الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب الأمان والصلح والمهادنة
Chapters on Safe Conduct, Truce, and Armistice
باب فيما يجوز من الشروط مع الكفار ومدة المهادنة وغير ذلك
Chapter on What Conditions Are Permissible with the Disbelievers, the Duration of the Truce, and Other Matters
Hadith Number: 5154
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما قال مرض ابو طالب فاتته قريش واتاه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يعوده وعند راسه مقعد رجل فقام ابو جهل فقعد فيه فقالوا إن ابن اخيك يقع في آلهتنا قال ما شان قومك يشكونك قال يا عم اريدهم على كلمة واحدة تدين لهم بها العرب وتؤدي العجم إليهم الجزية قال ما هي قال لا إله إلا الله فقاموا فقالوا اجعل الآلهة إلها واحدا قال ونزل ص والقرآن ذي الذكر فقرا حتى بلغ إن هذا لشيء عجاب
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that Abu Talib fell ill. The Quraysh came to him, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) also came to visit him. There was space at his head enough for one person to sit, so Abu Jahl got up and sat there. The Quraysh said to him: "Your nephew speaks ill of our gods." He (Abu Talib) said to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Your people are complaining about you, what is the reason?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O my dear uncle! I intend to have them say one word, by which all of Arabia will submit to them and the non-Arabs will pay them jizya." He (Abu Talib) asked: "What is that word?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "La ilaha illallah (There is no god but Allah)." Upon hearing this, they stood up saying: "Has he made all the gods into one god?" At that time, these verses were revealed: {صٓ وَالْقُرْاٰنِ ذِی الذِّکْرِ۔ بَلِ الَّذِیْنَ کَفَرُوْا فِیْ عِزَّۃٍ وَّ شِقَاقٍ۔ کَمْ اَھْلَکْنَا مِنْ قَبْلِہِمْ مِّنْ قَرْنٍ فَنَادَوْا وَّلَاتَ حِیْنَ مَنَاصٍ۔ وَعَجِبُوْٓا اَنْ جَآئَھُمْ مُّنْذِر’‘ مِّنْھُمْ وَقَالَ الْکٰفِرُوْنَ ھٰذَا سٰحِر’‘ کَذَّابٌ۔ اَجَعَلَ الْاٰلِھَۃَ اِلٰھًا وَّاحِدًا اِنَّ ھٰذَا لَشَیْئ’‘ عُجَاب’‘} (Sad: 1-5) Sad. By the Qur'an full of reminder! But the disbelievers are steeped in pride and opposition. How many generations We destroyed before them! They cried out, but it was no time for escape. And the disbelievers are amazed that a warner has come to them from among themselves, and they say: 'This is a sorcerer, a liar. Has he made all the gods into one God? This is indeed a strange thing.'"
تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف، يحيي بن عمارة في عداد المجھولين، أخرجه الترمذي: 3232، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 2008 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 2008»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف