
صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كتاب الهبة
The Book of Gifts and The Superiority of Giving Gifts and The Exhortation for Giving Gifts
باب بمن يبدأ بالهدية:
(16) Chapter. Who is to be given the gift first?
Hadith Number: 2594
وقال بكر: عن عمرو، عن بكير، عن كريب مولى ابن عباس، إن ميمونة زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم اعتقت وليدة لها، فقال لها: ولو وصلت بعض اخوالك كان اعظم لاجرك".
Narrated Maimuna, the wife of the Prophet (saws) that she manumitted her slave-girl and the Prophet (saws) said to her, "You would have got more reward if you had given the slave-girl to one of your maternal uncles."
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Number: 2592
حدثنا يحيى بن بكير، عن الليث، عن يزيد، عن بكير، عن كريب مولى ابن عباس، ان ميمونة بنت الحارث رضي الله عنها،" اخبرته انها اعتقت وليدة، ولم تستاذن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فلما كان يومها الذي يدور عليها فيه، قالت: اشعرت يا رسول الله اني اعتقت وليدتي، قال: اوفعلت؟ قالت: نعم، قال: اما إنك لو اعطيتها اخوالك كان اعظم لاجرك". وقال بكر بن مضر: عن عمرو، عن بكير، عن كريب، إن ميمونة اعتقت.
Narrated Kuraib: the freed slave of Ibn `Abbas, that Maimuna bint Al-Harith told him that she manumitted a slave-girl without taking the permission of the Prophet. On the day when it was her turn to be with the Prophet, she said, "Do you know, O Allah's Apostle, that I have manumitted my slave-girl?" He said, "Have you really?" She replied in the affirmative. He said, "You would have got more reward if you had given her (i.e. the slave-girl) to one of your maternal uncles."
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Number: 2637
حدثنا حجاج، حدثنا عبد الله بن عمر النميري، حدثنا يونس، وقال الليث، حدثني يونس، عن ابن شهاب، قال: اخبرني عروة بن الزبير، وابن المسيب، وعلقمة بن وقاص، وعبيد الله بن عبد الله، عن حديث عائشة رضي الله عنها، وبعض حديثهم يصدق بعضا، حين قال لها اهل الإفك ما قالوا، فدعا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عليا، واسامة حين استلبث الوحي يستامرهما في فراق اهله، فاما اسامة، فقال: اهلك ولا نعلم إلا خيرا، وقالت بريرة: إن رايت عليها امرا اغمصه اكثر من انها جارية حديثة السن تنام عن عجين اهلها فتاتي الداجن فتاكله، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" من يعذرنا في رجل بلغني اذاه في اهل بيتي، فوالله ما علمت من اهلي إلا خيرا، ولقد ذكروا رجلا ما علمت عليه إلا خيرا".
Narrated `Urwa bin Al-Musaiyab Alqama bin Waqqas and Ubaidullah bin `Abdullah: About the story of `Aisha and their narrations were similar attesting each other, when the liars said what they invented about `Aisha, and the Divine Inspiration was delayed, Allah's Apostle sent for `Ali and Usama to consult them in divorcing his wife (i.e. `Aisha). Usama said, "Keep your wife, as we know nothing about her except good." Buraira said, "I cannot accuse her of any defect except that she is still a young girl who sleeps, neglecting her family's dough which the domestic goats come to eat (i.e. she was too simpleminded to deceive her husband)." Allah's Apostle said, "Who can help me to take revenge over the man who has harmed me by defaming the reputation of my family? By Allah, I have not known about my family-anything except good, and they mentioned (i.e. accused) a man about whom I did not know anything except good."
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Number: 2661
حدثنا ابو الربيع سليمان بن داود، وافهمني بعضه احمد، حدثنا فليح بن سليمان، عن ابن شهاب الزهري، عن عروة بن الزبير، وسعيد بن المسيب، وعلقمة بن وقاص الليثي، وعبيد الله بن عبد الله بن عتبة، عن عائشة رضي الله عنها زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، حين قال لها اهل الإفك ما قالوا، فبراها الله منه. قال الزهري: وكلهم حدثني طائفة من حديثها، وبعضهم اوعى من بعض، واثبت له اقتصاصا، وقد وعيت عن كل واحد منهم الحديث الذي حدثني عن عائشة، وبعض حديثهم يصدق بعضا زعموا ان عائشة، قالت:" كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إذا اراد ان يخرج سفرا اقرع بين ازواجه، فايتهن خرج سهمها خرج بها معه، فاقرع بيننا في غزاة غزاها، فخرج سهمي فخرجت معه بعد ما انزل الحجاب، فانا احمل في هودج وانزل فيه، فسرنا حتى إذا فرغ رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من غزوته تلك، وقفل ودنونا من المدينة آذن ليلة بالرحيل، فقمت حين آذنوا بالرحيل، فمشيت حتى جاوزت الجيش، فلما قضيت شاني اقبلت إلى الرحل فلمست صدري، فإذا عقد لي من جزع اظفار قد انقطع، فرجعت فالتمست عقدي فحبسني ابتغاؤه، فاقبل الذين يرحلون لي فاحتملوا هودجي فرحلوه على بعيري الذي كنت اركب وهم يحسبون اني فيه، وكان النساء إذ ذاك خفافا لم يثقلن ولم يغشهن اللحم وإنما ياكلن العلقة من الطعام، فلم يستنكر القوم حين رفعوه ثقل الهودج فاحتملوه، وكنت جارية حديثة السن، فبعثوا الجمل وساروا، فوجدت عقدي بعد ما استمر الجيش، فجئت منزلهم وليس فيه احد، فاممت منزلي الذي كنت به فظننت انهم سيفقدونني فيرجعون إلي، فبينا انا جالسة غلبتني عيناي فنمت، وكان صفوان بن المعطل السلمي، ثم الذكواني من وراء الجيش، فاصبح عند منزلي، فراى سواد إنسان نائم، فاتاني وكان يراني قبل الحجاب، فاستيقظت باسترجاعه حين اناخ راحلته، فوطئ يدها، فركبتها فانطلق يقود بي الراحلة حتى اتينا الجيش بعد ما نزلوا معرسين في نحر الظهيرة فهلك من هلك، وكان الذي تولى الإفك عبد الله بن ابي ابن سلول، فقدمنا المدينة، فاشتكيت بها شهرا والناس يفيضون من قول اصحاب الإفك، ويريبني في وجعي اني لا ارى من النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم اللطف الذي كنت ارى منه حين امرض، إنما يدخل فيسلم، ثم يقول: كيف تيكم، لا اشعر بشيء من ذلك حتى نقهت، فخرجت انا، وام مسطح قبل المناصع متبرزنا لا نخرج إلا ليلا إلى ليل وذلك قبل ان نتخذ الكنف قريبا من بيوتنا، وامرنا امر العرب الاول في البرية او في التنزه، فاقبلت انا وام مسطح بنت ابي رهم نمشي فعثرت في مرطها، فقالت: تعس مسطح، فقلت لها: بئس ما قلت، اتسبين رجلا شهد بدرا، فقالت: يا هنتاه، الم تسمعي ما قالوا؟ فاخبرتني بقول اهل الإفك فازددت مرضا على مرضي، فلما رجعت إلى بيتي دخل علي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فسلم، فقال: كيف تيكم؟ فقلت: ائذن لي إلى ابوي؟ قالت: وانا حينئذ اريد ان استيقن الخبر من قبلهما، فاذن لي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فاتيت ابوي، فقلت لامي: ما يتحدث به الناس؟ فقالت: يا بنية، هوني على نفسك الشان، فوالله لقلما كانت امراة قط وضيئة عند رجل يحبها ولها ضرائر إلا اكثرن عليها، فقلت: سبحان الله، ولقد يتحدث الناس بهذا؟ قالت: فبت تلك الليلة حتى اصبحت لا يرقا لي دمع ولا اكتحل بنوم، ثم اصبحت، فدعا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم علي بن ابي طالب، واسامة بن زيد حين استلبث الوحي يستشيرهما في فراق اهله، فاما اسامة فاشار عليه بالذي يعلم في نفسه من الود لهم، فقال اسامة: اهلك يا رسول الله، ولا نعلم والله إلا خيرا، واما علي بن ابي طالب، فقال: يا رسول الله، لم يضيق الله عليك والنساء سواها كثير وسل الجارية تصدقك، فدعا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بريرة، فقال: يا بريرة، هل رايت فيها شيئا يريبك؟ فقالت بريرة: لا والذي بعثك بالحق إن رايت منها امرا اغمصه عليها قط اكثر من انها جارية حديثة السن تنام عن العجين فتاتي الداجن فتاكله، فقام رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من يومه فاستعذر من عبد الله بن ابي ابن سلول، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: من يعذرني من رجل بلغني اذاه في اهلي، فوالله ما علمت على اهلي إلا خيرا، وقد ذكروا رجلا ما علمت عليه إلا خيرا، وما كان يدخل على اهلي إلا معي، فقام سعد بن معاذ، فقال: يا رسول الله، انا والله اعذرك منه إن كان من الاوس ضربنا عنقه، وإن كان من إخواننا من الخزرج امرتنا ففعلنا فيه امرك، فقام سعد بن عبادة وهو سيد الخزرج، وكان قبل ذلك رجلا صالحا ولكن احتملته الحمية، فقال: كذبت لعمر الله لا تقتله ولا تقدر على ذلك، فقام اسيد بن حضير، فقال: كذبت لعمر الله، والله لنقتلنه فإنك منافق تجادل عن المنافقين، فثار الحيان الاوس، والخزرج حتى هموا ورسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم على المنبر، فنزل فخفضهم حتى سكتوا وسكت، وبكيت يومي لا يرقا لي دمع ولا اكتحل بنوم، فاصبح عندي ابواي قد بكيت ليلتين ويوما حتى اظن ان البكاء فالق كبدي، قالت: فبينا هما جالسان عندي وانا ابكي، إذ استاذنت امراة من الانصار فاذنت لها فجلست تبكي معي، فبينا نحن كذلك إذ دخل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فجلس، ولم يجلس عندي من يوم قيل في ما قيل قبلها، وقد مكث شهرا لا يوحى إليه في شاني شيء، قالت: فتشهد، ثم قال: يا عائشة، فإنه بلغني عنك كذا وكذا، فإن كنت بريئة فسيبرئك الله، وإن كنت الممت بذنب فاستغفري الله وتوبي إليه، فإن العبد إذا اعترف بذنبه ثم تاب تاب الله عليه، فلما قضى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم مقالته قلص دمعي حتى ما احس منه قطرة، وقلت لابي: اجب عني رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: والله ما ادري ما اقول لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقلت لامي: اجيبي عني رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فيما قال، قالت: والله ما ادري ما اقول لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قالت: وانا جارية حديثة السن لا اقرا كثيرا من القرآن، فقلت: إني والله لقد علمت انكم سمعتم ما يتحدث به الناس، ووقر في انفسكم وصدقتم به، ولئن قلت لكم إني بريئة والله يعلم إني لبريئة لا تصدقوني بذلك، ولئن اعترفت لكم بامر والله يعلم اني بريئة لتصدقني، والله ما اجد لي ولكم مثلا إلا ابا يوسف، إذ قال: فصبر جميل والله المستعان على ما تصفون سورة يوسف آية 18، ثم تحولت على فراشي وانا ارجو ان يبرئني الله، ولكن والله ما ظننت ان ينزل في شاني وحيا، ولانا احقر في نفسي من ان يتكلم بالقرآن في امري، ولكني كنت ارجو ان يرى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في النوم رؤيا يبرئني الله، فوالله ما رام مجلسه ولا خرج احد من اهل البيت حتى انزل عليه الوحي، فاخذه ما كان ياخذه من البرحاء، حتى إنه ليتحدر منه مثل الجمان من العرق في يوم شات، فلما سري عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وهو يضحك فكان اول كلمة تكلم بها ان قال لي: يا عائشة احمدي الله، فقد براك الله، فقالت لي امي: قومي إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقلت: لا والله، لا اقوم إليه، ولا احمد إلا الله، فانزل الله تعالى: إن الذين جاءوا بالإفك عصبة منكم سورة النور آية 11 الآيات، فلما انزل الله هذا في براءتي، قال ابو بكر الصديق رضي الله عنه: وكان ينفق على مسطح بن اثاثة لقرابته منه: والله لا انفق على مسطح شيئا ابدا بعد ما قال لعائشة، فانزل الله تعالى ولا ياتل اولو الفضل منكم والسعة إلى قوله غفور رحيم سورة النور آية 22، فقال ابو بكر: بلى، والله إني لاحب ان يغفر الله لي، فرجع إلى مسطح الذي كان يجري عليه، وكان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يسال زينب بنت جحش عن امري، فقال: يا زينب، ما علمت، ما رايت؟ فقالت: يا رسول الله، احمي سمعي وبصري، والله ما علمت عليها إلا خيرا، قالت: وهي التي كانت تساميني، فعصمها الله بالورع". قال: وحدثنا فليح، عن هشام بن عروة، عن عروة، عن عائشة، وعبد الله بن الزبير مثله. قال: وحدثنا فليح، عن ربيعة بن ابي عبد الرحمن، ويحيى بن سعيد، عن القاسم بن محمد بن ابي بكر مثله.
Narrated Aisha: (the wife of the Prophet) "Whenever Allah's Apostle intended to go on a journey, he would draw lots amongst his wives and would take with him the one upon whom the lot fell. During a Ghazwa of his, he drew lots amongst us and the lot fell upon me, and I proceeded with him after Allah had decreed the use of the veil by women. I was carried in a Howdah (on the camel) and dismounted while still in it. When Allah's Apostle was through with his Ghazwa and returned home, and we approached the city of Medina, Allah's Apostle ordered us to proceed at night. When the order of setting off was given, I walked till I was past the army to answer the call of nature. After finishing I returned (to the camp) to depart (with the others) and suddenly realized that my necklace over my chest was missing. So, I returned to look for it and was delayed because of that. The people who used to carry me on the camel, came to my Howdah and put it on the back of the camel, thinking that I was in it, as, at that time, women were light in weight, and thin and lean, and did not use to eat much. So, those people did not feel the difference in the heaviness of the Howdah while lifting it, and they put it over the camel. At that time I was a young lady. They set the camel moving and proceeded on. I found my necklace after the army had gone, and came to their camp to find nobody. So, I went to the place where I used to stay, thinking that they would discover my absence and come back in my search. While in that state, I felt sleepy and slept. Safwan bin Mu'attal As-Sulami Adh-Dhakwani was behind the army and reached my abode in the morning. When he saw a sleeping person, he came to me, and he used to see me before veiling. So, I got up when I heard him saying, "Inna lil-lah-wa inn a ilaihi rajiun (We are for Allah, and we will return to Him)." He made his camel knell down. He got down from his camel, and put his leg on the front legs of the camel and then I rode and sat over it. Safwan set out walking, leading the camel by the rope till we reached the army who had halted to take rest at midday. Then whoever was meant for destruction, fell into destruction, (some people accused me falsely) and the leader of the false accusers was `Abdullah bin Ubai bin Salul. After that we returned to Medina, and I became ill for one month while the people were spreading the forged statements of the false accusers. I was feeling during my ailment as if I were not receiving the usual kindness from the Prophet which I used to receive from him when I got sick. But he would come, greet and say, 'How is that (girl)?' I did not know anything of what was going on till I recovered from my ailment and went out with Um Mistah to the Manasi where we used to answer the call of nature, and we used not to go to answer the call of nature except from night to night and that was before we had lavatories near to our houses. And this habit of ours was similar to the habit of the old 'Arabs in the open country (or away from houses). So. I and Um Mistah bint Ruhm went out walking. Um Mistah stumbled because of her long dress and on that she said, 'Let Mistah be ruined.' I said, 'You are saying a bad word. Why are you abusing a man who took part in (the battle of) Badr?' She said, 'O Hanata (you there) didn't you hear what they said?' Then she told me the rumors of the false accusers. My sickness was aggravated, and when I returned home, Allah's Apostle came to me, and after greeting he said, 'How is that (girl)?' I requested him to allow me to go to my parents. I wanted then to be sure of the news through them I Allah's Apostle allowed me, and I went to my parents and asked my mother, 'What are the people talking about?' She said, 'O my daughter! Don't worry much about this matter. By Allah, never is there a charming woman loved by her husband who has other wives, but the women would forge false news about her.' I said, 'Glorified be Allah! Are the people really taking of this matter?' That night I kept on weeping and could not sleep till morning. In the morning Allah's Apostle called `Ali bin Abu Talib and Usama bin Zaid when he saw the Divine Inspiration delayed, to consul them about divorcing his wife (i.e. `Aisha). Usama bin Zaid said what he knew of the good reputation of his wives and added, 'O Allah's Apostle! Keep you wife, for, by Allah, we know nothing about her but good.' `Ali bin Abu Talib said, 'O Allah's Apostle! Allah has no imposed restrictions on you, and there are many women other than she, yet you may ask the woman-servant who will tell you the truth.' On that Allah's Apostle called Buraira and said, 'O Burair. Did you ever see anything which roused your suspicions about her?' Buraira said, 'No, by Allah Who has sent you with the Truth, I have never seen in her anything faulty except that she is a girl of immature age, who sometimes sleeps and leaves the dough for the goats to eat.' On that day Allah's Apostle ascended the pulpit and requested that somebody support him in punishing `Abdullah bin Ubai bin Salul. Allah's Apostle said, 'Who will support me to punish that person (`Abdullah bin Ubai bin Salul) who has hurt me by slandering the reputation of my family? By Allah, I know nothing about my family but good, and they have accused a person about whom I know nothing except good, and he never entered my house except in my company.' Sa`d bin Mu`adh got up and said, 'O Allah's Apostle! by Allah, I will relieve you from him. If that man is from the tribe of the Aus, then we will chop his head off, and if he is from our brothers, the Khazraj, then order us, and we will fulfill your order.' On that Sa`d bin 'Ubada, the chief of the Khazraj and before this incident, he had been a pious man, got up, motivated by his zeal for his tribe and said, 'By Allah, you have told a lie; you cannot kill him, and you will never be able to kill him.' On that Usaid bin Al-Hadir got up and said (to Sa`d bin 'Ubada), 'By Allah! you are a liar. By Allah, we will kill him; and you are a hypocrite, defending the hypocrites.' On this the two tribes of Aus and Khazraj got excited and were about to fight each other, while Allah's Apostle was standing on the pulpit. He got down and quieted them till they became silent and he kept quiet. On that day I kept on weeping so much so that neither did my tears stop, nor could I sleep. In the morning my parents were with me and I had wept for two nights and a day, till I thought my liver would burst from weeping. While they were sitting with me and I was weeping, an Ansari woman asked my permission to enter, and I allowed her to come in. She sat down and started weeping with me. While we were in this state, Allah's Apostle came and sat down and he had never sat with me since the day they forged the accusation. No revelation regarding my case came to him for a month. He recited Tashah-hud (i.e. None has the right to be worshipped but Allah and Muhammad is His Apostle) and then said, 'O `Aisha! I have been informed such-and-such about you; if you are innocent, then Allah will soon reveal your innocence, and if you have committed a sin, then repent to Allah and ask Him to forgive you, for when a person confesses his sin and asks Allah for forgiveness, Allah accepts his repentance.' When Allah's Apostle finished his speech my tears ceased completely and there remained not even a single drop of it. I requested my father to reply to Allah's Apostle on my behalf. My father said, By Allah, I do not know what to say to Allah's Apostle.' I said to my mother, 'Talk to Allah's Apostle on my behalf.' She said, 'By Allah, I do not know what to say to Allah's Apostle. I was a young girl and did not have much knowledge of the Qur'an. I said. 'I know, by Allah, that you have listened to what people are saying and that has been planted in your minds and you have taken it as a truth. Now, if I told you that I am innocent and Allah knows that I am innocent, you would not believe me and if I confessed to you falsely that I am guilty, and Allah knows that I am innocent you would believe me. By Allah, I don't compare my situation with you except to the situation of Joseph's father (i.e. Jacob) who said, 'So (for me) patience is most fitting against that which you assert and it is Allah (Alone) whose help can be sought.' Then I turned to the other side of my bed hoping that Allah would prove my innocence. By Allah I never thought that Allah would reveal Divine Inspiration in my case, as I considered myself too inferior to be talked of in the Holy Qur'an. I had hoped that Allah's Apostle might have a dream in which Allah would prove my innocence. By Allah, Allah's Apostle had not got up and nobody had left the house before the Divine Inspiration came to Allah's Apostle. So, there overtook him the same state which used to overtake him, (when he used to have, on being inspired divinely). He was sweating so much so that the drops of the sweat were dropping like pearls though it was a (cold) wintry day. When that state of Allah's Apostle was over, he was smiling and the first word he said, `Aisha! Thank Allah, for Allah has declared your innocence.' My mother told me to go to Allah's Apostle . I replied, 'By Allah I will not go to him and will not thank but Allah.' So Allah revealed: "Verily! They who spread the slander are a gang among you . . ." (24.11) When Allah gave the declaration of my Innocence, Abu Bakr, who used to provide for Mistah bin Uthatha for he was his relative, said, 'By Allah, I will never provide Mistah with anything because of what he said about Aisha.' But Allah later revealed: -- "And let not those who are good and wealthy among you swear not to help their kinsmen, those in need and those who left their homes in Allah's Cause. Let them forgive and overlook. Do you not wish that Allah should forgive you? Verily! Allah is Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful." (24.22) After that Abu Bakr said, 'Yes! By Allah! I like that Allah should forgive me,' and resumed helping Mistah whom he used to help before. Allah's Apostle also asked Zainab bint Jahsh (i.e. the Prophet's wife about me saying, 'What do you know and what did you see?' She replied, 'O Allah's Apostle! I refrain to claim hearing or seeing what I have not heard or seen. By Allah, I know nothing except goodness about Aisha." Aisha further added "Zainab was competing with me (in her beauty and the Prophet's love), yet Allah protected her (from being malicious), for she had piety."
