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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب اللعان
Book of Li‘an (Mutual Cursing)
باب أن الولد للفراش دون الزاني وما جاء فى الحاق الولد ودعوى النسب
Chapter: The Child Is for the Bed, Not for the Adulterer, and What Has Been Reported Regarding Attributing the Child and Claiming Lineage
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Hadith Number: 7217
عن الحسن بن سعد مولى حسن بن علي رضي الله عنهما عن رباح قال زوجني اهلي امة لهم رومية فوقعت عليها فولدت لي غلاما اسود مثلي فسميته عبد الله ثم وقعت عليها فولدت لي غلاما اسود مثلي فسميته عبيد الله ثم طبن لها غلام لاهلي رومي يقال له يوحنس فراطنها بلسانه قال فولدت غلاما كانه وزغة من الوزغات فقلت لها ما هذا قالت هو ليوحنس قال فرفعنا إلى امير المؤمنين عثمان رضي الله عنه قال مهدي احسبه قال سالهما فاعترفا فقال اترضيان ان اقضي بينكما بقضاء رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال فإن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قضى ان الولد للفراش وللعاهر الحجر قال مهدي واحسبه قال جلدها وجلده وكانا مملوكين
Rabah says: My family married me to a Roman slave girl, and from her a dark-skinned boy was born who resembled me, and I named him Abdullah. I met her again, and she gave birth to another dark-skinned boy like me, whom I named Ubaidullah. Our family had a Roman slave, and he seduced her; his name was Yohannes. This slave disgraced himself with the slave girl, and she gave birth to a child who was like a lizard, that is, of a reddish-white color. I said to the slave girl: What is this? She clearly stated that it was Yohannes’s. We took the matter to the Commander of the Faithful, Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him). Mahdi bin Maimoon says: Both of them confessed to the sin. Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Shall I judge between you with the judgment of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)? They said: That is fine. Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) judged that the child belongs to the owner of the bed, and the adulterer gets the stone. Mahdi says: Since both of them were slaves, they were given lashes.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف لجھالة رباح، أخرجه ابوداود: 2275، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 416 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 416»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لجھالة رباح