الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
تفسير من سورة النساء إلى سورة الأعراف
Interpretation from Surah An-Nisa to Surah Al-A'raf
باب: لا يستوي القاعدون .... الخ
Chapter: "Not equal are those who sit...etc."
Hadith Number: 8562
عن خارجة بن زيد رضي الله عنه عن زيد بن ثابت رضي الله عنه قال كنت إلى جنب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فغشيته السكينة فوقعت فخذ رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم على فخذي فما وجدت ثقل شيء اثقل من فخذ رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ثم سري عنه فقال اكتب فكتبت في كتف لا يستوي القاعدون من المؤمنين والمجاهدون في سبيل الله [سورة النساء: ٩٥] إلى آخر الآية فقام ابن ام مكتوم رضي الله عنه وكان رجلا اعمى لما سمع فضيلة المجاهدين فقال يا رسول الله فكيف بمن لا يستطيع الجهاد من المؤمنين فلما قضى كلامه غشيت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم السكينة فوقعت فخذه على فخذي ووجدت من ثقلها في المرة الثانية كما وجدت في المرة الاولى ثم سري عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال اقرا يا زيد فقرات لا يستوي القاعدون من المؤمنين فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم غير اولي الضرر الآية كلها قال زيد فانزلها الله وحدها فالحقتها والذي نفسي بيده لكاني انظر إلى ملحقها عند صدع في كتف
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Zaid bin Thabit, he says: I was sitting beside the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, when sakinah (the state during the descent of revelation) overcame him. At that time, the thigh of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, was upon my thigh. I have never felt the weight of anything heavier than the weight of his thigh. When this state ended, he, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Write. So I wrote on a shoulder blade: {لَا یَسْتَوِی الْقٰعِدُوْنَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِیْنَ وَالْمُجٰہِدُوْنَ فِیْ سَبِیْلِ اللّٰہِ بِاَمْوَالِہِمْ وَاَنْفُسِہِمْ فَضَّلَ اللّٰہُ الْمُجٰہِدِیْنَ بِاَمْوَالِہِمْ وَاَنْفُسِہِمْ عَلَی الْقٰعِدِیْنَ دَرَجَۃً وَکُلًّا وَّعَدَ اللّٰہُ الْحُسْنٰی وَفَضَّلَ اللّٰہُ الْمُجٰہِدِیْنَ عَلَی الْقٰعِدِیْنَ اَجْرًا عَظِیْمًا۔} … Those of the believers who sit (at home) and those who strive hard and fight in the cause of Allah with their wealth and their lives are not equal. Allah has granted a higher rank to those who strive and fight with their wealth and their lives than to those who sit (at home). To all, Allah has promised good, but Allah has granted a great reward to those who strive and fight above those who sit (at home). Upon hearing this virtue of the Mujahideen, Sayyiduna Ibn Umm Maktum, may Allah be pleased with him, who was blind, stood up and said: O Messenger of Allah! What about the one who cannot participate in jihad due to an excuse? When he had said his words, then again the special state of the descent of revelation overcame the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, and his thigh was upon my thigh, and this second time I felt the same weight of his thigh as I had felt the first time. After a while, when this state ended, he, peace and blessings be upon him, said: O Zaid! Recite the verse. So I recited: {لَا یَسْتَوِی الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنْ الْمُؤْمِنِینَ}, and he, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Also write: {غَیْرُ أُولِی الضَّرَرِ}. Then Sayyiduna Zaid bin Thabit, may Allah be pleased with him, says: Allah Almighty revealed this phrase separately, after which I placed it in its proper place. By the One in Whose hand is my soul! Even at that time, I was looking at the spot near the crack of the bone where I had written it.
تخریج الحدیث: «حديث صحيح۔ أخرجه ابوداود: 2507، 3975، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 21664 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 22004»
حكم: حديث صحيح ۔ أخرجه ابوداود: 2507