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Number: 2688
حدثنا محمد بن مقاتل، اخبرنا عبد الله، اخبرنا يونس، عن الزهري، قال: اخبرني عروة، عن عائشة رضي الله عنها، قالت:" كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إذا اراد سفرا اقرع بين نسائه، فايتهن خرج سهمها خرج بها معه، وكان يقسم لكل امراة منهن يومها وليلتها، غير ان سودة بنت زمعة وهبت يومها وليلتها لعائشة زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، تبتغي بذلك رضا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم".
Narrated Aisha: Whenever Allah's Apostle intended to go on a journey, he used to draw lots among his wives and would take with him the one on whom the lot fell. He also used to fix for everyone of his wives a day and a night, but Sauda bint Zam`a gave her day and night to `Aisha, the wife of the Prophet intending thereby to please Allah's Apostle.
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Number: 2879
حدثنا حجاج بن منهال، حدثنا عبد الله بن عمر النميري، حدثنا يونس، قال: سمعت الزهري، قال: سمعت عروة بن الزبير وسعيد بن المسيب، وعلقمة بن وقاص، وعبيد الله بن عبد الله، عن حديث عائشة كل حدثني طائفة من الحديث، قالت: كان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم:" إذا اراد ان يخرج اقرع بين نسائه، فايتهن يخرج سهمها خرج بها النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فاقرع بيننا في غزوة غزاها، فخرج فيها سهمي، فخرجت مع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بعد ما انزل الحجاب".
Narrated `Aisha: Whenever the Prophet intended to proceed on a journey, he used to draw lots amongst his wives and would take the one upon whom the lot fell. Once, before setting out for Jihad, he drew lots amongst us and the lot came to me; so I went with the Prophet; and that happened after the revelation of the Verse Hijab (i.e. veiling).
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Number: 3388
حدثنا محمد بن سلام، اخبرنا ابن فضيل، حدثنا حصين، عن شقيق، عن مسروق، قال: سالت ام رومان وهي ام عائشة عما قيل فيها ما قيل قالت: بينما انا مع عائشة جالستان إذ ولجت علينا امراة من الانصار وهي تقول: فعل الله بفلان وفعل، قالت: فقلت لم؟ قالت: إنه نما ذكر الحديث، فقالت عائشة: اي حديث فاخبرتها، قالت: فسمعه ابو بكر ورسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قالت: نعم فخرت مغشيا عليها فما افاقت إلا وعليها حمى بنافض فجاء النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال: ما لهذه، قلت: حمى اخذتها من اجل حديث تحدث به فقعدت، فقالت: والله لئن حلفت لا تصدقوني ولئن اعتذرت لا تعذروني فمثلي ومثلكم كمثل يعقوب وبنيه فالله المستعان على ما تصفون، فانصرف النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فانزل الله ما انزل فاخبرها، فقالت: بحمد الله لا بحمد احد".
Narrated Masruq: I asked Um Ruman, `Aisha's mother about the accusation forged against `Aisha. She said, "While I was sitting with `Aisha, an Ansari woman came to us and said, 'Let Allah condemn such-and-such person.' I asked her, 'Why do you say so?' She replied, 'For he has spread the (slanderous) story.' `Aisha said, 'What story?' The woman then told her the story. `Aisha asked, 'Have Abu Bakr and Allah's Apostle heard about it ?' She said, 'Yes.' `Aisha fell down senseless (on hearing that), and when she came to her senses, she got fever and shaking of the body. The Prophet came and asked, 'What is wrong with her?' I said, 'She has got fever because of a story which has been rumored.' `Aisha got up and said, 'By Allah! Even if I took an oath, you would not believe me, and if I put forward an excuse, You would not excuse me. My example and your example is just like that example of Jacob and his sons. Against that which you assert, it is Allah (Alone) Whose Help can be sought.' (12.18) The Prophet left and then Allah revealed the Verses (concerning the matter), and on that `Aisha said, 'Thanks to Allah (only) and not to anybody else."
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Number: 4025
حدثنا الحجاج بن منهال، حدثنا عبد الله بن عمر النميري، حدثنا يونس بن يزيد، قال: سمعت الزهري، قال: سمعت عروة بن الزبير , وسعيد بن المسيب , وعلقمة بن وقاص , وعبيد الله بن عبد الله، عن حديث عائشة رضي الله عنها زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم , كل حدثني طائفة من الحديث، قالت:" فاقبلت انا وام مسطح فعثرت ام مسطح في مرطها، فقالت: تعس مسطح، فقلت: بئس ما قلت , تسبين رجلا شهد بدرا , فذكر حديث الإفك".
Narrated Yunus bin Yazid: I heard Az-Zuhri saying, "I heard `Urwa bin Az-Zubair. Sa`id bin Al-Musaiyab, 'Alqama bin Waqqas and 'Ubaidullah bin `Abdullah each narrating part of the narrative concerning `Aisha the wife of the Prophet. `Aisha said: When I and Um Mistah were returning, Um Mistah stumbled by treading on the end of her robe, and on that she said, 'May Mistah be ruined.' I said, 'You have said a bad thing, you curse a man who took part in the battle of Badr!." Az-Zuhri then narrated the narration of the Lie (forged against `Aisha).
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Number: 4141
حدثنا عبد العزيز بن عبد الله , حدثنا إبراهيم بن سعد , عن صالح , عن ابن شهاب , قال: حدثني عروة بن الزبير , وسعيد بن المسيب , وعلقمة بن وقاص , وعبيد الله بن عبد الله بن عتبة بن مسعود , عن عائشة رضي الله عنها , زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم حين قال لها: اهل الإفك ما قالوا وكلهم حدثني طائفة من حديثها وبعضهم كان اوعى لحديثها من بعض , واثبت له اقتصاصا وقد وعيت عن كل رجل منهم الحديث الذي حدثني عن عائشة , وبعض حديثهم يصدق بعضا وإن كان بعضهم اوعى له من بعض , قالوا: قالت عائشة: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إذا اراد سفرا اقرع بين ازواجه فايهن خرج سهمها خرج بها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم معه , قالت عائشة: فاقرع بيننا في غزوة غزاها فخرج فيها سهمي , فخرجت مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بعد ما انزل الحجاب فكنت احمل في هودجي وانزل فيه , فسرنا حتى إذا فرغ رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من غزوته تلك وقفل دنونا من المدينة قافلين آذن ليلة بالرحيل , فقمت حين آذنوا بالرحيل فمشيت حتى جاوزت الجيش , فلما قضيت شاني اقبلت إلى رحلي فلمست صدري فإذا عقد لي من جزع ظفار قد انقطع , فرجعت فالتمست عقدي فحبسني ابتغاؤه , قالت: واقبل الرهط الذين كانوا يرحلوني فاحتملوا هودجي فرحلوه على بعيري الذي كنت اركب عليه وهم يحسبون اني فيه وكان النساء إذ ذاك خفافا لم يهبلن ولم يغشهن اللحم , إنما ياكلن العلقة من الطعام فلم يستنكر القوم خفة الهودج حين رفعوه وحملوه , وكنت جارية حديثة السن , فبعثوا الجمل فساروا ووجدت عقدي بعد ما استمر الجيش فجئت منازلهم وليس بها منهم داع ولا مجيب , فتيممت منزلي الذي كنت به وظننت انهم سيفقدوني فيرجعون إلي , فبينا انا جالسة في منزلي غلبتني عيني فنمت , وكان صفوان بن المعطل السلمي ثم الذكواني من وراء الجيش فاصبح عند منزلي فراى سواد إنسان نائم فعرفني حين رآني , وكان رآني قبل الحجاب فاستيقظت باسترجاعه حين عرفني فخمرت وجهي بجلبابي ووالله ما تكلمنا بكلمة ولا سمعت منه كلمة غير استرجاعه , وهوى حتى اناخ راحلته فوطئ على يدها فقمت إليها فركبتها فانطلق يقود بي الراحلة حتى اتينا الجيش موغرين في نحر الظهيرة وهم نزول , قالت: فهلك من هلك وكان الذي تولى كبر الإفك عبد الله بن ابي ابن سلول , قال عروة: اخبرت انه كان يشاع ويتحدث به عنده فيقره ويستمعه ويستوشيه , وقال عروة ايضا: لم يسم من اهل الإفك ايضا إلا حسان بن ثابت , ومسطح بن اثاثة , وحمنة بنت جحش في ناس آخرين لا علم لي بهم غير انهم عصبة كما قال الله تعالى , وإن كبر ذلك يقال له عبد الله بن ابي ابن سلول , قال عروة: كانت عائشة تكره ان يسب عندها حسان وتقول: إنه الذي قال: فإن ابي ووالده وعرضي لعرض محمد منكم وقاء قالت عائشة: فقدمنا المدينة فاشتكيت حين قدمت شهرا والناس يفيضون في قول اصحاب الإفك , لا اشعر بشيء من ذلك وهو يريبني في وجعي اني لا اعرف من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم اللطف الذي كنت ارى منه حين اشتكي , إنما يدخل علي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فيسلم , ثم يقول:" كيف تيكم" , ثم ينصرف فذلك يريبني ولا اشعر بالشر حتى خرجت حين نقهت , فخرجت مع ام مسطح قبل المناصع وكان متبرزنا وكنا لا نخرج إلا ليلا إلى ليل وذلك قبل ان نتخذ الكنف قريبا من بيوتنا , قالت: وامرنا امر العرب الاول في البرية قبل الغائط , وكنا نتاذى بالكنف ان نتخذها عند بيوتنا , قالت: فانطلقت انا وام مسطح وهي ابنة ابي رهم بن المطلب بن عبد مناف وامها بنت صخر بن عامر خالة ابي بكر الصديق وابنها مسطح بن اثاثة بن عباد بن المطلب , فاقبلت انا وام مسطح قبل بيتي حين فرغنا من شاننا , فعثرت ام مسطح في مرطها , فقالت: تعس مسطح , فقلت لها: بئس ما قلت , اتسبين رجلا شهد بدرا , فقالت: اي هنتاه ولم تسمعي ما قال؟ قالت: وقلت ما قال , فاخبرتني بقول اهل الإفك , قالت: فازددت مرضا على مرضي , فلما رجعت إلى بيتي دخل علي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فسلم , ثم قال:" كيف تيكم" , فقلت له: اتاذن لي ان آتي ابوي , قالت: واريد ان استيقن الخبر من قبلهما , قالت: فاذن لي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم , فقلت لامي: يا امتاه ماذا يتحدث الناس؟ قالت: يا بنية هوني عليك فوالله لقلما كانت امراة قط وضيئة عند رجل يحبها لها ضرائر إلا كثرن عليها , قالت: فقلت سبحان الله اولقد تحدث الناس بهذا؟ قالت: فبكيت تلك الليلة حتى اصبحت لا يرقا لي دمع ولا اكتحل بنوم , ثم اصبحت ابكي , قالت: ودعا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم علي بن ابي طالب , واسامة بن زيد حين استلبث الوحي يسالهما ويستشيرهما في فراق اهله , قالت: فاما اسامة فاشار على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بالذي يعلم من براءة اهله وبالذي يعلم لهم في نفسه , فقال اسامة: اهلك ولا نعلم إلا خيرا , واما علي فقال: يا رسول الله لم يضيق الله عليك والنساء سواها كثير وسل الجارية تصدقك , قالت: فدعا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بريرة فقال:" اي بريرة هل رايت من شيء يريبك؟" قالت له بريرة: والذي بعثك بالحق ما رايت عليها امرا قط اغمصه , غير انها جارية حديثة السن تنام عن عجين اهلها , فتاتي الداجن فتاكله , قالت: فقام رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من يومه فاستعذر من عبد الله بن ابي وهو على المنبر , فقال:" يا معشر المسلمين من يعذرني من رجل قد بلغني عنه اذاه في اهلي , والله ما علمت على اهلي إلا خيرا ولقد ذكروا رجلا ما علمت عليه إلا خيرا , وما يدخل على اهلي إلا معي" , قالت فقام سعد بن معاذ اخو بني عبد الاشهل , فقال: انا يا رسول الله , اعذرك فإن كان من الاوس ضربت عنقه , وإن كان من إخواننا من الخزرج امرتنا ففعلنا امرك , قالت: فقام رجل من الخزرج وكانت ام حسان بنت عمه من فخذه وهو سعد بن عبادة وهو سيد الخزرج , قالت: وكان قبل ذلك رجلا صالحا ولكن احتملته الحمية , فقال لسعد: كذبت لعمر الله لا تقتله ولا تقدر على قتله , ولو كان من رهطك ما احببت ان يقتل فقام اسيد بن حضير وهو ابن عم سعد , فقال لسعد بن عبادة: كذبت لعمر الله لنقتلنه فإنك منافق تجادل عن المنافقين , قالت: فثار الحيان الاوس , والخزرج حتى هموا ان يقتتلوا ورسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قائم على المنبر , قالت: فلم يزل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يخفضهم حتى سكتوا وسكت , قالت: فبكيت يومي ذلك كله لا يرقا لي دمع ولا اكتحل بنوم , قالت: واصبح ابواي عندي , وقد بكيت ليلتين ويوما لا يرقا لي دمع ولا اكتحل بنوم حتى إني لاظن ان البكاء فالق كبدي , فبينا ابواي جالسان عندي وانا ابكي , فاستاذنت علي امراة من الانصار فاذنت لها فجلست تبكي معي , قالت: فبينا نحن على ذلك دخل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم علينا فسلم ثم جلس , قالت: ولم يجلس عندي منذ قيل ما قيل قبلها وقد لبث شهرا لا يوحى إليه في شاني بشيء , قالت: فتشهد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم حين جلس , ثم قال: اما بعد يا عائشة إنه بلغني عنك كذا وكذا فإن كنت بريئة فسيبرئك الله , وإن كنت الممت بذنب فاستغفري الله وتوبي إليه , فإن العبد إذا اعترف ثم تاب تاب الله عليه" , قالت: فلما قضى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم مقالته قلص دمعي حتى ما احس منه قطرة , فقلت لابي: اجب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عني فيما قال , فقال ابي: والله ما ادري ما اقول لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم , فقلت لامي: اجيبي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فيما قال , قالت امي: والله ما ادري ما اقول لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم , فقلت وانا جارية حديثة السن لا اقرا من القرآن كثيرا: إني والله لقد علمت لقد سمعتم هذا الحديث حتى استقر في انفسكم وصدقتم به , فلئن قلت لكم إني بريئة لا تصدقوني , ولئن اعترفت لكم بامر والله يعلم اني منه بريئة , لتصدقني فوالله لا اجد لي ولكم مثلا إلا ابا يوسف حين قال: فصبر جميل والله المستعان على ما تصفون , ثم تحولت واضطجعت على فراشي والله يعلم اني حينئذ بريئة , وان الله مبرئي ببراءتي , ولكن والله ما كنت اظن ان الله منزل في شاني وحيا يتلى لشاني في نفسي كان احقر من ان يتكلم الله في بامر , ولكن كنت ارجو ان يرى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في النوم رؤيا يبرئني الله بها , فوالله ما رام رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم مجلسه ولا خرج احد من اهل البيت حتى انزل عليه , فاخذه ما كان ياخذه من البرحاء حتى إنه ليتحدر منه من العرق مثل الجمان , وهو في يوم شات من ثقل القول الذي انزل عليه , قالت: فسري عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وهو يضحك فكانت اول كلمة تكلم بها ان قال:" يا عائشة اما الله فقد براك" , قالت: فقالت لي امي قومي إليه , فقلت والله لا اقوم إليه فإني لا احمد إلا الله عز وجل , قالت: وانزل الله تعالى إن الذين جاءوا بالإفك عصبة منكم سورة النور آية 11 العشر الآيات , ثم انزل الله هذا في براءتي , قال ابو بكر الصديق: وكان ينفق على مسطح بن اثاثة لقرابته منه وفقره , والله لا انفق على مسطح شيئا ابدا بعد الذي قال لعائشة ما قال , فانزل الله: ولا ياتل اولو الفضل منكم إلى قوله غفور رحيم سورة النور آية 22 قال ابو بكر الصديق: بلى والله إني لاحب ان يغفر الله لي فرجع إلى مسطح النفقة التي كان ينفق عليه , وقال: والله لا انزعها منه ابدا , قالت عائشة: وكان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم سال زينب بنت جحش عن امري , فقال لزينب:" ماذا علمت او رايت؟" فقالت: يا رسول الله احمي سمعي وبصري والله ما علمت إلا خيرا , قالت عائشة: وهي التي كانت تساميني من ازواج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فعصمها الله بالورع , قالت: وطفقت اختها حمنة تحارب لها فهلكت فيمن هلك , قال ابن شهاب: فهذا الذي بلغني من حديث هؤلاء الرهط , ثم قال عروة: قالت عائشة: والله إن الرجل الذي قيل له ما قيل ليقول سبحان الله , فوالذي نفسي بيده ما كشفت من كنف انثى قط , قالت: ثم قتل بعد ذلك في سبيل الله.
Narrated `Aisha: Whenever Allah's Apostle intended to go on a journey, he used to draw lots amongst his wives, and Allah's Apostle used to take with him the one on whom lot fell. He drew lots amongst us during one of the Ghazwat which he fought. The lot fell on me and so I proceeded with Allah's Apostle after Allah's order of veiling (the women) had been revealed. I was carried (on the back of a camel) in my howdah and carried down while still in it (when we came to a halt). So we went on till Allah's Apostle had finished from that Ghazwa of his and returned. When we approached the city of Medina he announced at night that it was time for departure. So when they announced the news of departure, I got up and went away from the army camps, and after finishing from the call of nature, I came back to my riding animal. I touched my chest to find that my necklace which was made of Zifar beads (i.e. Yemenite beads partly black and partly white) was missing. So I returned to look for my necklace and my search for it detained me. (In the meanwhile) the people who used to carry me on my camel, came and took my howdah and put it on the back of my camel on which I used to ride, as they considered that I was in it. In those days women were light in weight for they did not get fat, and flesh did not cover their bodies in abundance as they used to eat only a little food. Those people therefore, disregarded the lightness of the howdah while lifting and carrying it; and at that time I was still a young girl. They made the camel rise and all of them left (along with it). I found my necklace after the army had gone. Then I came to their camping place to find no call maker of them, nor one who would respond to the call. So I intended to go to the place where I used to stay, thinking that they would miss me and come back to me (in my search). While I was sitting in my resting place, I was overwhelmed by sleep and slept. Safwan bin Al-Muattal As-Sulami Adh-Dhakwani was behind the army. When he reached my place in the morning, he saw the figure of a sleeping person and he recognized me on seeing me as he had seen me before the order of compulsory veiling (was prescribed). So I woke up when he recited Istirja' (i.e. "Inna li l-lahi wa inna llaihi raji'un") as soon as he recognized me. I veiled my face with my head cover at once, and by Allah, we did not speak a single word, and I did not hear him saying any word besides his Istirja'. He dismounted from his camel and made it kneel down, putting his leg on its front legs and then I got up and rode on it. Then he set out leading the camel that was carrying me till we overtook the army in the extreme heat of midday while they were at a halt (taking a rest). (Because of the event) some people brought destruction upon themselves and the one who spread the Ifk (i.e. slander) more, was `Abdullah bin Ubai Ibn Salul." (Urwa said, "The people propagated the slander and talked about it in his (i.e. `Abdullah's) presence and he confirmed it and listened to it and asked about it to let it prevail." `Urwa also added, "None was mentioned as members of the slanderous group besides (`Abdullah) except Hassan bin Thabit and Mistah bin Uthatha and Hamna bint Jahsh along with others about whom I have no knowledge, but they were a group as Allah said. It is said that the one who carried most of the slander was `Abdullah bin Ubai bin Salul." `Urwa added, "`Aisha disliked to have Hassan abused in her presence and she used to say, 'It was he who said: My father and his (i.e. my father's) father and my honor are all for the protection of Muhammad's honor from you."). `Aisha added, "After we returned to Medina, I became ill for a month. The people were propagating the forged statements of the slanderers while I was unaware of anything of all that, but I felt that in my present ailment, I was not receiving the same kindness from Allah's Apostle as I used to receive when I got sick. (But now) Allah's Apostle would only come, greet me and say,' How is that (lady)?' and leave. That roused my doubts, but I did not discover the evil (i.e. slander) till I went out after my convalescence, I went out with Um Mistah to Al-Manasi' where we used to answer the call of nature and we used not to go out (to answer the call of nature) except at night, and that was before we had latrines near our houses. And this habit of our concerning evacuating the bowels, was similar to the habits of the old 'Arabs living in the deserts, for it would be troublesome for us to take latrines near our houses. So I and Um Mistah who was the daughter of Abu Ruhm bin Al-Muttalib bin `Abd Manaf, whose mother was the daughter of Sakhr bin 'Amir and the aunt of Abu Bakr As-Siddiq and whose son was Mistah bin Uthatha bin `Abbas bin Al-Muttalib, went out. I and Um Mistah returned to my house after we finished answering the call of nature. Um Mistah stumbled by getting her foot entangled in her covering sheet and on that she said, 'Let Mistah be ruined!' I said, 'What a hard word you have said. Do you abuse a man who took part in the battle of Badr?' On that she said, 'O you Hantah! Didn't you hear what he (i.e. Mistah) said? 'I said, 'What did he say?' Then she told me the slander of the people of Ifk. So my ailment was aggravated, and when I reached my home, Allah's Apostle came to me, and after greeting me, said, 'How is that (lady)?' I said, 'Will you allow me to go to my parents?' as I wanted to be sure about the news through them. Allah's Apostle allowed me (and I went to my parents) and asked my mother, 'O mother! What are the people talking about?' She said, 'O my daughter! Don't worry, for scarcely is there a charming woman who is loved by her husband and whose husband has other wives besides herself that they (i.e. women) would find faults with her.' I said, 'Subhan-Allah! (I testify the uniqueness of Allah). Are the people really talking in this way?' I kept on weeping that night till dawn I could neither stop weeping nor sleep then in the morning again, I kept on weeping. When the Divine Inspiration was delayed. Allah's Apostle called `Ali bin Abi Talib and Usama bin Zaid to ask and consult them about divorcing me. Usama bin Zaid said what he knew of my innocence, and the respect he preserved in himself for me. Usama said, '(O Allah's Apostle!) She is your wife and we do not know anything except good about her.' `Ali bin Abi Talib said, 'O Allah's Apostle! Allah does not put you in difficulty and there are plenty of women other than she, yet, ask the maid-servant who will tell you the truth.' On that Allah's Apostle called Barira (i.e. the maid-servant) and said, 'O Barira! Did you ever see anything which aroused your suspicion?' Barira said to him, 'By Him Who has sent you with the Truth. I have never seen anything in her (i.e. Aisha) which I would conceal, except that she is a young girl who sleeps leaving the dough of her family exposed so that the domestic goats come and eat it.' So, on that day, Allah's Apostle got up on the pulpit and complained about `Abdullah bin Ubai (bin Salul) before his companions, saying, 'O you Muslims! Who will relieve me from that man who has hurt me with his evil statement about my family? By Allah, I know nothing except good about my family and they have blamed a man about whom I know nothing except good and he used never to enter my home except with me.' Sa`d bin Mu`adh the brother of Banu `Abd Al-Ashhal got up and said, 'O Allah's Apostle! I will relieve you from him; if he is from the tribe of Al-Aus, then I will chop his head off, and if he is from our brothers, i.e. Al-Khazraj, then order us, and we will fulfill your order.' On that, a man from Al-Khazraj got up. Um Hassan, his cousin, was from his branch tribe, and he was Sa`d bin Ubada, chief of Al-Khazraj. Before this incident, he was a pious man, but his love for his tribe goaded him into saying to Sa`d (bin Mu`adh). 