Chapters
Hadith
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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الجهاد
Book of Jihad
باب تحريم الغلول والتشديد فيه وتحريق رحل الغال وما جاء فى النهبي
Chapter on the Prohibition of Stealing from the Spoils, the Severity of Its Sin, Burning the Belongings of the Thief, and What Has Been Reported Regarding Looting
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Hadith Number: 5073
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال وقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم غزا نبي من الانبياء فقال لقومه لا يتبعني رجل قد ملك بضع امراة وهو يريد ان يبني بها ولم يبن ولا احد قد بنى بنيانا ولما يرفع سقفها ولا احد قد اشترى غنما او خلفات وهو ينتظر اولادها فغزا فدنا من القرية حين صلاة العصر او قريبا من ذلك فقال للشمس انت مامورة وانا مامور اللهم احبسها علي شيئا فحبست عليه حتى فتح الله عليه فجمعوا ما غنموا فاقبلت النار لتاكله فابت ان تطعم فقال فيكم غلول فليبايعني من كل قبيلة رجل فبايعوه فلصقت يد رجل بيده فقال فيكم الغلول فلتبايعني قبيلتك فبايعته قبيلته قال فلصق بيد رجلين او ثلاثة بيده فقال فيكم الغلول انتم غللتم فاخرجوا له مثل راس بقرة من ذهب قال فوضعوه في المال وهو بالصعيد فاقبلت النار فاكلته فلم تحل الغنائم لاحد من قبلنا ذلك لان الله عز وجل راى ضعفنا وعجزنا فطيبها لنا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Among the Prophets, there was a Prophet who fought in jihad, and he said to his people: No man should come with me who has become the owner of a woman's private part and intends to have privacy with her, while he has not yet had privacy; nor should a man come with me who has built a building but has not yet put a roof on it; nor should a person come who has bought goats or pregnant animals and is waiting for them to give birth. So that Prophet set out for jihad and reached near a town; it was the time of Asr prayer or close to it. He said to the sun: You are also bound by Allah's command, and I am also bound by His command. O Allah! Hold back this sun for a while. So it was held back for him until Allah granted them victory, and they collected the spoils of war. A fire came to consume it, but it refused to eat it. Seeing this, that Prophet said: There is treachery among you people. So, let one man from each tribe pledge allegiance to me. They pledged allegiance, and the hand of one man stuck to his hand. The Prophet said: There is treachery among you people, so let your whole tribe pledge allegiance to me. The entire tribe pledged allegiance, and the hands of two or three men stuck. He said: There is treachery among you individuals; you have committed treachery. So they brought out gold, which was like the head of a cow, and placed it among the spoils, which were lying on the ground. Then the fire came and consumed it. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: These spoils were not lawful for anyone before us. So, seeing our weakness and humility, Allah made them lawful for us.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 3124، 5157، ومسلم: 1747، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 8238 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 8221»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 3124