الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
تفسير من سورة النساء إلى سورة الأعراف
Interpretation from Surah An-Nisa to Surah Al-A'raf
باب: وإذ أخذ ربك من بني آدم من ظهورهم ذرياتهم
Chapter: "And [mention] when your Lord took from the children of Adam—from their loins—their descendants"
Hadith Number: 8605
عن رفيع ابي العالية رضي الله عنه عن ابي بن كعب رضي الله عنه في قول الله عز وجل وإذ اخذ ربك من بني آدم من ظهورهم ذريتهم واشهدهم على انفسهم [سورة الاعراف: ١٧٢] قال جمعهم فجعلهم ارواحا ثم صورهم فاستنطقهم فتكلموا ثم اخذ عليهم العهد والميثاق واشهدهم على انفسهم الست بربكم قال فإني اشهد عليكم السماوات السبع والارضين السبع واشهد عليكم اباكم آدم عليه السلام ان تقولوا يوم القيامة لم نعلم بهذا اعلموا انه لا إله غيري ولا رب غيري فلا تشركوا بي شيئا إني سارسل إليكم رسلي يذكرونكم عهدي وميثاقي وانزل عليكم كتبي قالوا شهدنا بانك ربنا وإلهنا لا رب لنا غيرك فاقروا بذلك ورفع إليهم آدم ينظر إليهم فراى الغني والفقير وحسن الصورة ودون ذلك فقال رب لو لا سويت بين عبادك قال إني احببت ان اشكر وراى الانبياء فيهم مثل السرج عليهم النور خصوا بميثاق آخر في الرسالة والنبوة وهو قوله تعالى وإذ اخذنا من النبيين ميثاقهم إلى قوله عيسى بن مريم [سورة الاحزاب: ٧] كان في تلك الارواح فارسله إلى مريم فحدث عن ابي انه دخل من فيها
Sayyiduna Ubayy bin Ka’b (may Allah be pleased with him) says regarding the statement of Allah Almighty: And when your Lord took from the children of Adam, from their loins, their descendants, and made them testify against themselves. Its detail is that Allah Almighty gathered them, made them souls, then formed their images and gave them the power of speech, so they spoke. Then Allah Almighty took a firm covenant from them and, making them witnesses over themselves, said: Am I not your Lord? I make the seven heavens, the seven earths, and your father a witness over you, so that on the Day of Resurrection you may not say that we had no knowledge of this thing. Know well that there is no deity nor Lord besides Me, so do not associate anything with Me. Soon I will send My messengers to you, they will remind you of My covenant, and I will also send down My books upon you. They said: We bear witness that You alone are our Lord and deity, we have no Lord besides You. Thus, all of them acknowledged. Then Allah Almighty raised Adam (peace be upon him) over them; he saw among them the rich, the poor, the handsome, and the less beautiful, and said: O my Lord! Why did You not make them equal among themselves? Allah Almighty said: I desire that gratitude be shown to Me. He also saw among them the prophets, who appeared like lamps and had light upon them; they were distinguished with the covenant and pledge of prophethood and messengership. This is mentioned in the statement of Allah Almighty: And when We took from the prophets their firm covenant… Jesus son of Mary. Jesus (peace be upon him) was also among those souls. Then Allah Almighty sent that soul towards Lady Mary (may Allah be pleased with her), and it entered into her through her mouth.
تخریج الحدیث: «اثر ضعيف، محمد بن يعقوب الربالي مستور۔ أخرجه الحاكم: 2/ 323، والبيھقي في الاسماء والصفات: ص 368، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 21232 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 21552»
حكم: اثر ضعيف