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Biography: Imam Bukhari (rh)
صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كتاب بدء الوحى
The Book of Revelation
( باب: )
(Chapter.)
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Hadith Number: 3
حدثنا يحيى بن بكير ، قال: حدثنا الليث ، عن عقيل ، عن ابن شهاب ، عن عروة بن الزبير ، عن عائشة ام المؤمنين، انها، قالت:"اول ما بدئ به رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من الوحي الرؤيا الصالحة في النوم، فكان لا يرى رؤيا إلا جاءت مثل فلق الصبح، ثم حبب إليه الخلاء وكان يخلو بغار حراء، فيتحنث فيه وهو التعبد الليالي ذوات العدد قبل ان ينزع إلى اهله ويتزود لذلك، ثم يرجع إلى خديجة فيتزود لمثلها حتى جاءه الحق وهو في غار حراء، فجاءه الملك، فقال: اقرا، قال: ما انا بقارئ، قال: فاخذني فغطني حتى بلغ مني الجهد، ثم ارسلني، فقال: اقرا، قلت: ما انا بقارئ، فاخذني فغطني الثانية حتى بلغ مني الجهد، ثم ارسلني، فقال: اقرا، فقلت ما انا بقارئ، فاخذني فغطني الثالثة، ثم ارسلني فقال:" اقرا باسم ربك الذي خلق {1} خلق الإنسان من علق {2} اقرا وربك الاكرم {3}" سورة العلق آية 1-3، فرجع بها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يرجف فؤاده، فدخل على خديجة بنت خويلد رضي الله عنها، فقال: زملوني زملوني، فزملوه حتى ذهب عنه الروع، فقال لخديجة، واخبرها الخبر: لقد خشيت على نفسي، فقالت خديجة: كلا والله ما يخزيك الله ابدا، إنك لتصل الرحم، وتحمل الكل، وتكسب المعدوم، وتقري الضيف، وتعين على نوائب الحق، فانطلقت به خديجة حتى اتت به ورقة بن نوفل بن اسد بن عبد العزى ابن عم خديجة، وكان امرا تنصر في الجاهلية، وكان يكتب الكتاب العبراني، فيكتب من الإنجيل بالعبرانية ما شاء الله ان يكتب، وكان شيخا كبيرا قد عمي، فقالت له خديجة: يا ابن عم، اسمع من ابن اخيك، فقال له ورقة: يا ابن اخي، ماذا ترى، فاخبره رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم خبر ما راى، فقال له ورقة: هذا الناموس الذي نزل الله على موسى صلى الله عليه وسلم، يا ليتني فيها جذعا، ليتني اكون حيا إذ يخرجك قومك، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: اومخرجي هم، قال: نعم، لم يات رجل قط بمثل ما جئت به إلا عودي، وإن يدركني يومك انصرك نصرا مؤزرا، ثم لم ينشب ورقة ان توفي وفتر الوحي".
Narrated 'Aisha: (the mother of the faithful believers) The commencement of the Divine Inspiration to Allah's Apostle was in the form of good dreams which came true like bright daylight, and then the love of seclusion was bestowed upon him. He used to go in seclusion in the cave of Hira where he used to worship (Allah alone) continuously for many days before his desire to see his family. He used to take with him the journey food for the stay and then come back to (his wife) Khadija to take his food likewise again till suddenly the Truth descended upon him while he was in the cave of Hira. The angel came to him and asked him to read. The Prophet replied, "I do not know how to read." The Prophet added, "The angel caught me (forcefully) and pressed me so hard that I could not bear it any more. He then released me and again asked me to read and I replied, 'I do not know how to read.' Thereupon he caught me again and pressed me a second time till I could not bear it any more. He then released me and again asked me to read but again I replied, 'I do not know how to read (or what shall I read)?' Thereupon he caught me for the third time and pressed me, and then released me and said, 'Read in the name of your Lord, who has created (all that exists), created man from a clot. Read! And your Lord is the Most Generous." (96.1, 96.2, 96.3) Then Allah's Apostle returned with the Inspiration and with his heart beating severely. Then he went to Khadija bint Khuwailid and said, "Cover me! Cover me!" They covered him till his fear was over and after that he told her everything that had happened and said, "I fear that something may happen to me." Khadija replied, "Never! By Allah, Allah will never disgrace you. You keep good relations with your kith and kin, help the poor and the destitute, serve your guests generously and assist the deserving calamity-afflicted ones." Khadija then accompanied him to her cousin Waraqa bin Naufal bin Asad bin 'Abdul 'Uzza, who, during the pre-Islamic Period became a Christian and used to write the writing with Hebrew letters. He would write from the Gospel in Hebrew as much as Allah wished him to write. He was an old man and had lost his eyesight. Khadija said to Waraqa, "Listen to the story of your nephew, O my cousin!" Waraqa asked, "O my nephew! What have you seen?" Allah's Apostle described whatever he had seen. Waraqa said, "This is the same one who keeps the secrets (angel Gabriel) whom Allah had sent to Moses. I wish I were young and could live up to the time when your people would turn you out." Allah's Apostle asked, "Will they drive me out?" Waraqa replied in the affirmative and said, "Anyone (man) who came with something similar to what you have brought was treated with hostility; and if I should remain alive till the day when you will be turned out then I would support you strongly." But after a few days Waraqa died and the Divine Inspiration was also paused for a while.


