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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب السلام والاستئذان وآداب أخرى
Book of Greetings, Seeking Permission, and Other Etiquettes
باب الاستقدان ثلاث مرار فإن لم يؤذن له فليرجع
Chapter on Seeking Permission Three Times, and If Not Granted, Then One Should Leave
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Hadith Number: 8301
عن عطاء رضي الله عنه عن عبيد بن عمير رضي الله عنه ان ابا موسى رضي الله عنه استاذن على عمر رضي الله عنه ثلاث مرات فلم يؤذن له فرجع فقال الم اسمع صوت عبد الله بن قيس آنفا قالوا بلى قال فاطلبوه قال فطلبوه فدعي فقال ما حملك على ما صنعت قال استاذنت ثلاثا فلم يؤذن لي فرجعت كنا نؤمر بهذا فقال لتاتين عليه بالبينة او لافعلن قال فاتى مسجدا او مجلسا للانصار فقالوا لا يشهد لك إلا اصغرنا فقام ابو سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه فشهد له فقال عمر رضي الله عنه خفي هذا علي من امر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم الهاني عنه الصفق بالاسواق
Ubaid bin Umair narrates that Sayyiduna Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) went to the house of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) and sought permission to enter three times, but when permission was not granted, he turned back. Sayyiduna Umar said: Was I not just hearing the voice of Abu Musa Abdullah bin Qais? The household said: Yes, it was him. He said: Call him. So he was called. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) asked him: What made you do what you did? He said: I sought permission to enter three times, and when I was not granted permission, I turned back. This is the command we have been given. Sayyiduna Umar said: Bring proof for this, otherwise I will punish you. Sayyiduna Abu Musa went to the mosque or to the gathering of the Ansar and asked for a witness. They said: Our youngest servant will bear witness for you. So Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up and bore witness for him. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: This Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had remained hidden from me; the trade in the markets has made us heedless.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 7353، ومسلم: 2153، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 19581 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 19810»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 7353