'By Allah, you have told a lie; you shall not and cannot kill him. If he belonged to your people, you would not wish him to be killed.' On that, Usaid bin Hudair who was the cousin of Sa`d (bin Mu`adh) got up and said to Sa`d bin 'Ubada, 'By Allah! You are a liar! We will surely kill him, and you are a hypocrite arguing on the behalf of hypocrites.' On this, the two tribes of Al-Aus and Al Khazraj got so much excited that they were about to fight while Allah's Apostle was standing on the pulpit. Allah's Apostle kept on quietening them till they became silent and so did he. All that day I kept on weeping with my tears never ceasing, and I could never sleep. In the morning my parents were with me and I wept for two nights and a day with my tears never ceasing and I could never sleep till I thought that my liver would burst from weeping. So, while my parents were sitting with me and I was weeping, an Ansari woman asked me to grant her admittance. I allowed her to come in, and when she came in, she sat down and started weeping with me. While we were in this state, Allah's Apostle came, greeted us and sat down. He had never sat with me since that day of the slander. A month had elapsed and no Divine Inspiration came to him about my case. Allah's Apostle then recited Tashah-hud and then said, 'Amma Badu, O `Aisha! I have been informed so-andso about you; if you are innocent, then soon Allah will reveal your innocence, and if you have committed a sin, then repent to Allah and ask Him for forgiveness for when a slave confesses his sins and asks Allah for forgiveness, Allah accepts his repentance.' (continued...) (continuing... 1): -5.462:... ... When Allah's Apostle finished his speech, my tears ceased flowing completely that I no longer felt a single drop of tear flowing. I said to my father, 'Reply to Allah's Apostle on my behalf concerning what he has said.' My father said, 'By Allah, I do not know what to say to Allah's Apostle .' Then I said to my mother, 'Reply to Allah's Apostle on my behalf concerning what he has said.' She said, 'By Allah, I do not know what to say to Allah's Apostle.' In spite of the fact that I was a young girl and had a little knowledge of Qur'an, I said, 'By Allah, no doubt I know that you heard this (slanderous) speech so that it has been planted in your hearts (i.e. minds) and you have taken it as a truth. Now if I tell you that I am innocent, you will not believe me, and if confess to you about it, and Allah knows that I am innocent, you will surely believe me. By Allah, I find no similitude for me and you except that of Joseph's father when he said, '(For me) patience in the most fitting against that which you assert; it is Allah (Alone) Whose Help can be sought.' Then I turned to the other side and lay on my bed; and Allah knew then that I was innocent and hoped that Allah would reveal my innocence. But, by Allah, I never thought that Allah would reveal about my case, Divine Inspiration, that would be recited (forever) as I considered myself too unworthy to be talked of by Allah with something of my concern, but I hoped that Allah's Apostle might have a dream in which Allah would prove my innocence. But, by Allah, before Allah's Apostle left his seat and before any of the household left, the Divine inspiration came to Allah's Apostle. So there overtook him the same hard condition which used to overtake him, (when he used to be inspired Divinely). The sweat was dropping from his body like pearls though it was a wintry day and that was because of the weighty statement which was being revealed to him. When that state of Allah's Apostle was over, he got up smiling, and the first word he said was, 'O `Aisha! Allah has declared your innocence!' Then my Mother said to me, 'Get up and go to him (i.e. Allah's Apostle). I replied, 'By Allah, I will not go to him, and I praise none but Allah. So Allah revealed the ten Verses:- - "Verily! They who spread the slander Are a gang, among you............." (24.11-20) Allah revealed those Qur'anic Verses to declare my innocence. Abu Bakr As-Siddiq who used to disburse money for Mistah bin Uthatha because of his relationship to him and his poverty, said, 'By Allah, I will never give to Mistah bin Uthatha anything after what he has said about Aisha.' Then Allah revealed:-- "And let not those among you who are good and wealthy swear not to give (any sort of help) to their kinsmen, those in need, and those who have left their homes for Allah's cause, let them pardon and forgive. Do you not love that Allah should forgive you? And Allah is oft-Forgiving Most Merciful." (24.22) Abu Bakr As-Siddiq said, 'Yes, by Allah, I would like that Allah forgive me.' and went on giving Mistah the money he used to give him before. He also added, 'By Allah, I will never deprive him of it at all.' Aisha further said:." Allah's Apostle also asked Zainab bint Jahsh (i.e. his wife) about my case. He said to Zainab, 'What do you know and what did you see?" She replied, "O Allah's Apostle! I refrain from claiming falsely that I have heard or seen anything. By Allah, I know nothing except good (about `Aisha).' From amongst the wives of the Prophet Zainab was my peer (in beauty and in the love she received from the Prophet) but Allah saved her from that evil because of her piety. Her sister Hamna, started struggling on her behalf and she was destroyed along with those who were destroyed. The man who was blamed said, 'Subhan-Allah! By Him in Whose Hand my soul is, I have never uncovered the cover (i.e. veil) of any female.' Later on the man was martyred in Allah's Cause."
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Number: 4143
حدثنا موسى بن إسماعيل , حدثنا ابو عوانة , عن حصين , عن ابي وائل , قال: حدثني مسروق بن الاجدع , قال: حدثتني ام رومان وهي ام عائشة رضي الله عنهما , قالت: بينا انا قاعدة انا وعائشة إذ ولجت امراة من الانصار فقالت: فعل الله بفلان وفعل , فقالت ام رومان: وما ذاك قالت ابني فيمن حدث الحديث قالت: وما ذاك؟ قالت: كذا وكذا , قالت عائشة: سمع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم , قالت: نعم , قالت: وابو بكر؟ قالت: نعم , فخرت مغشيا عليها فما افاقت إلا وعليها حمى بنافض , فطرحت عليها ثيابها فغطيتها , فجاء النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم , فقال:" ما شان هذه؟" قلت: يا رسول الله اخذتها الحمى بنافض , قال:" فلعل في حديث تحدث به" , قالت: نعم , فقعدت عائشة فقالت: والله لئن حلفت لا تصدقوني , ولئن قلت لا تعذروني مثلي ومثلكم كيعقوب وبنيه والله المستعان على ما تصفون , قالت: وانصرف ولم يقل شيئا فانزل الله عذرها , قالت: بحمد الله لا بحمد احد ولا بحمدك.
Narrated Masruq bin Al-Aida: Um Ruman, the mother of `Aisha said that while `Aisha and she were sitting, an Ansari woman came and said, "May Allah harm such and-such a person!" Um Ruman said to her, What is the matter?" She replied, "My son was amongst those who talked of the story (of the Slander)." Um Ruman said, "What is that?" She said, "So-and-so...." and narrated the whole story. On that `Aisha said, "Did Allah's Apostle hear about that?" She replies, "yes." `Aisha further said, "And Abu Bakr too?" She replied, "Yes." On that, `Aisha fell down fainting, and when she came to her senses, she had got fever with rigors. I put her clothes over her and covered her. The Prophet came and asked, "What is wrong with this (lady)?" Um Ruman replied, "O Allah's Apostle! She (i.e. `Aisha) has got temperature with rigors." He said, "Perhaps it is because of the story that has been talked about?" She said, "Yes." `Aisha sat up and said, "By Allah, if I took an oath (that I am innocent), you would not believe me, and if I said (that I am not innocent), you would not excuse me. My and your example is like that of Jacob and his sons (as Jacob said): 'It is Allah (Alone) Whose Help can be sought against that you assert.' Um Ruman said, "The Prophet then went out saying nothing. Then Allah declared her innocence. On that, `Aisha said (to the Prophet), "I thank Allah only; thank neither anybody else nor you."
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Number: 4690
حدثنا عبد العزيز بن عبد الله، حدثنا إبراهيم بن سعد، عن صالح، عن ابن شهاب، قال:. ح، وحدثنا الحجاج، حدثنا عبد الله بن عمر النميري، حدثنا يونس بن يزيد الايلي، قال: سمعت الزهري، سمعت عروة بن الزبير، وسعيد بن المسيب، وعلقمة بن وقاص، وعبيد الله بن عبد الله، عن حديث عائشة زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، حين قال لها اهل الإفك ما قالوا، فبراها الله، كل حدثني طائفة من الحديث، قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم:" إن كنت بريئة، فسيبرئك الله، وإن كنت الممت بذنب، فاستغفري الله وتوبي إليه"، قلت: إني والله لا اجد مثلا إلا ابا يوسف، فصبر جميل والله المستعان على ما تصفون سورة يوسف آية 18، وانزل الله إن الذين جاءوا بالإفك عصبة منكم سورة النور آية 11، العشر الآيات.
Narrated Az-Zuhri: `Urwa bin Az-Zubair, Sa`id bin Al-Musaiyab, 'Al-Qama bin Waqqas and 'Ubaidullah bin `Abdullah related the narration of `Aisha, the wife the Prophet, when the slanderers had said about her what they had said and Allah later declared her innocence. Each of them related a part of the narration (wherein) the Prophet said (to `Aisha). "If you are innocent, then Allah will declare your innocence: but if you have committed a sin, then ask for Allah's Forgiveness and repent to him." `Aisha said, "By Allah, I find no example for my case except that of Joseph's father (when he said), 'So (for me) patience is most fitting.' " Then Allah revealed the ten Verses:-- "Verily those who spread the slander are a gang amongst you.." (24.11)
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Number: 4691
حدثنا موسى، حدثنا ابو عوانة، عن حصين، عن ابي وائل، قال: حدثني مسروق بن الاجدع، قال: حدثتني ام رومان وهي ام عائشة، قالت: بينا انا وعائشة اخذتها الحمى، فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم:" لعل في حديث تحدث"، قالت: نعم، وقعدت عائشة، قالت: مثلي ومثلكم كيعقوب وبنيه، بل سولت لكم انفسكم امرا فصبر جميل والله المستعان على ما تصفون سورة يوسف آية 18.
Narrated Um Ruman: Who was `Aisha's mother: While I was with `Aisha, `Aisha got fever, whereupon the Prophet said, "Probably her fever is caused by the story related by the people (about her)." I said, "Yes." Then `Aisha sat up and said, "My example and your example is similar to that of Jacob and his sons:--'Nay, but your minds have made up a tale. So (for me) patience is most fitting. It is Allah (alone) Whose help can be sought against that which you assert.' (12.18)
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Number: 4750
حدثنا يحيى بن بكير، حدثنا الليث، عن يونس، عن ابن شهاب، قال: اخبرني عروة بن الزبير، وسعيد بن المسيب، وعلقمة بن وقاص، وعبيد الله بن عبد الله بن عتبة بن مسعود، عن حديث عائشة رضي الله عنها زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم حين، قال لها:" اهل الإفك ما قالوا فبراها الله مما قالوا، وكل حدثني طائفة من الحديث وبعض حديثهم يصدق بعضا، وإن كان بعضهم اوعى له من بعض الذي حدثني عروة،عن عائشة رضي الله عنها، ان عائشة رضي الله عنها زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، قالت: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إذا اراد ان يخرج اقرع بين ازواجه، فايتهن خرج سهمها خرج بها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم معه، قالت عائشة: فاقرع بيننا في غزوة غزاها، فخرج سهمي، فخرجت مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بعدما نزل الحجاب، فانا احمل في هودجي، وانزل فيه، فسرنا حتى إذا فرغ رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من غزوته تلك، وقفل ودنونا من المدينة قافلين آذن ليلة بالرحيل، فقمت حين آذنوا بالرحيل، فمشيت حتى جاوزت الجيش، فلما قضيت شاني اقبلت إلى رحلي، فإذا عقد لي من جزع ظفار قد انقطع، فالتمست عقدي، وحبسني ابتغاؤه، واقبل الرهط الذين كانوا يرحلون لي، فاحتملوا هودجي، فرحلوه على بعيري الذي كنت ركبت وهم يحسبون اني فيه، وكان النساء إذ ذاك خفافا لم يثقلهن اللحم إنما تاكل العلقة من الطعام، فلم يستنكر القوم خفة الهودج حين رفعوه، وكنت جارية حديثة السن، فبعثوا الجمل وساروا، فوجدت عقدي بعدما استمر الجيش، فجئت منازلهم وليس بها داع، ولا مجيب، فاممت منزلي الذي كنت به، وظننت انهم سيفقدوني، فيرجعون إلي فبينا انا جالسة في منزلي غلبتني عيني، فنمت وكان صفوان بن المعطل السلمي، ثم الذكواني من وراء الجيش، فادلج، فاصبح عند منزلي، فراى سواد إنسان نائم، فاتاني، فعرفني حين رآني وكان يراني قبل الحجاب، فاستيقظت باسترجاعه حين عرفني، فخمرت وجهي بجلبابي، ووالله ما كلمني كلمة، ولا سمعت منه كلمة غير استرجاعه حتى اناخ راحلته، فوطئ على يديها، فركبتها، فانطلق يقود بي الراحلة حتى اتينا الجيش بعدما نزلوا موغرين في نحر الظهيرة، فهلك من هلك، وكان الذي تولى الإفك عبد الله بن ابي ابن سلول، فقدمنا المدينة، فاشتكيت حين قدمت شهرا والناس يفيضون في قول اصحاب الإفك لا اشعر بشيء من ذلك وهو يريبني في وجعي اني لا اعرف من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم اللطف الذي كنت ارى منه حين اشتكي، إنما يدخل علي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فيسلم، ثم يقول:" كيف تيكم؟" ثم ينصرف، فذاك الذي يريبني ولا اشعر بالشر حتى خرجت بعدما نقهت، فخرجت معي ام مسطح قبل المناصع وهو متبرزنا، وكنا لا نخرج إلا ليلا إلى ليل، وذلك قبل ان نتخذ الكنف قريبا من بيوتنا، وامرنا امر العرب الاول في التبرز قبل الغائط، فكنا نتاذى بالكنف ان نتخذها عند بيوتنا، فانطلقت انا وام مسطح وهي ابنة ابي رهم بن عبد مناف وامها بنت صخر بن عامر خالة ابي بكر الصديق وابنها مسطح بن اثاثة، فاقبلت انا وام مسطح قبل بيتي، وقد فرغنا من شاننا، فعثرت ام مسطح في مرطها، فقالت: تعس مسطح، فقلت لها: بئس ما قلت اتسبين رجلا شهد بدرا، قالت: اي هنتاه اولم تسمعي ما قال؟ قالت: قلت: وما قال، فاخبرتني بقول اهل الإفك، فازددت مرضا على مرضي، فلما رجعت إلى بيتي ودخل علي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم تعني سلم، ثم قال:" كيف تيكم؟" فقلت: اتاذن لي ان آتي ابوي؟ قالت: وانا حينئذ اريد ان استيقن الخبر من قبلهما، قالت: فاذن لي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فجئت ابوي، فقلت لامي: يا امتاه، ما يتحدث الناس؟ قالت: يا بنية، هوني عليك، فوالله لقلما كانت امراة قط وضيئة عند رجل يحبها ولها ضرائر إلا كثرن عليها، قالت: فقلت سبحان الله، اولقد تحدث الناس بهذا، قالت: فبكيت تلك الليلة حتى اصبحت لا يرقا لي دمع ولا اكتحل بنوم حتى اصبحت ابكي، فدعا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم علي بن ابي طالب، واسامة بن زيد رضي الله عنهما حين استلبث الوحي يستامرهما في فراق اهله، قالت: فاما اسامة بن زيد فاشار على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بالذي يعلم من براءة اهله، وبالذي يعلم لهم في نفسه من الود، فقال: يا رسول الله، اهلك ولا نعلم إلا خيرا، واما علي بن ابي طالب، فقال: يا رسول الله، لم يضيق الله عليك والنساء سواها كثير، وإن تسال الجارية تصدقك، قالت: فدعا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بريرة، فقال:" اي بريرة هل رايت من شيء يريبك؟" قالت بريرة: لا، والذي بعثك بالحق إن رايت عليها امرا اغمصه عليها اكثر من انها جارية حديثة السن تنام عن عجين اهلها، فتاتي الداجن، فتاكله، فقام رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فاستعذر يومئذ من عبد الله بن ابي ابن سلول، قالت: فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وهو على المنبر:" يا معشر المسلمين، من يعذرني من رجل قد بلغني اذاه في اهل بيتي، فوالله ما علمت على اهلي إلا خيرا ولقد ذكروا رجلا ما علمت عليه إلا خيرا، وما كان يدخل على اهلي إلا معي"، فقام سعد بن معاذ الانصاري، فقال: يا رسول الله، انا اعذرك منه إن كان من الاوس ضربت عنقه، وإن كان من إخواننا من الخزرج امرتنا ففعلنا امرك، قالت: فقام سعد بن عبادة وهو سيد الخزرج وكان قبل ذلك رجلا صالحا ولكن احتملته الحمية، فقال لسعد: كذبت لعمر الله لا تقتله ولا تقدر على قتله، فقام اسيد بن حضير وهو ابن عم سعد بن معاذ، فقال لسعد بن عبادة: كذبت لعمر الله لنقتلنه، فإنك منافق تجادل عن المنافقين، فتثاور الحيان الاوس والخزرج حتى هموا ان يقتتلوا ورسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قائم على المنبر، فلم يزل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يخفضهم حتى سكتوا وسكت، قالت: فبكيت يومي ذلك لا يرقا لي دمع، ولا اكتحل بنوم، قالت: فاصبح ابواي عندي، وقد بكيت ليلتين ويوما لا اكتحل بنوم، ولا يرقا لي دمع يظنان ان البكاء، فالق كبدي، قالت: فبينما هما جالسان عندي وانا ابكي، فاستاذنت علي امراة من الانصار، فاذنت لها، فجلست تبكي معي، قالت: فبينا نحن على ذلك دخل علينا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فسلم، ثم جلس، قالت: ولم يجلس عندي منذ قيل ما قيل قبلها، وقد لبث شهرا لا يوحى إليه في شاني، قالت: فتشهد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم حين جلس، ثم قال:" اما بعد يا عائشة، فإنه قد بلغني عنك كذا وكذا، فإن كنت بريئة فسيبرئك الله، وإن كنت الممت بذنب فاستغفري الله وتوبي إليه، فإن العبد إذا اعترف بذنبه ثم تاب إلى الله تاب الله عليه"، قالت: فلما قضى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم مقالته قلص دمعي حتى ما احس منه قطرة، فقلت لابي: اجب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فيما، قال: قال: والله ما ادري ما اقول لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم؟ فقلت لامي: اجيبي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قالت: ما ادري ما اقول لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم؟ قالت: فقلت: وانا جارية حديثة السن لا اقرا كثيرا من القرآن إني والله لقد علمت، لقد سمعتم هذا الحديث حتى استقر في انفسكم، وصدقتم به، فلئن قلت لكم إني بريئة والله يعلم اني بريئة لا تصدقوني بذلك ولئن اعترفت لكم بامر والله يعلم اني منه بريئة لتصدقني، والله ما اجد لكم مثلا إلا، قول ابي يوسف، قال: فصبر جميل والله المستعان على ما تصفون سورة يوسف آية 18، قالت: ثم تحولت، فاضطجعت على فراشي، قالت: وانا حينئذ اعلم اني بريئة، وان الله مبرئي ببراءتي، ولكن والله ما كنت اظن ان الله منزل في شاني وحيا يتلى ولشاني في نفسي كان احقر من ان يتكلم الله في بامر يتلى، ولكن كنت ارجو ان يرى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في النوم رؤيا يبرئني الله بها، قالت: فوالله ما رام رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ولا خرج احد من اهل البيت حتى انزل عليه، فاخذه ما كان ياخذه من البرحاء حتى إنه ليتحدر منه مثل الجمان من العرق، وهو في يوم شات من ثقل القول الذي ينزل عليه، قالت: فلما سري عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم سري عنه، وهو يضحك، فكانت اول كلمة تكلم بها:" يا عائشة، اما الله عز وجل فقد براك"، فقالت امي: قومي إليه، قالت: فقلت: لا، والله لا اقوم إليه، ولا، احمد إلا الله عز وجل، فانزل الله عز وجل إن الذين جاءوا بالإفك عصبة منكم لا تحسبوه سورة النور آية 11 العشر الآيات كلها، فلما انزل الله هذا في براءتي، قال ابو بكر الصديق رضي الله عنه: وكان ينفق على مسطح بن اثاثة لقرابته منه وفقره، والله لا انفق على مسطح شيئا ابدا بعد الذي، قال لعائشة: ما قال، فانزل الله ولا ياتل اولو الفضل منكم والسعة ان يؤتوا اولي القربى والمساكين والمهاجرين في سبيل الله وليعفوا وليصفحوا الا تحبون ان يغفر الله لكم والله غفور رحيم سورة النور آية 22، قال ابو بكر: بلى، والله إني احب ان يغفر الله لي، فرجع إلى مسطح النفقة التي كان ينفق عليه، وقال: والله لا انزعها منه ابدا، قالت عائشة: وكان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يسال زينب ابنة جحش عن امري؟ فقال:" يا زينب، ماذا علمت او رايت؟" فقالت: يا رسول الله، احمي سمعي، وبصري، ما علمت إلا خيرا، قالت: وهي التي كانت تساميني من ازواج رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فعصمها الله بالورع، وطفقت اختها حمنة تحارب لها، فهلكت فيمن هلك من اصحاب الإفك".