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 3392
حدثنا عبد الله بن يوسف، حدثنا الليث، قال: حدثني عقيل، عن ابن شهاب سمعت عروة، قال: قالت عائشة رضي الله عنها:"فرجع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم إلى خديجة يرجف فؤاده فانطلقت به إلى ورقة بن نوفل وكان رجلا تنصر يقرا الإنجيل بالعربية، فقال:" ورقة ماذا ترى فاخبره، فقال: ورقة هذا الناموس الذي انزل الله على موسى وإن ادركني يومك انصرك نصرا مؤزرا الناموس صاحب السر الذي يطلعه بما يستره عن غيره".
Narrated `Aisha: The Prophet returned to Khadija while his heart was beating rapidly. She took him to Waraqa bin Naufal who was a Christian convert and used to read the Gospels in Arabic Waraqa asked (the Prophet), "What do you see?" When he told him, Waraqa said, "That is the same angel whom Allah sent to the Prophet) Moses. Should I live till you receive the Divine Message, I will support you strongly."


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 4953
باب حدثنا يحيى بن بكير، حدثنا الليث، عن عقيل، عن ابن شهاب. ح وحدثني سعيد بن مروان، حدثنا محمد بن عبد العزيز بن ابي رزمة، اخبرنا ابو صالح سلمويه، قال: حدثني عبد الله، عن يونس بن يزيد، قال: اخبرني ابن شهاب، ان عروة بن الزبير اخبره، ان عائشة زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، قالت:" كان اول ما بدئ به رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم الرؤيا الصادقة في النوم، فكان لا يرى رؤيا إلا جاءت مثل فلق الصبح، ثم حبب إليه الخلاء، فكان يلحق بغار حراء، فيتحنث فيه، قال: والتحنث التعبد الليالي ذوات العدد قبل ان يرجع إلى اهله ويتزود لذلك، ثم يرجع إلى خديجة فيتزود بمثلها، حتى فجئه الحق وهو في غار حراء، فجاءه الملك، فقال: اقرا، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" ما انا بقارئ"، قال: فاخذني فغطني حتى بلغ مني الجهد، ثم ارسلني، فقال: اقرا، قلت:" ما انا بقارئ"، فاخذني فغطني الثانية حتى بلغ مني الجهد، ثم ارسلني، فقال: اقرا، قلت:" ما انا بقارئ"، فاخذني فغطني الثالثة حتى بلغ مني الجهد، ثم ارسلني، فقال: اقرا باسم ربك الذي خلق {1} خلق الإنسان من علق {2} اقرا وربك الاكرم {3} الذي علم بالقلم {4} الآيات إلى قوله علم الإنسان ما لم يعلم سورة العلق آية 1 - 5، فرجع بها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ترجف بوادره حتى دخل على خديجة، فقال: زملوني زملوني، فزملوه حتى ذهب عنه الروع، قال لخديجة:" اي خديجة، ما لي لقد خشيت على نفسي"، فاخبرها الخبر، قالت خديجة: كلا ابشر، فوالله لا يخزيك الله ابدا، فوالله إنك لتصل الرحم، وتصدق الحديث، وتحمل الكل، وتكسب المعدوم، وتقري الضيف، وتعين على نوائب الحق، فانطلقت به خديجة حتى اتت به ورقة بن نوفل وهو ابن عم خديجة اخي ابيها، وكان امرا تنصر في الجاهلية، وكان يكتب الكتاب العربي، ويكتب من الإنجيل بالعربية ما شاء الله ان يكتب وكان شيخا كبيرا قد عمي، فقالت خديجة: يا ابن عم، اسمع من ابن اخيك، قال ورقة: يا ابن اخي، ماذا ترى؟ فاخبره النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم خبر ما راى، فقال ورقة: هذا الناموس الذي انزل على موسى ليتني فيها جذعا ليتني اكون حيا ذكر حرفا، قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" اومخرجي هم؟" قال ورقة: نعم لم يات رجل بما جئت به إلا اوذي، وإن يدركني يومك حيا انصرك نصرا مؤزرا، ثم لم ينشب ورقة ان توفي وفتر الوحي فترة حتى حزن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم.
Narrated Aisha: (the wife of the Prophet) The commencement (of the Divine Inspiration) to Allah's Messenger was in the form of true dreams in his sleep, for he never had a dream but it turned out to be true and clear as the bright daylight. Then he began to like seclusions, so he used to go in seclusion in the cave of Hira where he used to worship Allah continuously for many nights before going back to his family to take the necessary provision (of food) for the stay. He come back to (his wife) Khadija again to take his provision (of food) likewise, till one day he received the Guidance while he was in the cave of Hira. An Angel came to him and asked him to read. Allah's Messenger replied, "I do not know how to read." The Prophet added, "Then the Angel held me (forcibly) and pressed me so hard that I felt distressed. Then he released me and again asked me to read, and I replied, 'I do not know how to read.' Thereupon he held me again and pressed me for the second time till I felt distressed. He then released me and asked me to read, but again I replied. 'I do not know how to read.' Thereupon he held me for the third time and pressed me till I got distressed, and then he released me and said, 'Read, in the Name of your Lord Who has created (all that exists), has created man out of a clot, Read! And your Lord is the Most Generous. Who has taught (the writing) by the pen, has taught man that which he knew not." (96.1-5). Then Allah's Messenger returned with that experience; and the muscles between his neck and shoulders were trembling till he came upon Khadija (his wife) and said, "Cover me!" They covered him, and when the state of fear was over, he said to Khadija, "O Khadija! What is wrong with me? I was afraid that something bad might happen to me." Then he told her the story. Khadija said, "Nay! But receive the good tidings! By Allah, Allah will never disgrace you, for by Allah, you keep good relations with your Kith and kin, speak the truth, help the poor and the destitute, entertain your guests generously and assist those who are stricken with calamities." Khadija then took him to Waraqa bin Naufil, the son of Khadija's paternal uncle. Waraqa had been converted to Christianity in the Pre-lslamic Period and used to write Arabic and write of the Gospel in Arabic as much as Allah wished him to write. He was an old man and had lost his eyesight. Khadija said (to Waraqa), "O my cousin! Listen to what your nephew is going to say." Waraqa said, "O my nephew! What have you seen?" The Prophet then described whatever he had seen. Waraqa said, "This is the same Angel (Gabriel) who was sent to Moses. I wish I were young." He added some other statement. Allah's Messenger asked, "Will these people drive me out?" Waraqa said, "Yes, for nobody brought the like of what you have brought, but was treated with hostility. If I were to remain alive till your day (when you start preaching). then I would support you strongly." But a short while later Waraqa died and the Divine Inspiration was paused (stopped) for a while so that Allah's Messenger was very much grieved. Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah: While Allah's Messenger was talking about the period of pause in revelation. he said in his narration. "Once while I was walking, all of a sudden I heard a voice from the sky. I looked up and saw to my surprise, the same Angel as had visited me in the cave of Hira.' He was sitting on a chair between the sky and the earth. I got afraid of him and came back home and said, Wrap me! Wrap me!" So they covered him and then Allah revealed: 'O you, wrapped up! Arise and warn and your Lord magnify, and your garments purify and dessert the idols.' (74.1-5) Abu Salama said, "(Rijz) are the idols which the people of the Pre-lslamic period used to worship." After this the revelation started coming frequently and regularly.


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 4955
حدثنا ابن بكير، حدثنا الليث، عن عقيل، عن ابن شهاب، عن عروة، ان عائشة رضي الله عنها، قالت:" اول ما بدئ به رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم الرؤيا الصالحة، فجاءه الملك، فقال: اقرا باسم ربك الذي خلق {1} خلق الإنسان من علق {2} اقرا وربك الاكرم {3} سورة العلق آية 1-3".
Narrated Aisha: The commencement of the Divine Inspiration to Allah's Messenger was in the form of true dreams. The Angel came to him and said, "Read, in the Name of your Lord Who has created (all that exists), has created man a clot. Read! And your Lord is Most Generous" ..(96.1,2,3)


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 4956
حدثنا عبد الله بن محمد، حدثنا عبد الرزاق، اخبرنا معمر، عن الزهري. ح وقال الليث، حدثني عقيل، قال محمد: اخبرني عروة،عن عائشة رضي الله عنها: اول ما بدئ به رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم الرؤيا الصادقة، جاءه الملك، فقال: اقرا باسم ربك الذي خلق {1} خلق الإنسان من علق {2} اقرا وربك الاكرم {3} الذي علم بالقلم {4} سورة العلق آية 1-4".
Narrated `Aisha: The commencement of (the Divine Inspirations to) Allah's Messenger was in the form of true dreams. The Angel came to him and said, "Read! In the Name of your Lord Who has created all exists), has created man from a clot. Read! And your Lord is Most Generous, Who has taught (the writing) by the pen (the first person to write was Prophet Idris. (96.1-4)


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 4957
حدثنا عبد الله بن يوسف، حدثنا الليث، عن عقيل، عن ابن شهاب، قال: سمعت عروة، قالت عائشة رضي الله عنها: فرجع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم إلى خديجة، فقال: زملوني زملوني، فذكر الحديث.
Narrated Aisha: The Prophet returned to Khadija and said, "Wrap me! Wrap me!" (Then the sub-narrator narrated the rest of the narration.)


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 6982
حدثنا يحيى بن بكير حدثنا الليث عن عقيل عن ابن شهاب. وحدثني عبد الله بن محمد حدثنا عبد الرزاق حدثنا معمر قال الزهري فاخبرني عروة عن عائشة رضي الله عنها انها قالت اول ما بدئ به رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من الوحي الرؤيا الصادقة في النوم، فكان لا يرى رؤيا إلا جاءت مثل فلق الصبح، فكان ياتي حراء فيتحنث فيه- وهو التعبد- الليالي ذوات العدد، ويتزود لذلك ثم يرجع إلى خديجة فتزوده لمثلها، حتى فجئه الحق وهو في غار حراء فجاءه الملك فيه فقال اقرا. فقال له النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: «فقلت ما انا بقارئ فاخذني فغطني حتى بلغ مني الجهد ثم ارسلني. فقال اقرا. فقلت ما انا بقارئ. فاخذني فغطني الثانية حتى بلغ مني الجهد، ثم ارسلني فقال اقرا. فقلت ما انا بقارئ. فغطني الثالثة حتى بلغ مني الجهد، ثم ارسلني فقال اقرا باسم ربك الذي خلق» . حتى بلغ: {ما لم يعلم} فرجع بها ترجف بوادره حتى دخل على خديجة فقال: «زملوني زملوني» . فزملوه حتى ذهب عنه الروع فقال: «يا خديجة ما لي» . واخبرها الخبر وقال: «قد خشيت على نفسي» . فقالت له كلا ابشر، فوالله لا يخزيك الله ابدا، إنك لتصل الرحم، وتصدق الحديث، وتحمل الكل، وتقري الضيف، وتعين على نوائب الحق. ثم انطلقت به خديجة حتى اتت به ورقة بن نوفل بن اسد بن عبد العزى بن قصي- وهو ابن عم خديجة اخو ابيها، وكان امرا تنصر في الجاهلية، وكان يكتب الكتاب العربي فيكتب بالعربية من الإنجيل ما شاء الله ان يكتب، وكان شيخا كبيرا قد عمي- فقالت له خديجة اي ابن عم اسمع من ابن اخيك. فقال ورقة ابن اخي ماذا ترى فاخبره النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ما راى فقال ورقة هذا الناموس الذي انزل على موسى، يا ليتني فيها جذعا اكون حيا، حين يخرجك قومك. فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: «اومخرجي هم» . فقال ورقة نعم، لم يات رجل قط بما جئت به إلا عودي، وإن يدركني يومك انصرك نصرا مؤزرا. ثم لم ينشب ورقة ان توفي، وفتر الوحي فترة حتى حزن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فيما بلغنا حزنا غدا منه مرارا كي يتردى من رءوس شواهق الجبال، فكلما اوفى بذروة جبل لكي يلقي منه نفسه، تبدى له جبريل فقال يا محمد إنك رسول الله حقا. فيسكن لذلك جاشه وتقر نفسه فيرجع، فإذا طالت عليه فترة الوحي غدا لمثل ذلك، فإذا اوفى بذروة جبل تبدى له جبريل فقال له مثل ذلك. قال ابن عباس: {فالق الإصباح} ضوء الشمس بالنهار، وضوء القمر بالليل.
