الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الجهاد
Book of Jihad
باب فيمن افتدى آباه بأربعة آلاف درهم
Chapter on the One Who Ransomed His Father for Four Thousand Dirhams
Hadith Number: 5089
عن عكرمة قال قال ابو رافع مولى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كنت غلاما للعباس بن عبد المطلب وكان الإسلام قد دخلنا فاسلمت واسلمت ام الفضل وكان العباس قد اسلم ولكنه كان يهاب قومه وكان يكتم إسلامه وكان ابو لهب عدو الله قد تخلف عن بدر وبعث مكانه العاص بن هشام بن المغيرة وكذلك كانوا صنعوا لم يتخلف رجل إلا بعث مكانه رجلا فلما جاءنا الخبر كبته الله واخزاه ووجدنا انفسنا قوة فذكر الحديث ومن هذا الموضوع في كتاب يعقوب مرسل ليس فيه إسناد وقال فيه اخو بني سالم بن عوف قال وكان في الاسارى ابو وداعة بن صبيرة السهمي فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إن له بمكة ابنا كيسا تاجرا ذا مال لكانكم به قد جاءني في فداء ابيه وقد قالت قريش لا تعجلوا بفداء اساراكم لا يتارب عليكم محمد واصحابه فقال المطلب بن ابي وداعة صدقتم فافعلوا وانسل من الليل فقدم المدينة واخذ اباه باربعة آلاف درهم فانطلق به وقدم مكرز بن حفص بن الاخيف في فداء سهيل بن عمرو وكان الذي اسره مالك بن الدخشن اخو بني مالك بن عوف
It is narrated from ‘Ikrimah that the master of the Messenger, Sayyiduna Abu Rafi‘ (may Allah be pleased with him), said: I was the slave of Sayyiduna ‘Abbas bin ‘Abd al-Muttalib (may Allah be pleased with him). Islam had entered among us; I too had become Muslim, Sayyidah Umm Fadl (may Allah be pleased with her) had also become Muslim, and Sayyiduna ‘Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) had also embraced Islam. However, he feared his people, so he concealed his Islam. The enemy of Allah, Abu Lahab, stayed behind from the Battle of Badr and sent in his place ‘As bin Hisham bin Mughirah. They did as such: whoever could not be present himself, sent a warrior in his place. When the good news reached us (that in the Battle of Badr, you صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم had achieved victory) and Allah Almighty had humiliated and disgraced the enemy, we felt within ourselves that we had become strong... Then he mentioned the entire hadith... Some matters on this topic are in Ya‘qub’s book, but they are mursal and have no chain of narration. Nevertheless, a brother from Banu Salim said: Among the captives was Abu Wada‘ah bin Sabirah Sahmi. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said about him: He has an intelligent merchant son in Makkah, who is very wealthy. It seems he will come to me with his father’s ransom. Meanwhile, the Quraysh said: Do not hasten in paying the ransom for your captives, so that Muhammad ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) and his companions do not increase the ransom upon you. That same merchant, Mutlib bin Abu Wada‘ah, said: You are right, do as such. But he himself secretly set out at night, reached Madinah Munawwarah, paid four thousand dirhams as ransom, and freed his father. Then he took him away and brought the ransom for Makraz bin Hafs and Suhail bin ‘Amr. Malik bin Dakhshun, a brother from Banu Malik bin ‘Awf, had detained him.
تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف، حسين بن عبد الله متروك، ثم ھو منقطع، فان عكرمة لم يدرك ابا رافع، أخرجه الحاكم: 3/ 323، والبزار: 3866، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 23864 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 24365»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف