صحیح ابن حبان
Sahih Ibn Hibban
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
باب النجاسة وتطهيرها - ذكر الخبر الدال على أن شعر الإنسان طاهر إذا وقع في الماء لم ينجسه وإن كان على الثوب لم يمنع الصلاة فيه
Impurity and its purification: Narration showing human hair is pure, does not make water impure, nor prevent prayer if on clothes
Hadith Number: 1371
اخبرنا احمد بن علي بن المثنى ابو يعلى ، قال: حدثنا محمد بن عبد الرحمن بن سهم ، قال: سمعت ابا إسحاق الفزاري ، يحدث عن هشام بن حسان ، عن محمد بن سيرين ، عن انس بن مالك ، قال: " رمى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم الجمرة يوم النحر، ثم امر بالبدن، فنحرت والحلاق جالس عنده، فسوى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، يومئذ شعره بيده، ثم قبض رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم على شق جانبه الايمن على شعره"، ثم قال للحلاق:" احلق" فحلق، فقسم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم شعره يومئذ بين من حضره من الناس الشعرة والشعرتين، ثم قبض بيده على جانب شقه الايسر على شعره"، ثم قال للحلاق:" احلق"، فحلق، فدعا ابا طلحة الانصاري، فدفعه إليه . قال ابو حاتم رضي الله عنه:" في قسمة النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم شعره بين اصحابه ابين البيان بان شعر الإنسان طاهر، إذ الصحابة إنما اخذوا شعره صلى الله عليه وسلم ليتبركوا به، فبين شاد في حجزته، وممسك في تكته، وآخذ في جيبه، يصلون فيها، ويسعون لحوائجهم وهي معهم، وحتى إن عامة منهم اوصوا ان تجعل تلك الشعرة في اكفانهم ولو كان نجسا لم يقسم عليهم صلى الله عليه وسلم الشيء النجس وهو يعلم انهم يتبركون به على حسب ما وصفنا، فلما صح ذلك من المصطفى صلى الله عليه وسلم صح ذلك من امته، إذ محال ان يكون منه شيء طاهر، ومن امته ذلك الشيء بعينه نجسا.
Muhammad bin Sirin narrates this statement from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him): On the day of sacrifice, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) stoned the Jamrah, then, by his command, the sacrificial camels were slaughtered. The person who shaved heads was sitting beside him. On that day, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) straightened his hair with his blessed hand, then he took the hair from the right side of his head in his fist and said to the barber: "Shave it." So he shaved it. Then the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) distributed those hairs among the people present with him that day, giving one or two to each. Then he took the hair from the left side of his head in his fist and said to the barber: "Shave it." So he shaved it. The Prophet (peace be upon him) called Sayyiduna Abu Talhah Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) and gave those hairs to him.
(Imam Ibn Hibban, may Allah have mercy on him, says:) The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) distributing his hair among his companions is a clear statement that a person's hair is pure, because the noble companions acquired the blessed hair of the Prophet (peace be upon him) in order to seek blessings through it. So some kept it in their waistbands, some held it in their hands, some kept it in their collars, and they would perform prayers with them and fulfill their needs while the blessed hair was with them. To the extent that most of them made a will that the blessed hair be placed in their shrouds. If this hair were impure, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) would not have distributed an impure thing among the people, especially when he knew that they would seek blessings in the manner we have mentioned. So when this matter is authentically established regarding the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), it is also authentically established regarding his Ummah, because it is impossible that something is pure from the existence of the Prophet (peace be upon him) and the same thing is impure from his Ummah.
(Imam Ibn Hibban, may Allah have mercy on him, says:) The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) distributing his hair among his companions is a clear statement that a person's hair is pure, because the noble companions acquired the blessed hair of the Prophet (peace be upon him) in order to seek blessings through it. So some kept it in their waistbands, some held it in their hands, some kept it in their collars, and they would perform prayers with them and fulfill their needs while the blessed hair was with them. To the extent that most of them made a will that the blessed hair be placed in their shrouds. If this hair were impure, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) would not have distributed an impure thing among the people, especially when he knew that they would seek blessings in the manner we have mentioned. So when this matter is authentically established regarding the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), it is also authentically established regarding his Ummah, because it is impossible that something is pure from the existence of the Prophet (peace be upon him) and the same thing is impure from his Ummah.
تخریج الحدیث: از جامع خادم الحرمين الشريفين: «أخرجه البخاري فى (صحيحه) برقم: 171، ومسلم فى (صحيحه) برقم: 1305، ابن الجارود فى "المنتقى"، 532، وابن خزيمة فى (صحيحه) برقم: 2928، وابن حبان فى (صحيحه) برقم: 1371، 3879، والحاكم فى (مستدركه) برقم: 1749، والنسائي فى (الكبریٰ) برقم: 4087، 4102، وأبو داود فى (سننه) برقم: 1981، 1982، والترمذي فى (جامعه) برقم: 912، 912 م، وأحمد فى (مسنده) برقم: 12275، والحميدي فى (مسنده) برقم: 1254» «رقم طبعة با وزير 1368»
الرواة الحديث:
اسم الشهرة | الرتبة عند ابن حجر/ذهبي | أحاديث |
|---|---|---|
| 👤←👥أنس بن مالك الأنصاري، أبو حمزة، أبو النضر | صحابي | |
👤←👥محمد بن سيرين الأنصاري، أبو بكر محمد بن سيرين الأنصاري ← أنس بن مالك الأنصاري | ثقة ثبت كبير القدر لا يرى الرواية بالمعنى | |
👤←👥هشام بن حسان الأزدي، أبو عبد الله هشام بن حسان الأزدي ← محمد بن سيرين الأنصاري | ثقة حافظ | |
👤←👥إبراهيم بن محمد الفزاري، أبو إسحاق إبراهيم بن محمد الفزاري ← هشام بن حسان الأزدي | إمام ثقة حافظ | |
👤←👥محمد بن عبد الرحمن الأنطاكي محمد بن عبد الرحمن الأنطاكي ← إبراهيم بن محمد الفزاري | ثقة | |
👤←👥أبو يعلى الموصلي، أبو يعلى أبو يعلى الموصلي ← محمد بن عبد الرحمن الأنطاكي | ثقة مأمون |
محمد بن سيرين الأنصاري ← أنس بن مالك الأنصاري