موطا امام مالك رواية ابن القاسم
Moata Imam Malik (Qasim)
Issues of Waiting Period ('Iddah)
Waiting Period for Pregnant Woman Is Until Delivery
Hadith Number: 381
493- مالك عن يحيى بن سعيد عن سليمان بن يسار: ان عبد الله بن عباس وابا سلمة بن عبد الرحمن اختلفا فى المراة تنفس بعد وفاة زوجها بليال، فقال ابن عباس: آخر الاجلين، وقال ابو سلمة: إذا نفست فقد حلت. فجاء ابو هريرة فقال: انا مع ابن اخي، يعني ابا سلمة. فبعثوا كريبا مولى ابن عباس إلى ام سلمة زوج النبى صلى الله عليه وسلم يسالها عن ذلك، فجاءهم فاخبرهم انها قالت: ولدت سبيعة الاسلمية بعد وفاة زوجها بليال، فذكرت ذلك لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال: ”قد حللت فانكحي من شئت.“
It is narrated from Sulayman bin Yasar (may Allah have mercy on him) that there was a difference of opinion between Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) and Abu Salamah bin Abdur Rahman (may Allah have mercy on him) regarding a woman who gave birth to a child a few days after her husband's death. Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: She will observe whichever of the two waiting periods ends later, that is, she will complete the waiting period of four months and ten days. Abu Salamah said: Since she has given birth to her child, her waiting period has ended. Then Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) arrived and said: I am with my nephew, that is, Abu Salamah. Then they sent Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas's freed slave, Kuraib (may Allah have mercy on him), to the wife of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her), to ask about this issue. Then Kuraib came and informed them that Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: Sayyidah Subai’ah al-Aslamiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) gave birth to a child a few days after her husband's death, and she mentioned this to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Your waiting period has ended, so you may marry whomever you wish."
تخریج الحدیث: «493- الموطأ (رواية يحييٰي بن يحييٰي 590/2 ح 1289، ك 29 ب 30 ح 86) التمهيد 150/23، الاستذكار: 1207، و أخرجه النسائي (193/6 ح 3544) من حديث ابن القاسم عن مالك به۔ ورواه مسلم (1485/57، دارالسلام: 3723) من حديث يحييٰ بن سعيد الانصاري به۔ ورواه البخاري (4909)»
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