الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب الدية
Chapters on Blood Money
باب وجوب الدية بالسبب وقصة أصحاب الزبية
Chapter: Obligation of Blood Money Due to Cause and the Story of the People of the Pit
Hadith Number: 6611
عن حنش عن علي رضي الله عنه قال بعثني رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إلى اليمن فانتهينا إلى قوم قد بنوا زبية للاسد فبينما هم كذلك يتدافعون إذا سقط رجل فتعلق بآخر ثم تعلق رجل بآخر حتى صاروا فيها اربعة فجرحهم الاسد فانتدب له رجل بحربة فقتله وماتوا من جراحتهم كلهم فقام اولياء الاول إلى اولياء الآخر فاخرجوا السلاح ليقتتلوا فاتاهم علي رضي الله عنه على تفيئة ذلك فقال تريدون ان تقاتلوا ورسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم حي إني اقضي بينكم قضاء إن رضيتم فهو القضاء وإلا حجز بعضكم عن بعض حتى تاتوا النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فيكون هو الذي يقضي بينكم فمن عدا بعد ذلك فلا حق له اجمعوا من قبائل الذين حضروا البئر ربع الدية وثلث الدية ونصف الدية والدية كاملة فللاول الربع لانه هلك من فوقه وللثاني ثلث الدية وللثالث نصف الدية فابوا ان يرضوا فاتوا النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وهو عند مقام إبراهيم فقصوا فقال انا اقضي بينكم واحتبى فقال رجل من القوم إن عليا قضى فينا فقصوا عليه القصة فاجازه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent me to Yemen. I reached those people who had dug a pit for a lion. Meanwhile, there was a crowd there and people began to save themselves through one another. One man fell into the pit, he clung to another, the second grabbed a third, until four men fell into the pit. The lion wounded all of them. One man quickly struck the lion with a spear and killed it, but all four could not bear their wounds and passed away. Now the heirs of the slain, armed themselves and prepared to fight to the death. While they were preparing for battle, Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) arrived among them and said: You are girding yourselves for battle while the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) is still alive among you. I will decide among you; if you are pleased with it, then fine, otherwise refrain from confronting each other and do not take any step until you reach the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), then he will decide among you, and whoever exceeds after that decision will have no right left. Now listen! My decision is that all the tribes who were gathered near the well should collectively pay one-fourth blood money, one-third blood money, half blood money, and full blood money. The one who first fell into the pit should be given one-fourth of the blood money, because he became the cause of the death of those above him. The second man who fell should be given one-third of the blood money, the third who fell should be given half the blood money, and the fourth should be given the full blood money. But the people refused to accept this decision. When they presented themselves before the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he was sitting near Maqam Ibrahim at that time. They narrated the incident before him. He said: I will now decide among you. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sat upright. Meanwhile, a man said: Indeed, Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) had already decided among us, then he narrated the whole incident. Thus, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) enforced the same decision.
تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف، حنش بن المعتمر يتكلمون في حديثه۔ أخرجه البيھقي: 8/ 111، وابن ابي شيبة: 9/ 400، والطيالسي: 114، والبزار: 732، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 573 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 573»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف