الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب العتق
Book of Emancipation
باب جواز ضرب المملوك على قدر ذنبه والتشديد فيما زاد على ذلك
Chapter on the Permissibility of Beating a Slave According to His Sin and the Severity of Exceeding That
Hadith Number: 5239
عن معاوية بن حكم السلمي رضي الله عنه في حديث له قال وكانت لي جارية ترعى غنما لي في قبل احد والجوانية فاطلعتها ذات يوم فإذا الذئب قد ذهب بشاة من غنمها وانا رجل من بني آدم آسف كما ياسفون لكني صككتها صكة فاتيت النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فعظم ذلك علي قلت يا رسول الله افلا اعتقها قال ائتني بها فاتيته بها فقال لها اين الله فقالت في السماء قال من انا قالت انت رسول الله قال اعتقها فإنها مؤمنة وقال مرة هي مؤمنة فاعتقها
Sayyiduna Muawiyah bin Hakam Sulami (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates one of his hadiths: I had a slave girl who used to graze my sheep towards Uhud and Jawaniyah. One day, when I made a sudden visit to her, I saw that a wolf had taken away one of the sheep. I am a human being and, like humans, I get angry, so I struck her forcefully. When I came to the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) and related this incident to him, he considered my striking her to be a very grave (offense) on my part. I said: O Messenger of Allah! Should I not set her free? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Bring her to me. So I brought her to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). He asked her: Where is Allah? She replied: In the heavens. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: Who am I? She replied: You are the Messenger of Allah. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Set her free, for she is a believer. The narrator once reported it in these words: She is a believer, so set her free.
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه مسلم: 537، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 23762 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 24165»
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 537