موطا امام مالك رواية ابن القاسم
Moata Imam Malik (Qasim)
Discussion on the Quran and Its Interpretation
Reason for revelation of "So perform tayammum with clean earth"
Hadith Number: 577
384- وعن عبد الرحمن بن القاسم عن ابيه عن عائشة زوج النبى صلى الله عليه وسلم انها قالت: خرجنا مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فى بعض اسفاره، حتى إذا كنا بالبيداء او بذات الجيش انقطع عقد لي، فاقام رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم على التماسه، واقام الناس معه وليسوا على ماء وليس معهم ماء، فاتى الناس إلى ابى بكر فقالوا: الا ترى ما صنعت عائشة، اقامت برسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وبالناس وليسوا على ماء وليس معهم ماء، قالت: فجاء ابو بكر ورسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم واضع راسه على فخذي قد نام، فقال: حبست رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم والناس وليسوا على ماء وليس معهم ماء، قالت عائشة: فعاتبني ابو بكر وقال ما شاء الله ان يقول، وجعل يطعن بيده فى خاصرتي فلا يمنعني من التحرك إلا مكان راس رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم على فخذي، فنام رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم حتى اصبح على غير ماء، فانزل الله آية التيمم {فتيمموا صعيدا طيبا} فقال اسيد بن حضير: ما هي باول بركتكم يا آل ابى بكر، قالت: فبعثنا البعير الذى كنت عليه فوجدنا العقد تحته.
It is narrated from the wife of the Prophet, Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), that we set out with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) on a journey until we reached the place of Baida or Dhat al-Jaish, when my necklace broke and fell. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and his companions stopped to look for it, and there was no water there, nor did the people have any water. The people went to Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: Do you not see what Aisha has done? She has held up the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and the people, and there is no water here, nor do the people have any water. Then Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) came, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was resting his head on my thigh and sleeping. He said: You have held up the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and the people, and there is no water here, nor do the people have any water. Then (my father) Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) reproached me and said what Allah willed, and he was poking his hand into my side, and I could not move because of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), as he was resting his head on my thigh and sleeping. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) slept until morning, and no water was found until morning. Then Allah revealed the verse of tayammum: «فَتَيَمَّمُوا صَعِيدًا طَيِّبًا» "So perform tayammum with clean earth." [النساء: 43، المائده: 6] Then Sayyiduna Usayd ibn Hudayr (may Allah be pleased with him) said (happily): O family of Abu Bakr! This is not your first blessing. Then we raised the camel on which I was riding, and my necklace was found underneath it.
تخریج الحدیث: «384- متفق عليه، الموطأ (رواية يحييٰي بن يحييٰي 53/1،54، ح 118، ك 2 ب 23 ح 89) التمهيد 265/19، الاستذكار: 100، و أخرجه البخاري (334) و مسلم (367) من حديث مالك به فى الأصل: ”الْخُضَيْرِ“ وهو خطأ.»
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:سنده صحيح