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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب المساقاة والمزارعة وكراء الأرض
Book of Sharecropping, Agricultural Partnerships, and Land Leasing
باب النهي عن كراء الأرض مطلقا
Chapter: Prohibition of renting land unconditionally
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Hadith Number: 6119
عن رافع بن خديج رضي الله عنه قال كنا نحاقل بالارض على عهد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فنكريها بالثلث والربع والطعام المسمى فجاء ذات يوم رجل من عمومتي فقال نهانا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم عن امر كان لنا نافعا وطاعة الله ورسوله انفع لنا نهانا ان نحاقل بالارض فنكريها بالثلث والربع والطعام المسمى وامر رب الارض ان يزرعها او يزرعها وكره كراءها وما سوى ذلك
Narrated from Sayyiduna Rafi’ ibn Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: In the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), we used to lease out land for a third or a quarter of the produce, or for a specified amount of grain. One of my uncles came to us and said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) has forbidden us from a practice that was beneficial for us, but in any case, obedience to Allah and His Messenger is more beneficial for us. He (peace and blessings be upon him) has forbidden us from leasing out land for a third or a quarter of the produce or for a specified amount of grain, and has instructed the owners of the land to either cultivate it themselves or give it to someone else to cultivate, and has disliked all other forms.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه مسلم: 1548، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 15823 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 15917»
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 1548