الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
مسائل القتل والجرائم الأخرى وأحكام الدماء
Issues of Killing, Other Crimes, and Blood Laws
باب النهي عن قبل حيات البيوت إلا بعد تحذيرها إلا الأبتر وذا الطميتين فإنهما يقتلان
Chapter: Prohibition of killing house snakes except after warning them, except the short-tailed and two-striped, for they are to be killed
Hadith Number: 6500
عن ابي السائب رضي الله عنه انه قال اتيت ابا سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه فبينما انا جالس عنده إذ سمعت تحت سريره تحريك شيء فنظرت فإذا حية فقمت فقال ابو سعيد ما لك قلت حية هاهنا فقال فتريد ماذا قلت اريد قتلها فاشار لي إلى بيت في داره تلقاء بيته فقال إن ابن عم لي كان في هذا البيت فلما كان يوم الاحزاب استاذن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إلى اهله وكان حديث عهد بعرس فاذن له وامره ان يتاهب بسلاحه معه فاتى داره فوجد امراته قائمة على باب البيت فاشار إليها بالرمح فقالت لا تعجل حتى تنظر ما اخرجني فدخل البيت فإذا حية منكرة فطعنها بالرمح ثم خرج بها في الرمح ترتكض ثم قال لا ادري ايهما كان اسرع موتا الرجل او الحية فاتى قومه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقالوا ادع الله ان يرد صاحبنا قال استغفروا لصاحبكم مرتين ثم قال إن نفرا من الجن اسلموا فإذا رايتم احدا منهم فحذروه ثلاث مرات ثم إن بدا لكم بعد ان تقتلوه فاقتلوه بعد الثالثة
Abu Sa’ib says: I came to Sayyiduna Abu Sa’id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) and was sitting with him when I felt something moving under his bed. I saw that it was a snake, so I stood up. Sayyiduna Abu Sa’id (may Allah be pleased with him) said: What is the matter? I said: There is a snake here. He said: What do you intend to do? I said: To kill it. He pointed towards a house in front of his own and said: My nephew used to live in that house. When he returned from the Battle of Ahzab, he sought permission from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) to go to his house. He had recently gotten married. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) granted him permission and instructed him to go armed. When he came to his house, he saw his wife standing at the door. Out of jealousy, he pointed his spear towards her, but she said: Do not be hasty, first see what made me come out. When he entered the house, he saw a repulsive kind of snake. The young man struck it with his spear and tried to drag it out with the spear. The snake was writhing. I do not know whether the man died first or the snake. Then the people of his tribe came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: Pray to Allah to return our companion to us. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said twice: Seek forgiveness for your companion. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Some individuals from among the jinn have accepted Islam. When you see them, warn them three times, that is, for three days. If they still appear after three days, then if you wish to kill them, you may do so.
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه بنحوه مسلم: 2236، وابوداود!: 5257، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 11369 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 11389»
حكم: أخرجه بنحوه مسلم: 2236