الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب المساقاة والمزارعة وكراء الأرض
Book of Sharecropping, Agricultural Partnerships, and Land Leasing
باب ما جاء فى المساقاة والمزارعة
Chapter: What has been reported regarding musaqat (sharecropping of trees) and muzara’ah (sharecropping of land)
Hadith Number: 6104
عن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما ان عمر بن الخطاب رضي الله عنه اجلى اليهود والنصارى من ارض الحجاز وكان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لما ظهر على خيبر اراد إخراج اليهود منها وكانت الارض حين ظهر عليها لله تعالى ولرسوله وللمسلمين فاراد إخراج اليهود منها فسالت اليهود رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ان يقرهم بها على ان يكفوا عملها ولهم نصف الثمر فقال لهم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم نقركم بها على ذلك ما شئنا فقروا بها حتى اجلاهم عمر إلى تيماء واريحاء
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) exiled the Jews and Christians from Hijaz. The details are as follows: When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) took control of the region of Khaybar, he intended to expel the Jews from there, because after the conquest, the land had become the property of Allah Almighty, His Messenger, and the Muslims. So when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) intended to expel the Jews from there, they requested the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) to allow them to stay there on the condition that they would work in exchange for half of the produce. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Fine, we will keep you here as long as we wish. So they remained there until Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) exiled them towards Tayma and Ariha.
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 2338، ومسلم: 1551، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 6368 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 6368»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 2338