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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
مسائل البر وصلة الرحم
Issues of Righteousness and Maintaining Family Ties
باب اشتراك المسلمين وتعاونهم فى قرى الاضياف إذا كثروا
Chapter on the participation and cooperation of Muslims in hosting guests when they are many
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Hadith Number: 9102
عن عبد الرحمن بن ابي بكر رضي الله عنه ان اصحاب الصفة كانوا اناسا فقراء وان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال مرة من كان عنده طعام اثنين فليذهب بثالث من كان عنده طعام اربعة فليذهب بخامس بسادس او كما قال وان ابا بكر جاء فانطلق نبي الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بعشرة وابو بكر بثلاثة قال فهو انا وابي وامي ولا ادري هل قال وامراتي وخادم بين بيتنا وبيت ابي بكر وإن ابا بكر تعشى عند رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ثم لبث حتى صليت العشاء ثم رجع فلبث حتى نعس رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فجاء بعد ما مضى من الليل ما شاء الله قالت له امراته ما حبسك عن اضيافك او قالت ضيفك قال او ما عشيتهم قالت ابوا حتى تجيء قد عرضوا عليهم فغلبوهم قال فذهبت انا فاختبات قال يا غنثر او يا عنتر فجدع وسب وقال كلوا لا هنيئا وقال والله لا اطعمه ابدا قال وحلف الضيف ان لا يطعمه حتى يطعمه ابو بكر قال فقال ابو بكر هذه من الشيطان قال فدعا بالطعام فاكل قال فايم الله ما كنا ناخذ من لقمة إلا ربا من اسفلها اكثر منها قال حتى شبعوا وصارت اكثر مما كانت قبل ذلك فنظر إليها ابو بكر فإذا هي كما هي او اكثر فقال لامراته يا اخت بني فراس ما هذا قالت لا وقرة عيني لهي الآن اكثر منها قبل ذلك بثلاث مرار فاكل منها ابو بكر وقال إنما كان ذلك من الشيطان يعني يمينه ثم اكل لقمة ثم حملها إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فاصبحت عنده قال وكان بيننا وبين قوم عقد فمضى الاجل فعرفنا اثني عشر رجلا مع كل رجل اناس والله اعلم كم مع كل رجل غير انه بعث معهم فاكلوا منها اجمعون او كما قال
Narrated from Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman bin Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the people of Suffa were poor. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) once said: Whoever has food for two people, let him take a third person; whoever has food for four people, let him take a fifth or a sixth. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) came, so the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) took ten people and Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) took three people. Abdur Rahman (may Allah be pleased with him) says: In the house were myself, my father, my mother, and a servant of ours and of Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him); the narrator does not remember whether he mentioned the wife or not. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) ate the evening meal with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), then stayed there until I had performed the Isha prayer, then he returned and remained with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) until he became drowsy, then after much of the night had passed, he returned home. His wife said to him: What kept you from your guests? He said: Did you not give them the evening meal? She said: They refused until you came; we presented the food to them, but their refusal prevailed over us. Abdur Rahman (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I left from there and hid. He said: O Ghunthar! or O Antar! Then he supplicated against me and spoke harshly, and said to the guests: Eat, may it not be pleasant! By Allah, I will not eat at all. The guest also swore that he would not eat until Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) ate. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: This is from Satan. Then he called for the food and ate, and said: By Allah, every morsel we picked up, what was beneath it increased even more, until they were satisfied and the food was more than before. When Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) looked at it, he saw that the food was as much as before, rather even more. So he said to his wife: O sister of Banu Firas! What is this? She said: By the coolness of my eye! It seems more than before. He repeated this three times. Then Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) ate from it and said: That oath was from Satan. Then he ate a morsel and then took the food to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and that food was with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in the morning. Abdur Rahman says: There was a pact between us and the people, and its term had expired, so we appointed twelve leaders, each leader with some people; Allah knows best how many they were, but in any case, they were sent with them, and all of them ate from that food.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده صحيح علي شرط الشيخين، أخرج بنحوه وبالاختصار البخاري: 6140، ومسلم: 2057، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 1712 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 1712»
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط الشيخين