الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
مسائل الوصايا
Issues of Bequests
باب جواز تبرعات المريض من التلث فأقل ومنعه من الريادة عليه
Chapter: Permissibility of a sick person donating up to a third, and prohibition of exceeding that
Hadith Number: 6324
عن عامر بن سعد بن ابي وقاص عن ابيه رضي الله عنه قال كنت مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في حجة الوداع فمرضت مرضا اشفيت على الموت فعادني رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقلت يا رسول الله إن لي مالا كثيرا وليس يرثني إلا ابنة لي افاوصي بثلثي مالي قال لا قلت بشطر مالي قال لا قلت بثلث مالي قال الثلث والثلث كثير إنك يا سعد ان تدع ورثتك اغنياء خير لك من ان تدعهم عالة يتكففون الناس إنك يا سعد لن تنفق نفقة تبتغي بها وجه الله تعالى إلا اجرت عليها حتى اللقمة تجعلها في في امراتك قال قلت يا رسول الله اخلف بعد اصحابي قال إنك لن تتخلف فتعمل عملا تبتغي به وجه الله تعالى إلا ازددت به درجة ورفعة ولعلك تخلف حتى ينفع الله بك اقواما ويضر بك آخرين اللهم امض لاصحابي هجرتهم ولا تردهم على اعقابهم لكن البائس سعد بن خولة رثى له رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وكان مات بمكة
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sa’d bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I was with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) at the time of the Farewell Pilgrimage. It happened that I became ill and it seemed that death was near. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to visit me for my care. I said: O Messenger of Allah! I am a man with much wealth and only my one daughter will inherit from me, so should I not bequeath two-thirds of my wealth? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: No. I said: Should I bequeath half of my wealth? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: No. I said: A third of my wealth? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Yes, a third is fine, and even that is much. O Sa’d! If you leave your heirs wealthy, that is better than leaving them in such poverty that they go around asking people. O Sa’d! Whatever you spend seeking Allah’s pleasure, you will be rewarded for it, even the morsel you put in your wife’s mouth, you will be rewarded for that too. Sayyiduna Sa’d (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah! Will I remain in Mecca after my companions (because of this illness)? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: If you remain, and whatever deed you do seeking Allah’s pleasure, your ranks will be raised through it. It may be that you live on, so that Allah benefits some people through you and harms others. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed: O Allah! Complete the migration of my companions and do not turn them back on their heels, but poor Sa’d bin Khawlah. In fact, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) felt pity for Sayyiduna Sa’d (may Allah be pleased with him) because he had died in Mecca.
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 56، 3936، 5668، ومسلم: 1628، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 1524 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 1524»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 56