صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كتاب العتق
The Book of Manumission (of Slaves)
باب قول النبى صلى الله عليه وسلم: العبيد إخوانكم فأطعموهم مما تأكلون :
(15) Chapter. The saying of Prophet ﷺ: Slaves are your brothers, so feed them with the like of what you eat.”
Hadith Number: 2545
حدثنا آدم بن ابي إياس، حدثنا شعبة، حدثنا واصل الاحدب، قال: سمعت المعرور بن سويد، قال: رايت ابا ذر الغفاري رضي الله عنه وعليه حلة وعلى غلامه حلة، فسالناه عن ذلك، فقال: إني ساببت رجلا فشكاني إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال لي النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: اعيرته بامه، ثم قال:" إن إخوانكم خولكم، جعلهم الله تحت ايديكم، فمن كان اخوه تحت يده فليطعمه مما ياكل وليلبسه مما يلبس، ولا تكلفوهم ما يغلبهم، فإن كلفتموهم ما يغلبهم فاعينوهم".
Narrated Al-Ma'rur bin Suwaid: I saw Abu Dhar Al-Ghifari wearing a cloak, and his slave, too, was wearing a cloak. We asked him about that (i.e. how both were wearing similar cloaks). He replied, "Once I abused a man and he complained of me to the Prophet . The Prophet asked me, 'Did you abuse him by slighting his mother?' He added, 'Your slaves are your brethren upon whom Allah has given you authority. So, if one has one's brethren under one's control, one should feed them with the like of what one eats and clothe them with the like of what one wears. You should not overburden them with what they cannot bear, and if you do so, help them (in their hard job).
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Number: 30
حدثنا عبد الرحمن بن المبارك، حدثنا حماد بن زيد، حدثنا ايوب ويونس، عن الحسن، عن الاحنف بن قيس، قال: ذهبت لانصر هذا الرجل فلقيني ابو بكرة، فقال: اين تريد؟ قلت: انصر هذا الرجل، قال: ارجع، فإني سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، يقول:" إذا التقى المسلمان بسيفيهما، فالقاتل والمقتول في النار، فقلت: يا رسول الله، هذا القاتل، فما بال المقتول؟ قال: إنه كان حريصا على قتل صاحبه".
Narrated Al-Ma'rur: At Ar-Rabadha I met Abu Dhar who was wearing a cloak, and his slave, too, was wearing a similar one. I asked about the reason for it. He replied, "I abused a person by calling his mother with bad names." The Prophet said to me, 'O Abu Dhar! Did you abuse him by calling his mother with bad names You still have some characteristics of ignorance. Your slaves are your brothers and Allah has put them under your command. So whoever has a brother under his command should feed him of what he eats and dress him of what he wears. Do not ask them (slaves) to do things beyond their capacity (power) and if you do so, then help them.' "
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة