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Hadith
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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب التيمم
Book of Tayammum (Dry Ablution)
باب فى سبب مشروعية التيمم وصفته
Chapter on the Reason for the Legislation of Tayammum and Its Description
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Hadith Number: 981
عن عمار بن ياسر رضي الله عنه ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم عرس باولات الجيش ومعه عائشة زوجته رضي الله عنها فانقطع عقد لها من جزع ظفار فحبس الناس ابتغاء عقدها وذلك حين اضاء الفجر وليس مع الناس ماء، فانزل الله على رسوله رخصة التطهر بالصعيد الطيب، فقام المسلمون مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فضربوا بايديهم الارض ثم رفعوا ايديهم ولم يقبضوا من التراب شيئا فمسحوا بها وجوههم وايديهم إلى المناكب ومن بطون ايديهم إلى الاباط، ولا يغتر بهٰذا الناس، وبلغنا ان ابا بكر قال لعائشة رضي الله عنها: والله! ما علمت إنك لمباركة
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ammar bin Yasir (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) camped at the place of Awlat al-Jaish in the last part of the night, and with him was his wife Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her). Her necklace of pearls from Dhafar was lost, and the people were detained to search for this necklace. Meanwhile, dawn was breaking and the people did not have any water. So Allah Almighty revealed the concession of purification with pure earth. Thus, the Muslims stood with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and struck their hands on the earth, then raised them, and did not take any soil with their hands at all. Then they wiped them over their faces, and with the outer part of their hands up to the shoulders, and with the inner part up to the armpits, they also wiped those parts with their hands. But people should not be deceived by this condition, and it has reached us that Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said to Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her): By Allah! What I have understood is that you are very blessed.


تخریج الحدیث: «حديث صحيح۔ أخرجه ابوداود: 320، وأخرجه مختصرا ابن ماجه: 566، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 18322 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 18512»
حكم: حديث صحيح۔ أخرجه ابوداود: 320