Chapters
Hadith
Narrators
Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب المساقاة والمزارعة وكراء الأرض
Book of Sharecropping, Agricultural Partnerships, and Land Leasing
باب حجة من رأى الجواز بالجميع وحمل النهى على كراهة التنزيه
Chapter: The evidence of those who allow all forms and interpret the prohibition as disliked but not forbidden
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Hadith Number: 6130
حدثنا محمد بن جعفر ثنا شعبة عن عبد الملك بن ميسرة عن طاوس وعطاء ومجاهد عن رافع بن خديج رضي الله عنه قال خرج إلينا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فنهانا عن امر كان لنا نافعا وامر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم خير لنا مما نهانا عنه قال من كانت له ارض فليزرعها او ليذرها او ليمنحها قال فذكرت ذلك لطاوس وكان يرى ان ابن عباس من اعلمهم قال قال ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما إنما قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم من كانت له ارض ان يمنحها اخاه خير له قال شعبة وكان عبد الملك يجمع هؤلاء طاوسا وعطاء ومجاهدا وكان الذي يحدث عنه مجاهد قال شعبة كانه صاحب الحديث
Narrated from Sayyiduna Rafi’ bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to us and forbade us from a practice that was beneficial for us. Nevertheless, the command of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) is better for us than that practice from which he forbade us. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever has land, he should cultivate it himself, or leave it as it is, or give it to his brother as a gift for cultivation. Abdul Malik says: I mentioned this hadith to Tawus, and he thought that in this matter, Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) was the most knowledgeable, and he narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever has land, if he gives it to his brother for cultivation, then that is better for him. Imam Shu’bah says: Abdul Malik would combine these three narrators: Tawus, Ata, and Mujahid, and regarding the narrator who reported from Mujahid, Shu’bah thought that he was a person of hadith.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه مسلم: 1550، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 2598 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 2598»
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 1550