Narrated Aisha: (The wife of the Prophet) Whenever Allah's Messenger intended to go on a journey, he used to draw lots among his wives and would take with him the one on whom the lot had fallen. Once he drew lots when he wanted to carry out a Ghazwa, and the lot came upon me. So I proceeded with Allah's Apostle after Allah's order of veiling (the women) had been revealed and thus I was carried in my howdah (on a camel) and dismounted while still in it. We carried on our journey, and when Allah's Apostle had finished his Ghazwa and returned and we approached Medina, Allah's Messenger ordered to proceed at night. When the army was ordered to resume the homeward journey, I got up and walked on till I left the army (camp) behind. When I had answered the call of nature, I went towards my howdah, but behold! A necklace of mine made of Jaz Azfar (a kind of black bead) was broken and I looked for it and my search for it detained me. The group of people who used to carry me, came and carried my howdah on to the back of my camel on which I was riding, considering that I was therein. At that time women were light in weight and were not fleshy for they used to eat little (food), so those people did not feel the lightness of the howdah while raising it up, and I was still a young lady. They drove away the camel and proceeded. Then I found my necklace after the army had gone. I came to their camp but found nobody therein so I went to the place where I used to stay, thinking that they would miss me and come back in my search. While I was sitting at my place, I felt sleepy and slept. Safwan bin Al-Mu'attil As-Sulami Adh- Dhakw-ani was behind the army. He had started in the last part of the night and reached my stationing place in the morning and saw the figure of a sleeping person. He came to me and recognized me on seeing me for he used to see me before veiling. I got up because of his saying: "Inna Li l-lahi wa inna ilaihi rajiun," which he uttered on recognizing me. I covered my face with my garment, and by Allah, he did not say to me a single word except, "Inna Li l-lahi wa inna ilaihi rajiun," till he made his shecamel kneel down whereupon he trod on its forelegs and I mounted it. Then Safwan set out, leading the she-camel that was carrying me, till we met the army while they were resting during the hot midday. Then whoever was meant for destruction, fell in destruction, and the leader of the Ifk (forged statement) was `Abdullah bin Ubai bin Salul. After this we arrived at Medina and I became ill for one month while the people were spreading the forged statements of the people of the Ifk, and I was not aware of anything thereof. But what aroused my doubt while I was sick, was that I was no longer receiving from Allah's Messenger the same kindness as I used to receive when I fell sick. Allah's Messenger would enter upon me, say a greeting and add, "How is that (lady)?" and then depart. That aroused my suspicion but I was not aware of the propagated evil till I recovered from my ailment. I went out with Um Mistah to answer the call of nature towards Al-Manasi, the place where we used to relieve ourselves, and used not to go out for this purpose except from night to night, and that was before we had lavatories close to our houses. And this habit of ours was similar to the habit of the old 'Arabs (in the deserts or in the tents) concerning the evacuation of the bowels, for we considered it troublesome and harmful to take lavatories in the houses. So I went out with Um Mistah who was the daughter of Abi Ruhm bin `Abd Manaf, and her mother was daughter of Sakhr bin Amir who was the aunt of Abi Bakr As-Siddiq, and her son was Mistah bin Uthatha. When we had finished our affair, Um Mistah and I came back towards my house. Um Mistah stumbled over her robe whereupon she said, "Let Mistah be ruined! " I said to her, "What a bad word you have said! Do you abuse a man who has taken part in the Battle of Badr?' She said, "O you there! Didn't you hear what he has said?" I said, "And what did he say?" She then told me the statement of the people of the Ifk (forged statement) which added to my ailment. When I returned home, Allah's Messenger came to me, and after greeting, he said, "How is that (lady)?" I said, "Will you allow me to go to my parents?" At that time I intended to be sure of the news through them. Allah's Messenger allowed me and I went to my parents and asked my mother, "O my mother! What are the people talking about?" My mother said, "O my daughter! Take it easy, for by Allah, there is no charming lady who is loved by her husband who has other wives as well, but that those wives would find fault with her." I said, "Subhan Allah! Did the people really talk about that?" That night I kept on weeping the whole night till the morning. My tears never stopped, nor did I sleep, and morning broke while I was still weeping, Allah's Messenger called `Ali bin Abi Talib and Usama bin Zaid when the Divine Inspiration delayed, in order to consult them as to the idea of divorcing his wife. Usama bin Zaid told Allah's Messenger of what he knew about the innocence of his wife and of his affection he kept for her. He said, "O Allah's Messenger! She is your wife, and we do not know anything about her except good." But `Ali bin Abi Talib said, "O Allah's Messenger! Allah does not impose restrictions on you; and there are plenty of women other than her. If you however, ask (her) slave girl, she will tell you the truth." `Aisha added: So Allah's Messenger called for Barira and said, "O Barira! Did you ever see anything which might have aroused your suspicion? (as regards Aisha). Barira said, "By Allah Who has sent you with the truth, I have never seen anything regarding Aisha which I would blame her for except that she is a girl of immature age who sometimes sleeps and leaves the dough of her family unprotected so that the domestic goats come and eat it." So Allah's Messenger got up (and addressed) the people an asked for somebody who would take revenge on `Abdullah bin Ubai bin Salul then. Allah's Messenger , while on the pulpit, said, "O Muslims! Who will help me against a man who has hurt me by slandering my family? By Allah, I know nothing except good about my family, and people have blamed a man of whom I know nothing except good, and he never used to visit my family except with me," Sa`d bin Mu`adh Al-Ansari got up and said, "O Allah's Messenger! By Allah, I will relieve you from him. If he be from the tribe of (Bani) Al-Aus, then I will chop his head off; and if he be from our brethren, the Khazraj, then you give us your order and we will obey it." On that, Sa`d bin 'Ubada got up, and he was the chief of the Khazraj, and before this incident he had been a pious man but he was incited by his zeal for his tribe. He said to Sa`d (bin Mu`adh), "By Allah the Eternal, you have told a lie! You shall not kill him and you will never be able to kill him!" On that, Usaid bin Hudair, the cousin of Sa`d (bin Mu`adh) got up and said to Sa`d bin 'Ubada, "You are a liar! By Allah the Eternal, we will surely kill him; and you are a hypocrite defending the hypocrites!" So the two tribes of Al-Aus and Al-Khazraj got excited till they were on the point of fighting with each other while Allah's Messenger was standing on the pulpit. Allah's Messenger continued quietening them till they became silent whereupon he became silent too. On that day I kept on weeping so much that neither did my tears stop, nor could I sleep. In the morning my parents were with me, and I had wept for two nights and a day without sleeping and with incessant tears till they thought that my liver would burst with weeping. While they were with me and I was weeping, an Ansari woman asked permission to see me. I admitted her and she sat and started weeping with me. While I was in that state, Allah's Apostle came to us, greeted, and sat down,. He had never sat with me since the day what was said, was said. He had stayed a month without receiving any Divine Inspiration concerning my case. Allah's Messenger recited the Tashahhud after he had sat down, and then said, "Thereafter, O `Aisha! I have been informed such and-such a thing about you; and if you are innocent, Allah will reveal your innocence, and if you have committed a sin, then ask for Allah's forgiveness and repent to Him, for when a slave confesses his sin and then repents to Allah, Allah accepts his repentance." When Allah's Apostle had finished his speech, my tears ceased completely so that I no longer felt even a drop thereof. Then I said to my father, "Reply to Allah's Messenger on my behalf as to what he said." He said, "By Allah, I do not know what to say to Allah's Messenger ." Then I said to my mother, "Reply to Allah's Apostle." She said, "I do not know what to say to Allah's Messenger ." Still a young girl as I was and though I had little knowledge of Qur'an, I said, "By Allah, I know that you heard this story (of the Ifk) so much so that it has been planted in your minds and you have believed it. So now, if I tell you that I am innocent, and Allah knows that I am innocent, you will not believe me; and if I confess something, and Allah knows that I am innocent of it, you will believe me. By Allah, I cannot find of you an example except that of Joseph's father: "So (for me) patience is most fitting against that which you assert and it is Allah (Alone) Whose help can be sought. Then I turned away and lay on my bed, and at that time I knew that I was innocent and that Allah would reveal my innocence. But by Allah, I never thought that Allah would sent down about my affair, Divine Inspiration that would be recited (forever), as I considered myself too unworthy to be talked of by Allah with something that was to be recited: but I hoped that Allah's Messenger might have a vision in which Allah would prove my innocence. By Allah, Allah's Messenger had not left his seat and nobody had left the house when the Divine Inspiration came to Allah's Messenger . So there overtook him the same hard condition which used to overtake him (when he was Divinely Inspired) so that the drops of his sweat were running down, like pearls, though it was a (cold) winter day, and that was because of the heaviness of the Statement which was revealed to him. When that state of Allah's Messenger was over, and he was smiling when he was relieved, the first word he said was, "Aisha, Allah has declared your innocence." My mother said to me, "Get up and go to him." I said, "By Allah, I will not go to him and I will not thank anybody but Allah." So Allah revealed: "Verily! They who spread the Slander are a gang among you. Think it not...." (24.11-20). When Allah revealed this to confirm my innocence, Abu Bakr As-Siddiq who used to provide for Mistah bin Uthatha because of the latter's kinship to him and his poverty, said, "By Allah, I will never provide for Mistah anything after what he has said about Aisha". So Allah revealed: (continued...) (continuing... 1): -6.274:... ... "Let not those among you who are good and are wealthy swear not to give (help) to their kinsmen, those in need, and those who have left their homes for Allah's Cause. Let them Pardon and forgive (i.e. do not punish them). Do you not love that should forgive you? Verily Allah is Oft-forgiving. Most Merciful." (24.22) Abu Bakr said, "Yes, by Allah, I wish that Allah should forgive me." So he resumed giving Mistah the aid he used to give him before and said, "By Allah, I will never withold it from him at all." Aisha further said: Allah's Messenger also asked Zainab bint Jahsh about my case. He said, "O Zainab! What have you seen?" She replied, "O Allah's Messenger! I protect my hearing and my sight (by refraining from telling lies). I know nothing but good (about Aisha)." Of all the wives of Allah's Messenger , it was Zainab who aspired to receive from him the same favor as I used to receive, yet, Allah saved her (from telling lies) because of her piety. But her sister, Hamna, kept on fighting on her behalf so she was destroyed as were those who invented and spread the slander.
