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Hadith
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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
مسائل الأخلاق الحسنة وما يتعلق بها
Issues of Good Character and Related Matters
باب الترغيب فى العفو عن المظالم وفضله
Chapter on encouragement to forgive wrongs and its virtue
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Hadith Number: 9184
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه ان رجلا شتم ابا بكر رضي الله عنه والنبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم جالس فجعل النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يعجب ويتبسم فلما اكثر رد عليه بعض قوله فغضب النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وقام فلحقه ابو بكر فقال يا رسول الله كان يشتمني وانت جالس فلما رددت عليه بعض قوله غضبت وقمت قال إنه كان معك ملك يرد عنك فلما رددت عليه بعض قوله وقع الشيطان فلم اكن لاقعد مع الشيطان ثم قال يا ابا بكر ثلاث كلهن حق ما من عبد ظلم بمظلمة فيغضي عنها لله عز وجل إلا اعز الله بها نصره وما فتح رجل باب عطية يريد بها صلة إلا زاده الله بها كثرة وما فتح رجل باب المسالة يريد بها كثرة إلا زاده الله عز وجل بها قلة
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that a man began to abuse Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) while the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was sitting nearby, but the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was amazed and kept smiling. When that person increased his insults, Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) replied to some of his abuses. At this, the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) became displeased and left. Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) followed him and said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! He kept abusing me, but you remained seated. When I replied to some of his abuses, you became angry and stood up. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: In fact, there was an angel with you who was replying on your behalf, but when you yourself started to retaliate, Satan entered, and I cannot sit with Satan. Then he said: O Abu Bakr! Three things are certain: (1) Whoever is wronged and overlooks it, Allah Almighty grants him tremendous help; (2) Whoever gives gifts to maintain relationships, Allah Almighty grants him abundance; and (3) Whoever begins to ask (people) to increase his wealth, Allah Almighty increases the decrease in his wealth.


تخریج الحدیث: «حسن لغيره، أخرجه ابوداود: 4897، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 9624 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 9622»
حكم: حسن لغيره