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Biography: Imam Bukhari (rh)
صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كتاب الشركة
The Book of Partnership
باب قسمة الغنم:
(3) Chapter. Division of sheep.
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Hadith Number: 2488
حدثنا علي بن الحكم الانصاري، حدثنا ابو عوانة، عن سعيد بن مسروق، عن عباية بن رفاعة بن رافع بن خديج، عن جده، قال:" كنا مع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بذي الحليفة، فاصاب الناس جوع، فاصابوا إبلا وغنما، قال: وكان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في اخريات القوم، فعجلوا، وذبحوا، ونصبوا القدور، فامر النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بالقدور فاكفئت، ثم قسم فعدل عشرة من الغنم ببعير، فند منها بعير، فطلبوه فاعياهم، وكان في القوم خيل يسيرة، فاهوى رجل منهم بسهم فحبسه الله، ثم قال: إن لهذه البهائم اوابد كاوابد الوحش، فما غلبكم منها فاصنعوا به هكذا". فقال جدي: إنا نرجو او نخاف العدو غدا، وليست معنا مدى، افنذبح بالقصب؟ قال: ما انهر الدم، وذكر اسم الله عليه فكلوه، ليس السن والظفر وساحدثكم عن ذلك، اما السن: فعظم، واما الظفر: فمدى الحبشة.
Narrated 'Abaya bin Rafa'a bin Raft' bin Khadij: My grandfather said, "We were in the company of the Prophet at Dhul-Hulaifa. The people felt hungry and captured some camels and sheep (as booty). The Prophet was behind the people. They hurried and slaughtered the animals and put their meat in pots and started cooking it. (When the Prophet came) he ordered the pots to be upset and then he distributed the animals (of the booty), regarding ten sheep as equal to one camel. One of the camels fled and the people ran after it till they were exhausted. At that time there were few horses. A man threw an arrow at the camel, and Allah stopped the camel with it. The Prophet said, "Some of these animals are like wild animals, so if you lose control over one of these animals, treat it in this way (i.e. shoot it with an arrow)." Before distributing them among the soldiers my grandfather said, "We may meet the enemies in the future and have no knives; can we slaughter the animals with reeds?" The Prophet said, "Use whatever causes blood to flow, and eat the animals if the name of Allah has been mentioned on slaughtering them. Do not slaughter with teeth or fingernails and I will tell you why: It is because teeth are bones (i.e. cannot cut properly) and fingernails are the tools used by the Ethiopians (whom we should not imitate for they are infidels).


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 2507
حدثنا محمد، اخبرنا وكيع، عن سفيان، عن ابيه، عن عباية بن رفاعة، عن جده رافع بن خديج رضي الله عنه، قال:" كنا مع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بذي الحليفة من تهامة، فاصبنا غنما وإبلا، فعجل القوم، فاغلوا بها القدور، فجاء رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فامر بها فاكفئت، ثم عدل عشرا من الغنم بجزور، ثم إن بعيرا ند وليس في القوم إلا خيل يسيرة، فرماه رجل فحبسه بسهم، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: إن لهذه البهائم اوابد كاوابد الوحش، فما غلبكم منها فاصنعوا به هكذا، قال: قال جدي: يا رسول الله، إنا نرجو او نخاف ان نلقى العدو غدا وليس معنا مدى، فنذبح بالقصب؟ فقال: اعجل او ارني ما انهر الدم، وذكر اسم الله عليه، فكلوا ليس السن والظفر، وساحدثكم عن ذلك، اما السن فعظم، واما الظفر فمدى الحبشة".
Narrated Abaya bin Rifaa: My grandfather, Rafi bin Khadij said, "We were in the valley of Dhul-Hulaifa of Tuhama in the company of the Prophet and had some camels and sheep (of the booty). The people hurried (in slaughtering the animals) and put their meat in the pots and started cooking. Allah's Apostle came and ordered them to upset the pots, and distributed the booty considering one camel as equal to ten sheep. One of the camels fled and the people had only a few horses, so they got worried. (The camel was chased and) a man slopped the camel by throwing an arrow at it. Allah's Apostle said, 'Some of these animals are untamed like wild animals, so if anyone of them went out of your control, then you should treat it as you have done now.' " My grandfather said, "O Allah's Apostle! We fear that we may meet our enemy tomorrow and we have no knives, could we slaughter the animals with reeds?" The Prophet said, "Yes, or you can use what would make blood flow (slaughter) and you can eat what is slaughtered and the Name of Allah is mentioned at the time of slaughtering. But don't use teeth or fingernails (in slaughtering). I will tell you why, as for teeth, they are bones, and fingernails are used by Ethiopians for slaughtering. (See Hadith 668)


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 3075
حدثنا موسى بن إسماعيل، حدثنا ابو عوانة، عن سعيد بن مسروق، عن عباية بن رفاعة، عن جده رافع، قال: كنا مع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بذي الحليفة فاصاب الناس جوع واصبنا إبلا وغنما، وكان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في اخريات الناس" فعجلوا فنصبوا القدور، فامر بالقدور فاكفئت ثم قسم فعدل عشرة من الغنم ببعير فند منها بعير وفي القوم خيل يسير فطلبوه، فاعياهم، فاهوى إليه رجل بسهم، فحبسه الله، فقال: هذه البهائم لها اوابد كاوابد الوحش فما ند عليكم فاصنعوا به هكذا، فقال جدي: إنا نرجو او نخاف ان نلقى العدو غدا وليس معنا مدى افنذبح بالقصب، فقال: ما انهر الدم وذكر اسم الله عليه فكل ليس السن والظفر وساحدثكم عن ذلك اما السن فعظم، واما الظفر فمدى الحبشة".
Narrated Abaya bin Rifaa: My grandfather, Rafi said, "We were in the company of the Prophet at DhulHulaifa, and the people suffered from hunger. We got some camels and sheep (as booty) and the Prophet was still behind the people. They hurried and put the cooking pots on the fire. (When he came) he ordered that the cooking pots should be upset and then he distributed the booty (amongst the people) regarding ten sheep as equal to one camel then a camel fled and the people chased it till they got tired, as they had a few horses (for chasing it). So a man threw an arrow at it and caused it to stop (with Allah's Permission). On that the Prophet said, 'Some of these animals behave like wild beasts, so, if any animal flee from you, deal with it in the same way." My grandfather asked (the Prophet), "We hope (or are afraid) that we may meet the enemy tomorrow and we have no knives. Can we slaughter our animals with canes?" Allah's Apostle replied, "If the instrument used for killing causes the animal to bleed profusely and if Allah's Name is mentioned on killing it, then eat its meat (i.e. it is lawful) but won't use a tooth or a nail and I am telling you the reason: A tooth is a bone (and slaughtering with a bone is forbidden), and a nail is the slaughtering instrument of the Ethiopians."


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 5498
حدثني موسى بن إسماعيل، حدثنا ابو عوانة، عن سعيد بن مسروق، عن عباية بن رفاعة بن رافع، عن جده رافع بن خديج، قال: كنا مع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بذي الحليفة فاصاب الناس جوع، فاصبنا إبلا وغنما، وكان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في اخريات الناس فعجلوا فنصبوا القدور، فدفع إليهم النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فامر بالقدور فاكفئت، ثم قسم فعدل عشرة من الغنم ببعير فند منها بعير، وكان في القوم خيل يسيرة فطلبوه فاعياهم، فاهوى إليه رجل بسهم، فحبسه الله، فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم:" إن لهذه البهائم اوابد كاوابد الوحش فما ند عليكم منها فاصنعوا به"، هكذا قال: وقال جدي إنا لنرجو او نخاف ان نلقى العدو غدا وليس معنا مدى افنذبح بالقصب؟ فقال:" ما انهر الدم وذكر اسم الله عليه فكل ليس السن والظفر وساخبركم عنه اما السن فعظم واما الظفر فمدى الحبشة".
Narrated Rafi bin Khadij: We were with the Prophet in Dhul-Hulaifa and there the people were struck with severe hunger. Then we got camels and sheep as war booty (and slaughtered them). The Prophet was behind all the people. The people hurried and fixed the cooking pots (for cooking) but the Prophet came there and ordered that the cooking pots be turned upside down. Then he distributed the animals, regarding ten sheep as equal to one camel. One of the camels ran away and there were a few horses with the people. They chased the camel but they got tired, whereupon a man shot it with an arrow whereby Allah stopped it. The Prophet said, "Among these animals some are as wild as wild beasts, so if one of them runs away from you, treat it in this way." I said. "We hope, or we are afraid that tomorrow we will meet the enemy and we have no knives, shall we slaughter (our animals) with canes?" The Prophet said, "If the killing tool causes blood to gush out and if Allah's Name is mentioned, eat (of the slaughterer animal). But do not slaughter with a tooth or a nail. I am telling you why: A tooth is a bone, and the nail is the knife of Ethiopians."


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 5503
حدثنا عبدان، قال: اخبرني ابي، عن شعبة، عن سعيد بن مسروق، عن عباية بن رفاعة، عن جده، انه قال: يا رسول الله، ليس لنا مدى؟ فقال:" ما انهر الدم وذكر اسم الله فكل، ليس الظفر والسن اما الظفر فمدى الحبشة، واما السن فعظم وند بعير، فحبسه"، فقال:" إن لهذه الإبل اوابد كاوابد الوحش فما غلبكم منها فاصنعوا به هكذا".
Narrated Rafi bin Khadij: that he said, "O Allah's Apostle! We have no knife." The Prophet said, "if the killing tool causes blood to gush out, and if Allah's Name is mentioned, eat (of the slaughtered animal). But do not slaughter with a nail or a tooth, for the nail is the knife of Ethiopians and a tooth is a bone." Suddenly a camel ran away and it was stopped (with an arrow). The Prophet then said, "Of these camels there are some which are as wild as wild beasts; so if one of them runs away from you and you cannot catch it, treat it in this manner (i.e. shoot it with an arrow).


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 5506
حدثنا قبيصة، حدثنا سفيان، عن ابيه، عن عباية بن رفاعة، عن رافع بن خديج، قال: قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم:" كل يعني ما انهر الدم إلا السن والظفر".
Narrated Rafi bin Khadij: The Prophet said, "Eat what is slaughtered (with any instrument) that makes blood flow out, except what is slaughtered with a tooth or a nail.'


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 5509
حدثنا عمرو بن علي، حدثنا يحيى، حدثنا سفيان، حدثنا ابي، عن عباية بن رفاعة بن رافع بن خديج، عن رافع بن خديج، قال: قلت: يا رسول الله، إنا لاقو العدو غدا وليست معنا مدى، فقال: اعجل او ارن ما انهر الدم وذكر اسم الله فكل، ليس السن والظفر، وساحدثك: اما السن فعظم، واما الظفر فمدى الحبشة"، واصبنا نهب إبل وغنم فند منها بعير فرماه رجل بسهم فحبسه، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" إن لهذه الإبل اوابد كاوابد الوحش، فإذا غلبكم منها شيء فافعلوا به هكذا".
Narrated Rafi bin Khadij: I said, "O Allah's Apostle! We are going to face the enemy tomorrow and we do not have knives." He said, "Hurry up (in killing the animal). If the killing tool causes blood to flow out, and if Allah's Name is mentioned, eat (of the slaughtered animal). But do not slaughter with a tooth or a nail. I will tell you why: As for the tooth, it is a bone; and as for the nail, it is the knife of Ethiopians." Then we got some camels and sheep as war booty, and one of those camels ran away, whereupon a man shot it with an arrow and stopped it. Allah's Apostle said, "Of these camels there are some which are as wild as wild beasts, so if one of them (runs away and) makes you tired, treat it in this manner."


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 5543
حدثنا مسدد، حدثنا ابو الاحوص، حدثنا سعيد بن مسروق، عن عباية بن رفاعة، عن ابيه، عن جده رافع بن خديج، قال: قلت للنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: إننا نلقى العدو غدا وليس معنا مدى، فقال:" ما انهر الدم وذكر اسم الله فكلوه، ما لم يكن سن ولا ظفر، وساحدثكم عن ذلك: اما السن فعظم، واما الظفر فمدى الحبشة"، وتقدم سرعان الناس فاصابوا من الغنائم، والنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في آخر الناس، فنصبوا قدورا، فامر بها فاكفئت وقسم بينهم، وعدل بعيرا بعشر شياه، ثم ند بعير من اوائل القوم، ولم يكن معهم خيل فرماه رجل بسهم فحبسه الله، فقال:" إن لهذه البهائم اوابد كاوابد الوحش، فما فعل منها هذا فافعلوا مثل هذا".
Narrated Rait' bin Khadij: I said to the Prophet, "We will be facing the enemy tomorrow and we have no knives (for slaughtering)' He said, "If you slaughter the animal with anything that causes its blood to flow out, and if Allah's Name is mentioned on slaughtering it, eat of it, unless the killing instrument is a tooth or nail. I will tell you why: As for the tooth, it is a bone; and as for the nail, it is the knife of Ethiopians." The quick ones among the people got the war booty while the Prophet was behind the people. So they placed the cooking pots on the fire, but the Prophet ordered the cooking pots to be turned upside down. Then he distributed (the war booty) among them, considering one camel as equal to ten sheep. Then a camel belonging to the first party of people ran away and they had no horses with them, so a man shot it with an arrow whereby Allah stopped it. The Prophet said, "Of these animals there are some which are as wild as wild beasts. So, if anyone of them runs away like this, do like this (shoot it with an arrow).


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 5544
حدثنا محمد بن سلام، اخبرنا عمر بن عبيد الطنافسي، عن سعيد بن مسروق، عن عباية بن رفاعة، عن جده رافع بن خديج رضي الله عنه، قال: كنا مع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في سفر فند بعير من الإبل، قال: فرماه رجل بسهم فحبسه، قال: ثم قال:" إن لها اوابد كاوابد الوحش، فما غلبكم منها فاصنعوا به"، هكذا قال: قلت: يا رسول الله إنا نكون في المغازي والاسفار فنريد ان نذبح فلا تكون مدى، قال:" ارن ما نهر او انهر الدم، وذكر اسم الله فكل غير السن والظفر، فإن السن عظم، والظفر مدى الحبشة".
Narrated Rafi bin Khadij: While we were with the Prophet. on a journey, one of the camels ran away. A man shot it with an arrow and stopped it. The Prophet said, "Of these camels some are as wild as wild beasts, so if one of them runs away and you cannot catch it, then do like this (shoot it with an arrow)." I said, "O Allah's Apostle! Sometimes when we are in battles or on a journey we want to slaughter (animals) but we have no knives." He said, "Listen! If you slaughter the animal with anything that causes its blood to flow out, and if Allah's Name is mentioned on slaughtering it, eat of it, provided that the slaughtering instrument is not a tooth or a nail, as the tooth is a bone and the nail is the knife of Ethiopians."


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة