Chapters
Hadith
Narrators
Biography: Imam Abu Abdullah (rh)
موطا امام مالك رواية ابن القاسم
Moata Imam Malik (Qasim)
Issues Related to Jihad
Description of war booty
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 565
508- مالك عن يحيى بن سعيد عن عمر بن كثير بن افلح عن ابى محمد مولى ابى قتادة عن ابى قتادة بن ربعي انه قال: خرجنا مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عام حنين، فلما التقينا كانت للمسلمين جولة، قال: فرايت رجلا من المشركين قد علا رجلا من المسلمين، قال: فاستدرت له حتى اتيته من ورائه، فضربته بالسيف على حبل عاتقه حتى قطعت الدرع، قال: فاقبل على فضمني ضمة وجدت منها ريح الموت، ثم ادركه الموت فارسلني. قال: فلقيت عمر بن الخطاب فقلت: ما بال الناس؟ فقال: امر الله، ثم إن الناس تراجعوا، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: ”من قتل قتيلا له عليه بينة، فله سلبه“ قال: فقمت فقلت: من يشهد لي؟ ثم جلست، ثم قال الثانية ”من قتل قتيلا له عليه بينة، فله سلبه“ قال: فقمت، ثم قلت: من يشهد لي؟ ثم جلست، ثم قال ذلك الثالثة، فقمت، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ”ما لك يا ابا قتادة؟“ فاقتصصت عليه القصة، فقال رجل من القوم: صدق يا رسول الله، وسلب ذلك القتيل عندي، فارضه منه يا رسول الله، فقال ابو بكر: لاها الله، إذا لا يعمد إلى اسد من اسد الله يقاتل عن الله وعن رسوله فيعطيك سلبه، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: ”صدق، فاعطه إياه“ قال ابو قتادة: فاعطانيه، فبعث الدرع، فابتعت به مخرفا فى بني سلمة، فإنه لاول مال تاثلته فى الإسلام.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Qatadah bin Rabi’i (may Allah be pleased with him) that we went with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) in the year of Hunayn. When we faced (the disbelievers), there was chaos among the Muslims. I saw a man from among the polytheists who had knocked down a Muslim, so I came from behind and struck his shoulder with my sword until I cut through his armor. Then he turned towards me and grabbed me tightly until I smelled the scent of death, meaning I feared I would die. Then he died and let me go. I met Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: What has happened to the people? He said: It is the command of Allah. Then the people returned, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said:“Whoever has killed someone (an unbeliever) and has proof of it, then the belongings of the slain will belong to him.”So I stood up and said: Who will testify for me? Then I sat down. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said a second time: Whoever has killed someone and has proof of it, then his belongings will belong to him. So I stood up and said: Who will testify for me? Then I sat down. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said it a third time, so I stood up. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said:“O Abu Qatadah! What is the matter?”So I told the whole story to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). One of the people said: O Messenger of Allah! He has spoken the truth, and the belongings of the slain are with me. O Messenger of Allah! Please satisfy him so that he gives me the belongings. Then Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Never! By Allah, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) will not make such a decision that one of the lions of Allah fights for Allah and His Messenger, and you get the belongings of the slain? The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said:“He (Abu Bakr as-Siddiq, may Allah be pleased with him) has spoken the truth. Give the belongings of the slain (to Abu Qatadah).”Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: He gave me the belongings, so I sold the armor and bought a garden in Banu Salamah. This was the first wealth of war booty that became my property in Islam.


تخریج الحدیث: «508- متفق عليه، الموطأ (رواية يحييٰي بن يحييٰي 454/2، 455 ح 1005، ك 21 ب 10 ح 18) التمهيد 242/23، الاستذكار: 942، و أخرجه البخاري (3142) ومسلم (1751) من حديث مالك به.»
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:سنده صحيح