Narrated `Aisha: The commencement of the Divine Inspiration to Allah's Apostle was in the form of good righteous (true) dreams in his sleep. He never had a dream but that it came true like bright day light. He used to go in seclusion (the cave of) Hira where he used to worship(Allah Alone) continuously for many (days) nights. He used to take with him the journey food for that (stay) and then come back to (his wife) Khadija to take his food like-wise again for another period to stay, till suddenly the Truth descended upon him while he was in the cave of Hira. The angel came to him in it and asked him to read. The Prophet replied, "I do not know how to read." (The Prophet added), "The angel caught me (forcefully) and pressed me so hard that I could not bear it anymore. He then released me and again asked me to read, and I replied, "I do not know how to read," whereupon he caught me again and pressed me a second time till I could not bear it anymore. He then released me and asked me again to read, but again I replied, "I do not know how to read (or, what shall I read?)." Thereupon he caught me for the third time and pressed me and then released me and said, "Read: In the Name of your Lord, Who has created (all that exists). Has created man from a clot. Read and Your Lord is Most Generous...up to..... ..that which he knew not." (96.15) Then Allah's Apostle returned with the Inspiration, his neck muscles twitching with terror till he entered upon Khadija and said, "Cover me! Cover me!" They covered him till his fear was over and then he said, "O Khadija, what is wrong with me?" Then he told her everything that had happened and said, 'I fear that something may happen to me." Khadija said, 'Never! But have the glad tidings, for by Allah, Allah will never disgrace you as you keep good reactions with your Kith and kin, speak the truth, help the poor and the destitute, serve your guest generously and assist the deserving, calamityafflicted ones." Khadija then accompanied him to (her cousin) Waraqa bin Naufal bin Asad bin `Abdul `Uzza bin Qusai. Waraqa was the son of her paternal uncle, i.e., her father's brother, who during the Pre-Islamic Period became a Christian and used to write the Arabic writing and used to write of the Gospels in Arabic as much as Allah wished him to write. He was an old man and had lost his eyesight. Khadija said to him, "O my cousin! Listen to the story of your nephew." Waraqa asked, "O my nephew! What have you seen?" The Prophet described whatever he had seen. Waraqa said, "This is the same Namus (i.e., Gabriel, the Angel who keeps the secrets) whom Allah had sent to Moses. I wish I were young and could live up to the time when your people would turn you out." Allah's Apostle asked, "Will they turn me out?" Waraqa replied in the affirmative and said: "Never did a man come with something similar to what you have brought but was treated with hostility. If I should remain alive till the day when you will be turned out then I would support you strongly." But after a few days Waraqa died and the Divine Inspiration was also paused for a while and the Prophet became so sad as we have heard that he intended several times to throw himself from the tops of high mountains and every time he went up the top of a mountain in order to throw himself down, Gabriel would appear before him and say, "O Muhammad! You are indeed Allah's Apostle in truth" whereupon his heart would become quiet and he would calm down and would return home. And whenever the period of the coming of the inspiration used to become long, he would do as before, but when he used to reach the top of a mountain, Gabriel would appear before him and say to him what he had said before. (Ibn `Abbas said regarding the meaning of: 'He it is that Cleaves the daybreak (from the darkness)' (6.96) that Al-Asbah. means the light of the sun during the day and the light of the moon at night).


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة