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Hadith
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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الجهاد
Book of Jihad
أبواب المن والفداء فى حق الأسرى وأحكام تتعلق بهم¤ باب فى المن على وفود هوازن بأسراهم
Chapters on Pardoning and Ransoming Prisoners and Related Rulings; Chapter on Pardoning the Delegation of Hawazin with Their Captives
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Hadith Number: 5085
عن عمه قال وزعم عروة بن الزبير ان مروان والمسور بن مخرمة اخبراه ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قام حين جاءه وفد هوازن مسلمين فسالوا ان يرد إليهم اموالهم وسبيهم فقال لهم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم معي من ترون واحب الحديث إلي اصدقه فاختاروا إحدى الطائفتين إما السبي وإما المال وقد كنت استانيت بكم وكان انظرهم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بضع عشرة ليلة حين قفل من الطائف فلما تبين لهم ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم غير راد إليهم إلا إحدى الطائفتين قالوا فإنا نختار سبينا فقام رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في المسلمين فاثنى على الله عز وجل بما هو اهله ثم قال اما بعد فإن إخوانكم قد جاءوا تائبين وإني قد رايت ان ارد إليهم سبيهم فمن احب منكم ان يطيب ذلك فليفعل ومن احب منكم ان يكون على حظه حتى نعطيه إياه من اول ما يفيء الله عز وجل علينا فليفعل فقال الناس قد طيبنا |ا ذلك لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال لهم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إنا لا ندري من اذن منكم في ذلك ممن لم ياذن فارجعوا حتى يرفع إلينا عرفاؤكم امركم فجمع الناس فكلمهم عرفاؤهم ثم رجعوا إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فاخبروه انهم قد طيبوا واذنوا هذا الذي بلغني عن سبي هوازن
Urwah bin Zubair narrates that Marwan and Sayyiduna Miswar bin Makhramah (may Allah be pleased with him) told him that when the delegation of Hawazin came submissively to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and asked him to return their wealth and captives, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to them: "You see the people who are with me (this booty is their right), and the most beloved thing to me is the truth, so choose one of the two things: either take the captives or the wealth. It was only because of you that I delayed the distribution." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had waited for them for fifteen or sixteen days after returning from Ta’if. When it became clear to them that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would give them only one thing, they said: "Yes, we will give preference to our captives." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood among the Muslims, praised Allah as He deserves to be praised, and then said: "Amma ba’du! These brothers of yours have come to you repentant, and I have deemed it appropriate to return their captives to them. Whoever wishes to do so willingly, let him accept my decision, and whoever wants to take his share, we will give him from the wealth that Allah will grant us first. Such a person should also express his decision." The people said: "We have happily accepted this decision for the sake of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)." But the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "We do not know who among you is giving permission and who is not, so go back and let your chiefs inform us about your consent." So they gathered the people, and each chief spoke to his tribe, and then they informed the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) that the people were indeed happily accepting his decision and giving permission. This is what I have come to know regarding the captives of Hawazin.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه بتمامه ومختصرا البخاري: 2307، 2308، 2539، 2540، 2583، 2608، 3131، 4319، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 18914) ق ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 29121»
حكم: أخرجه بتمامه ومختصرا البخاري: 2307