صحیح ابن حبان
Sahih Ibn Hibban
كتاب إخباره ﷺ عن مناقب الصحابة رجالهم ونسائهم بذكر أسمائهم رضوان الله عليهم أجمعين
Book of the Prophet’s ﷺ Reports on the Virtues of the Companions, Men and Women, by Name
ذكر تسمية المصطفى صلى الله عليه وسلم عليا أبا تراب-
Hadith Number: 6925
اخبرنا محمد بن الحسن بن خليل ، حدثنا هشام بن عمار ، حدثنا عبد العزيز بن ابي حازم ، عن ابيه ، عن سهل بن سعد ، ان رجلا جاءه، فقال: هذا فلان امير من امراء المدينة يدعوك لتسب عليا على المنبر، قال: اقول ماذا؟ قال: تقول له: ابو تراب، فضحك سهل، فقال: والله، ما سماه إياه إلا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، ما كان لعلي اسم احب إليه منه، دخل علي على فاطمة، ثم خرج، فاتى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فاطمة، فقال: اين ابن عمك؟ قالت: هو ذا مضطجع في المسجد، فخرج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم" فوجد رداءه قد سقط عن ظهره، فجعل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يمسح التراب عن ظهره، ويقول: اجلس ابا تراب" ، والله ما كان اسم احب إليه منه، ما سماه إياه إلا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم.
It is narrated about Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa’d (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man came to him and said: That such-and-such person, meaning the governor of Madinah Munawwarah, has called you so that you may speak ill of Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) from the pulpit. Sayyiduna Sahl (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: What should I say? He said: You should call him Abu Turab. So Sayyiduna Sahl (may Allah be pleased with him) laughed and said: By Allah! This name was given to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) by the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), and this name was the most beloved to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). Once, Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) came to Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her), then he left (the house), then the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) came to Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) and said: Where is your cousin? She replied: He is sleeping in the mosque. So the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) went there and found him in such a state that his cloak had slipped from his side (and there was dust on his body). So the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) began to wipe the dust from his back and said: O Abu Turab, get up.
(Sayyiduna Sahl [may Allah be pleased with him] said:) By Allah! There was no name more beloved to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) than this; the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) had given him this name.
(Sayyiduna Sahl [may Allah be pleased with him] said:) By Allah! There was no name more beloved to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) than this; the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) had given him this name.
تخریج الحدیث: از جامع خادم الحرمين الشريفين: «أخرجه البخاري فى (صحيحه) برقم: 441، 3703، 6204، 6280، ومسلم فى (صحيحه) برقم: 2409، وابن حبان فى (صحيحه) برقم: 6925، والبيهقي فى(سننه الكبير) برقم: 4409، والطبراني فى(الكبير) برقم: 5808، 5870، 5879، 6010» «رقم طبعة با وزير 6886»
الرواة الحديث:
سلمة بن دينار الأعرج ← سهل بن سعد الساعدي