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Biography: Imam Ibn Habban (rh)
صحیح ابن حبان
Sahih Ibn Hibban
كتاب السير
Book of Expeditions
باب في الخلافة والإمارة - ذكر ما يستحب للإمام بذل عرضه لرعيته إذا كان في ذلك صلاح أحوالهم في الدين والدنيا-
Chapter on Caliphate and Leadership - On the recommendation for the leader to offer his reputation for the benefit of his people's religious and worldly affairs
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Hadith Number: 4530
اخبرنا احمد بن علي بن المثنى ، قال: حدثنا محمد بن عبد الملك بن زنجويه ، قال: حدثنا عبد الرزاق ، قال: اخبرنا معمر ، عن ثابت ، عن انس بن مالك ، قال: لما افتتح رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم خيبر، قال الحجاج بن علاط: يا رسول الله، إن لي بمكة مالا، وإن لي بها اهلا، وإني اريد ان آتيهم، فانا في حل إن انا نلت منك او قلت شيئا. فاذن له رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ان يقول ما شاء، قال: فاتى امراته حين قدم، فقال: اجمعي لي ما كان عندك، فإني اريد ان اشتري من غنائم محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم واصحابه، فإنهم قد استبيحوا واصيبت اموالهم، قال: وفشا ذلك بمكة، فاوجع المسلمين، واظهر المشركون فرحا وسرورا، وبلغ الخبر العباس بن عبد المطلب فعقر في مجلسه، وجعل لا يستطيع ان يقوم، قال معمر: فاخبرني الجزري، عن مقسم، قال: فاخذ العباس ابنا له يقال له: قثم، وكان يشبه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فاستلقى، فوضعه على صدره، وهو يقول: حبي قثم شبيه ذي الانف الاشم نبي رب ذي النعم برغم انف من رغم قال معمر: قال ثابت: عن انس، ثم ارسل غلاما له إلى الحجاج بن علاط، فقال: ويلك ما جئت به، وماذا تقول؟ فما وعد الله خيرا مما جئت به، قال الحجاج لغلامه: اقرئ ابا الفضل السلام، وقل له: فليخل لي بعض بيوته لآتيه، فإن الخبر على ما يسره، فجاء غلامه، فلما بلغ الباب، قال: ابشر ابا الفضل فوثب العباس فرحا حتى قبل بين عينيه، فاخبره ما قال الحجاج، فاعتقه، ثم جاء الحجاج فاخبره ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قد" افتتح خيبر وغنم اموالهم، وجرت سهام الله في اموالهم، واصطفى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم صفية بنت حيي، واتخذها لنفسه، وخيرها بين ان يعتقها فتكون زوجته او تلحق باهلها، فاختارت ان يعتقها وتكون زوجته". ولكني جئت لمال كان لي ها هنا اردت ان اجمعه واذهب به، فاستاذنت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فاذن لي ان اقول ما شئت، فاخف عني ثلاثا، ثم اذكر ما بدا لك، قال: فجمعت امراته ما كان عندها من حلي ومتاع، جمعته فدفعته إليه، ثم استمر به، فلما كان بعد ثلاث اتى العباس امراة الحجاج، فقال: ما فعل زوجك؟ فاخبرته انه قد ذهب، وقالت: لا يخزنك الله ابا الفضل، لقد شق علينا الذي بلغك. قال: اجل لا يحزنني الله، ولم يكن بحمد الله إلا ما احببناه، وقد اخبرني الحجاج، ان الله قد فتح خيبر على رسوله صلى الله عليه وسلم، وجرت فيها سهام الله، واصطفى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم صفية لنفسه، فإن كان لك حاجة في زوجك فالحقي به. قالت: اظنك والله صادقا. قال: فإني صادق، والامر على ما اخبرتك. قال: ثم ذهب حتى اتى مجالس قريش، وهم يقولون: لا يصيبك إلا خير ابا الفضل. قال: لم يصبني إلا خير بحمد الله، وقد اخبرني الحجاج، ان خيبر فتحها الله على رسوله صلى الله عليه وسلم، وجرت فيها سهام الله، واصطفى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم صفية لنفسه، وقد سالني ان اخفي عنه ثلاثا، وإنما جاء لياخذ ما كان له ثم يذهب، قال: فرد الله الكآبة التي كانت بالمسلمين على المشركين، وخرج المسلمون من كان دخل بيته مكتئبا حتى اتوا العباس، فاخبرهم الخبر، فسر المسلمون، ورد الله ما كان من كآبة او غيظ، او خزي على المشركين .
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: When the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) conquered Khaybar, Sayyiduna Hajjaj bin Alat (may Allah be pleased with him) submitted: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), I have land in Makkah and my family and children are also there. I wish to go to them. Please grant me permission that I may (as a ruse) speak against you or say something (untrue). So the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) granted him permission to say whatever he wished. The narrator states: When he came to his wife, he said: Gather together whatever you have and give it to me. I wish to buy goats from Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and his companions because they are in need of them and their wealth has been destroyed. The narrator states: This news spread in Makkah, which greatly saddened the Muslims and brought a wave of joy among the polytheists. This news also reached Sayyiduna Abbas bin Abdul Muttalib (may Allah be pleased with him), so he remained seated where he was and could not even stand up. The narrator named Maqsim has reported this. Sayyiduna Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) took his son Qutham, who resembled the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). Sayyiduna Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) laid him down with himself, placed him on his chest, and said: "My beloved Qutham, who resembles the dying person (i.e., the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), who is the Prophet sent by that Lord who bestows blessings, no matter how much anyone dislikes it." Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: Then he sent his son to Sayyiduna Hajjaj bin Alat (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: May you be ruined! What news have you brought and what are you spreading? The news you have brought, Allah Almighty had not promised good in this form. So Hajjaj said to the slave of Sayyiduna Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him): Convey my greetings to Sayyiduna Abu al-Fadl (i.e., Sayyiduna Abbas bin Abdul Muttalib, may Allah be pleased with him) and tell him to give me an opportunity to meet him in private at his house. He will receive such news that will make him happy. The slave of Sayyiduna Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) came, and when he reached the door, he said: O Abu al-Fadl, accept glad tidings! So Sayyiduna Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) became extremely happy, to the extent that he kissed him between his two eyes. He told Sayyiduna Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) what Hajjaj had told him, so Sayyiduna Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) set the slave free. Then Hajjaj came and informed Sayyiduna Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) about the situation: that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) had conquered Khaybar, and they had obtained the spoils of war, and Allah’s share had also been set aside from their wealth, and the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) had chosen Lady Safiyyah bint Huyayy (may Allah be pleased with her) for himself. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) gave this woman the choice: if she wished, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) would set her free and marry her, otherwise she could return to her family. So the woman chose that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) should set her free and marry her. (Hajjaj said) I have come here because of my wealth which is here. I wish to gather it and take it with me. I asked the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) for permission, so he granted me permission to say whatever I wished. You should keep this matter secret for three days, after which you may mention it as you see fit. The narrator states: His wife gathered together whatever was present, including jewelry and belongings, and handed it over to him. So he set off with that property. After three days, Sayyiduna Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) came to the wife of Sayyiduna Hajjaj (may Allah be pleased with him) and inquired: How is your husband? The woman told him that he had left. The woman said: O Abu al-Fadl, may Allah protect you from disgrace. The news that reached you was very hard for us. So Sayyiduna Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Yes, may Allah protect me from disgrace, but by Allah’s grace, what we desire will happen. Hajjaj had told me that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) had conquered Khaybar, and Allah’s share had been set aside in Khaybar, and the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) had chosen Lady Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) for himself. And if you wish to go to your husband, then go to him. The woman said: By Allah! This is what I thought about you, that you are telling the truth. So Sayyiduna Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I am indeed telling the truth, and the situation is exactly as I have told you. The narrator states: Then Sayyiduna Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) left from there and came to the gathering of the Quraysh. They were saying: O Abu al-Fadl, you have always been met with good. So Sayyiduna Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Even now, by Allah’s grace, only good has come to me. Hajjaj told me that Allah Almighty has granted victory over Khaybar to His Messenger, and Allah’s share has been set aside in it, and the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) has chosen Lady Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) for himself. Hajjaj said to me: I should keep this matter hidden for three days. Hajjaj had come here to collect his belongings, and then he left. The narrator states: So the worry that the Muslims had regarding the polytheists, Allah Almighty removed it, and all the Muslims who were hiding in their homes came out, until they came to Sayyiduna Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) informed them of the real situation, so the Muslims became very happy, and the grief, worry, and distress they had regarding the polytheists, Allah Almighty removed it.


تخریج الحدیث: از جامع خادم الحرمين الشريفين: «أخرجه ابن حبان فى (صحيحه) برقم: 4530، والنسائي فى (الكبریٰ) برقم: 8592، والبيهقي فى(سننه الكبير) برقم: 18522، وأحمد فى (مسنده) برقم: 12604» «رقم طبعة با وزير 4513»
الرواة الحديث:
اسم الشهرة
الرتبة عند ابن حجر/ذهبي
أحاديث
👤←👥أنس بن مالك الأنصاري، أبو حمزة، أبو النضرصحابي
👤←👥ثابت بن أسلم البناني، أبو محمد
Newثابت بن أسلم البناني ← أنس بن مالك الأنصاري
ثقة
👤←👥معمر بن أبي عمرو الأزدي، أبو عروة
Newمعمر بن أبي عمرو الأزدي ← ثابت بن أسلم البناني
ثقة ثبت فاضل
👤←👥عبد الرزاق بن همام الحميري، أبو بكر
Newعبد الرزاق بن همام الحميري ← معمر بن أبي عمرو الأزدي
ثقة حافظ
👤←👥محمد بن عبد الملك البغدادي، أبو بكر
Newمحمد بن عبد الملك البغدادي ← عبد الرزاق بن همام الحميري
ثقة
👤←👥أبو يعلى الموصلي، أبو يعلى
Newأبو يعلى الموصلي ← محمد بن عبد الملك البغدادي
ثقة مأمون