صحیح ابن حبان
Sahih Ibn Hibban
كتاب الأشربة
Book of Drinks
فصل في الأشربة - ذكر وصف الأنبذة التي يحل شرابها لمن أرادها-
Section on Beverages - Description of Permissible Fermented Drinks
Hadith Number: 5384
اخبرنا الحسين بن عبد الله بن يزيد القطان بالرقة، قال: حدثنا حكيم بن سيف الرقي ، قال: حدثنا عبيد الله بن عمرو الرقي ، قال: حدثنا زيد بن ابي انيسة ، عن يحيى بن عبيد النخعي ، عن ابن عباس ، قال: اتاه قوم، فسالوه عن بيع الخمر وشرائه والتجارة فيه، فقال ابن عباس: امسلمون انتم، قالوا: نعم، قال: فإنه لا يصلح بيعه، ولا شراؤه، ولا التجارة فيه لمسلم، وإنما مثل من فعل ذلك منهم، مثل بني إسرائيل، حرمت عليهم الشحوم، فلم ياكلوها، فباعوها، واكلوا اثمانها، ثم سالوه عن الطلاء، قال ابن عباس: وما طلاؤكم هذا الذي تسالون عنه؟ قالوا: هذا العنب يطبخ، ثم يجعل في الدنان، قال: وما الدنان؟ قالوا: دنان مقيرة، قال: ايسكر؟ قالوا: إذا اكثر منه اسكر، قال: فكل مسكر حرام، ثم سالوه عن النبيذ، قال: خرج نبي الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في سفر، فرجع وناس من اصحابه قد انتبذوا نبيذا في نقير، وحناتم، ودباء،" فامر بها، فاهريقت، وامر بسقاء، فجعل فيه زبيب وماء، فكان ينبذ له من الليل، فيصبح فيشربه يومه ذلك وليلته التي يستقبل، ومن الغد حتى يمسي، فإذا امسى فشرب وسقى، فإذا اصبح منه شيء اهراقه" .
It is narrated about Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them): Some people came to him and asked him about buying, selling, and trading in alcohol. Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) asked: Are you people Muslims? They replied: Yes. So Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) said: Selling it and trading in it is not permissible for any Muslim. Whoever among the Muslims does so, his example will be like that of the Children of Israel, for whom fat was made unlawful, so they did not eat it, but they started selling it and consuming its price. Then those people asked Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) about "Talaa." Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) asked: What is Talaa, about which you are asking? They said: Grapes are cooked and then placed in a jug. Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) asked: What is meant by "Danan"? The people said: It refers to a specific type of jug. Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: Does that drink intoxicate? The people said: If drunk in excess, it intoxicates. Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) said: Every intoxicating thing is unlawful. Then those people asked Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) about Nabidh. He said: Once the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was on a journey. When he returned, some of his companions had prepared Nabidh in Naqir, Hantam, and Duba’ (i.e., specific types of vessels). By the order of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), it was poured out. By the order of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), raisins and water were put in a waterskin (to prepare Nabidh). Nabidh was prepared for the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) at night, and the next morning he drank it. Then the next night came, then the evening of the following day came. When evening came, he drank it and also gave it to others to drink. When the morning of the next day came, he poured it out.
تخریج الحدیث: «رقم طبعة با وزير 5360»
الرواة الحديث:
يحيى بن عبيد البهراني ← عبد الله بن العباس القرشي