الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب المساقاة والمزارعة وكراء الأرض
Book of Sharecropping, Agricultural Partnerships, and Land Leasing
باب النهي عن كراء الأرض مطلقا
Chapter: Prohibition of renting land unconditionally
Hadith Number: 6117
عن نافع عن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما قال قد علمت ان الارض كانت تكرى على عهد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بما على الاربعاء وشيء من التبن لا ادري كم هو وان ابن عمر كان يكري ارضه في عهد ابي بكر وعهد عمر وعهد عثمان وصدر إمارة معاوية حتى إذا كان في آخرها بلغه ان رافعا يحدث في ذلك بنهي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فاتاه وانا معه فساله فقال نعم نهى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم عن كراء المزارع فتركها ابن عمر فكان لا يكريها فكان إذا سئل يقول زعم ابن خديج ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم نهى عن كراء المزارع
It is narrated from Imam Nafi that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: I know that in the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), lands were leased out for a certain amount of crops and fodder that grew near small canals, but I do not know how much the amount of fodder was. And Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) used to lease out his land during the times of Sayyiduna Abu Bakr, Sayyiduna Umar, and Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with them) and at the beginning of the era of Sayyiduna Muawiyah (may Allah be pleased with him). When the later period of Sayyiduna Muawiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) was ongoing, he received the information that Sayyiduna Rafi (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade leasing land in this manner. So he went to him, and I, Nafi, was also with him, and he asked him about this hadith. He said: Yes, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade leasing fields. After that, Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) abandoned this practice and stopped leasing out land. Then, when he was asked about this, he would say: Sayyiduna Rafi bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him) believes that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade leasing fields.
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 2343، 2344، ومسلم: 1547، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 4504 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 4504»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 2343