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Number: 5211
حدثنا ابو نعيم، حدثنا عبد الواحد بن ايمن، قال: حدثني ابن ابي مليكة، عن القاسم، عن عائشة،" ان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم كان إذا خرج اقرع بين نسائه، فطارت القرعة لعائشة وحفصة، وكان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم إذا كان بالليل سار مع عائشة يتحدث، فقالت حفصة: الا تركبين الليلة بعيري واركب بعيرك تنظرين وانظر، فقالت: بلى، فركبت، فجاء النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم إلى جمل عائشة وعليه حفصة، فسلم عليها، ثم سار حتى نزلوا وافتقدته عائشة، فلما نزلوا جعلت رجليها بين الإذخر، وتقول: يا رب، سلط علي عقربا او حية تلدغني ولا استطيع ان اقول له شيئا".
Narrated al-Qasim: Aisha said that whenever the Prophet intended to go on a journey, he drew lots among his wives (so as to take one of them along with him). During one of his journeys the lot fell on `Aisha and Hafsa. When night fell the Prophet would ride beside `Aisha and talk with her. One night Hafsa said to `Aisha, "Won't you ride my camel tonight and I ride yours, so that you may see (me) and I see (you) (in new situation)?" `Aisha said, "Yes, (I agree.)" So `Aisha rode, and then the Prophet came towards `Aisha's camel on which Hafsa was riding. He greeted Hafsa and then proceeded (beside her) till they dismounted (on the way). `Aisha missed him, and so, when they dismounted, she put her legs in the Idhkhir and said, "O Lord (Allah)! Send a scorpion or a snake to bite me for I am not to blame him (the Prophet).
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Number: 6662
حدثنا الاويسي، حدثنا إبراهيم، عن صالح، عن ابن شهاب. ح وحدثنا حجاج بن منهال، حدثنا عبد الله بن عمر النميري، حدثنا يونس، قال: سمعت الزهري، قال: سمعت عروة بن الزبير، وسعيد بن المسيب، وعلقمة بن وقاص، وعبيد الله بن عبد الله، عن حديث عائشة زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم،" حين قال لها اهل الإفك ما قالوا، فبراها الله، وكل حدثني طائفة من الحديث، وفيه: فقام النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فاستعذر من عبد الله بن ابي، فقام اسيد بن حضير، فقال لسعد بن عبادة: لعمر الله لنقتلنه.
Narrated Az-Zuhri: I heard `Urwa bin Az-Zubair, Sa`id bin Al-Musaiyab, 'Alqama bin Waqqas and 'Ubaidullah bin `Abdullah narrating from `Aisha, the wife of the Prophet, the story about the liars who said what they said about her and how Allah revealed her innocence afterwards. Each one of the above four narrators narrated to me a portion of her narration. (It was said in it), "The Prophet stood up, saying, 'Is there anyone who can relieve me from `Abdullah bin Ubai?' On that, Usaid bin Hudair got up and said to Sa`d bin 'Ubada, La`Amrullahi (By the Eternity of Allah), we will kill him!' "
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Number: 6679
حدثنا عبد العزيز، حدثنا إبراهيم، عن صالح، عن ابن شهاب. ح وحدثنا الحجاج، حدثنا عبد الله بن عمر النميري، حدثنا يونس بن يزيد الايلي، قال: سمعت الزهري، قال: سمعت عروة بن الزبير، وسعيد بن المسيب، وعلقمة بن وقاص، وعبيد الله بن عبد الله بن عتبة، عن حديث عائشة زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم:" حين قال لها اهل الإفك ما قالوا، فبراها الله مما قالوا، كل حدثني طائفة من الحديث، فانزل الله إن الذين جاءوا بالإفك سورة النور آية 11 العشر الآيات كلها في براءتي". فقال ابو بكر الصديق: وكان ينفق على مسطح لقرابته منه، والله لا انفق على مسطح شيئا ابدا بعد الذي قال لعائشة، فانزل الله: ولا ياتل اولو الفضل منكم والسعة ان يؤتوا اولي القربى سورة النور آية 22 الآية، قال ابو بكر: بلى والله إني لاحب ان يغفر الله لي، فرجع إلى مسطح النفقة التي كان ينفق عليه، وقال: والله لا انزعها عنه ابدا.
Narrated Az-Zuhri: I heard `Urwa bin Az-Zubair, Sa`id bin Al-Musaiyab, 'Alqama bin Waqqas and 'Ubaidullah bin `Abdullah bin `Uqba relating from `Aisha, the wife of the Prophet the narration of the people (i.e. the liars) who spread the slander against her and they said what they said, and how Allah revealed her innocence. Each of them related to me a portion of that narration. (They said that `Aisha said), ''Then Allah revealed the ten Verses starting with:--'Verily! Those who spread the slander..' (24.11-21) All these verses were in proof of my innocence. Abu Bakr As-Siddiq who used to provide for Mistah some financial aid because of his relation to him, said, "By Allah, I will never give anything (in charity) to Mistah, after what he has said about `Aisha" Then Allah revealed:-- 'And let not those among you who are good and are wealthy swear not to give (any sort of help) to their kins men....' (24.22) On that, Abu Bakr said, "Yes, by Allah, I like that Allah should forgive me." and then resumed giving Mistah the aid he used to give him and said, "By Allah! I will never withhold it from him."
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Number: 7369
حدثنا الاويسي عبد العزيز بن عبد الله، حدثنا إبراهيم بن سعد، عن صالح، عن ابن شهاب، حدثني عروة، وابن المسيب، وعلقمة بن وقاص، وعبيد الله، عن عائشة رضي الله عنها، حين قال لها اهل الإفك ما قالوا؟، قالت:" ودعا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم علي بن ابي طالب، واسامة بن زيد رضي الله عنهم حين استلبث الوحي يسالهما وهو يستشيرهما في فراق اهله، فاما اسامة فاشار بالذي يعلم من براءة اهله واما علي، فقال: لم يضيق الله عليك والنساء سواها كثير وسل الجارية تصدقك، فقال: هل رايت من شيء يريبك؟، قالت: ما رايت امرا اكثر من انها جارية حديثة السن تنام عن عجين اهلها، فتاتي الداجن، فتاكله، فقام على المنبر، فقال: يا معشر المسلمين، من يعذرني من رجل بلغني اذاه في اهلي والله ما علمت على اهلي إلا خيرا، فذكر براءة عائشة"، وقال ابو اسامة، عن هشام.
Narrated `Aisha: After the slanderers had given a forged statement against her, Allah's Apostle called `Ali bin Abi Talib and Usama bin Zaid when the Divine Inspiration was delayed. He wanted to ask them and consult them about the question of divorcing me. Usama gave his evidence that was based on what he knew about my innocence, but `Ali said, "Allah has not put restrictions on you and there are many women other than her. Furthermore you may ask the slave girl who will tell you the truth." So the Prophet asked Barira (my salve girl), "Have you seen anything that may arouse your suspicion?" She replied, "I have not seen anything more than that she is a little girl who sleeps, leaving the dough of her family (unguarded) that the domestic goats come and eat it." Then the Prophet stood on the pulpit and said, "O Muslims! Who will help me against the man who has harmed me by slandering my wife? By Allah, I know nothing about my family except good." The narrator added: Then the Prophet mentioned the innocence of `Aisha. (See Hadith No. 274, Vol. 6)
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Number: 7370
حدثني محمد بن حرب، حدثنا يحيى بن ابي زكرياء الغساني، عن هشام، عن عروة، عن عائشة، ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم" خطب الناس، فحمد الله، واثنى عليه، وقال: ما تشيرون علي في قوم يسبون اهلي ما علمت عليهم من سوء قط، وعن عروة، قال: لما اخبرت عائشة بالامر، قالت: يا رسول الله، اتاذن لي ان انطلق إلى اهلي، فاذن لها وارسل معها الغلام، وقال رجل من الانصار: سبحانك ما يكون لنا ان نتكلم بهذا سبحانك هذا بهتان عظيم.
Narrated Aisha: Allah's Apostle addressed the people, and after praising and glorifying Allah, he said, "What do you suggest me regarding those people who are abusing my wife? I have never known anything bad about her." The sub-narrator, `Urwa, said: When `Aisha was told of the slander, she said, "O Allah's Apostle! Will you allow me to go to my parents' home?" He allowed her and sent a slave along with her. An Ansari man said, "Subhanaka! It is not right for us to speak about this. Subhanaka! This is a great lie!"
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Number: 7500
حدثنا حجاج بن منهال، حدثنا عبد الله بن عمر النميري، حدثنا يونس بن يزيد الايلي، قال: سمعت الزهري، قال: سمعت عروة بن الزبير، وسعيد بن المسيب، وعلقمة بن وقاص، وعبيد الله بن عبد الله، عن حديث عائشة زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، حين قال لها اهل الإفك ما قالوا، فبراها الله مما قالوا وكل حدثني، طائفة من الحديث الذي حدثني عن عائشة، قالت:" ولكني والله ما كنت اظن ان الله ينزل في براءتي وحيا يتلى، ولشاني في نفسي كان احقر من ان يتكلم الله في بامر يتلى، ولكني كنت ارجو ان يرى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في النوم رؤيا يبرئني الله بها، فانزل الله تعالى: إن الذين جاءوا بالإفك سورة النور آية 11 العشر الآيات".
Narrated `Urwa bin Az-Zubair: Sa`id bin Al-Musaiyab, 'Alqama bin Waqqas and 'Ubaidullah bin `Abdullah regarding the narrating of the forged statement against `Aisha, the wife of the Prophet, when the slanderers said what they said and Allah revealed her innocence. `Aisha said, "But by Allah, I did not think that Allah, (to confirm my innocence), would reveal Divine Inspiration which would be recited, for I consider myself too unimportant to be talked about by Allah through Divine Inspiration revealed for recitation, but I hoped that Allah's Apostle might have a dream in which Allah would reveal my innocence. So Allah revealed:-- 'Verily! Those who spread the slander are a gang among you...' (The ten Verses in Suratan- Nur) (24.11-20)
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة