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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب التيمم
Book of Tayammum (Dry Ablution)
باب فى سبب مشروعية التيمم وصفته
Chapter on the Reason for the Legislation of Tayammum and Its Description
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Hadith Number: 985
عن عبد الرحمن بن ابزى قال: كنا عند عمر فاتاه رجل فقال: يا امير المؤمنين! إنا نمكث الشهر والشهرين لا نجد الماء، فقال عمر: اما انا فلم اكن لاصلي حتى اجد الماء، فقال عمار: يا امير المؤمنين! تذكر حيث كنا بمكان كذا كذا ونحن نرعى الإبل فتعلم اننا اجنبنا؟ قال: نعم، قال: فإني تمرغت بالتراب فاتيت النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فحدثته فضحك وقال: ((كان الصعيد كافيك)) وضرب بكفيه الارض ثم نفخ فيهما ثم مسح بهما وجهه وبعض ذراعيه، قال: اتق الله، يا عمار! قال: يا امير المؤمنين! إن شئت لم اذكره ما عشت او ما حييت، قال: كلا والله، ولكن نوليك من ذلك ما توليت
Abdur Rahman bin Abza says: We were with Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), when a man came to him and said: O Commander of the Faithful! We stay for one or two months and do not find water. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: As for my own case, I will not pray until I find water. Upon hearing this, Sayyiduna Ammar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Commander of the Faithful! Do you remember when we were herding camels at such-and-such place and we became in a state of major impurity (janabah)? Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Yes. Sayyiduna Ammar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: So I lay down in the soil, and when I came to the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) and mentioned this, he laughed and said: The soil alone would have sufficed you. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) struck his palms on the earth, blew into them, and wiped them over his face and some parts of his arms. Upon hearing this, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Ammar! Fear Allah. He said: O Commander of the Faithful! If you wish, I will never mention this again in my life. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Never! By Allah, whatever you are willing to take responsibility for, we appoint you responsible for it.


تخریج الحدیث: «حديث صحيح دون قوله: وبعض ذراعيه وقد جاء في الرواية الصحيحة: ومسح بھا وجھه وكفيه أخرجه ابوداود: 323، والنسائي: 1/ 168، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 18882 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 19088»
حكم: حديث صحيح دون قوله: وبعض ذراعيه وقد جاء في الرواية الصحيحة: ومسح بھا وجھه وكفيه أخرجه ابوداود: 323