صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كتاب التيمم
The Book of Tayammum (Rubbing Hands and Feet with Dust)
باب الصعيد الطيب وضوء المسلم، يكفيه من الماء:
Chapter. Clean earth is sufficient for a Muslim as a substitute for water for ablution (if he does not find water).
Hadith Number: 344
حدثنا مسدد، قال: حدثني يحيى بن سعيد، قال: حدثنا عوف، قال: حدثنا ابو رجاء، عن عمران، قال:" كنا في سفر مع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، وإنا اسرينا حتى كنا في آخر الليل، وقعنا وقعة ولا وقعة احلى عند المسافر منها، فما ايقظنا إلا حر الشمس، وكان اول من استيقظ فلان، ثم فلان، ثم فلان يسميهم ابو رجاء فنسي عوف، ثم عمر بن الخطاب الرابع، وكان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، إذا نام لم يوقظ حتى يكون هو يستيقظ، لانا لا ندري ما يحدث له في نومه، فلما استيقظ عمر وراى ما اصاب الناس، وكان رجلا جليدا، فكبر ورفع صوته بالتكبير، فما زال يكبر ويرفع صوته بالتكبير حتى استيقظ لصوته النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فلما استيقظ شكوا إليه الذي اصابهم، قال: لا ضير او لا يضير، ارتحلوا، فارتحل، فسار غير بعيد، ثم نزل فدعا بالوضوء فتوضا ونودي بالصلاة، فصلى بالناس، فلما انفتل من صلاته إذا هو برجل معتزل لم يصل مع القوم، قال: ما منعك يا فلان ان تصلي مع القوم؟ قال: اصابتني جنابة ولا ماء، قال: عليك بالصعيد فإنه يكفيك، ثم سار النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فاشتكى إليه الناس من العطش، فنزل فدعا فلانا كان يسميه ابو رجاء نسيه عوف ودعا عليا، فقال: اذهبا فابتغيا الماء، فانطلقا، فتلقيا امراة بين مزادتين او سطيحتين من ماء على بعير لها، فقالا لها: اين الماء؟ قالت: عهدي بالماء امس هذه الساعة، ونفرنا خلوفا، قالا لها: انطلقي، إذا قالت: إلى اين؟ قالا: إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قالت: الذي يقال له الصابئ، قالا: هو الذي تعنين، فانطلقي فجاءا بها إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وحدثاه الحديث، قال: فاستنزلوها عن بعيرها، ودعا النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بإناء ففرغ فيه من افواه المزادتين او سطيحتين، واوكا افواههما واطلق العزالي ونودي في الناس اسقوا واستقوا، فسقى من شاء واستقى من شاء، وكان آخر ذاك ان اعطى الذي اصابته الجنابة إناء من ماء، قال: اذهب فافرغه عليك، وهي قائمة تنظر إلى ما يفعل بمائها، وايم الله لقد اقلع عنها، وإنه ليخيل إلينا انها اشد ملاة منها حين ابتدا فيها، فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: اجمعوا لها، فجمعوا لها من بين عجوة ودقيقة وسويقة حتى جمعوا لها طعاما، فجعلوها في ثوب وحملوها على بعيرها ووضعوا الثوب بين يديها، قال لها: تعلمين ما رزئنا من مائك شيئا، ولكن الله هو الذي اسقانا، فاتت اهلها وقد احتبست عنهم، قالوا: ما حبسك يا فلانة؟ قالت: العجب، لقيني رجلان فذهبا بي إلى هذا الذي يقال له الصابئ ففعل كذا وكذا، فوالله إنه لاسحر الناس من بين هذه وهذه، وقالت بإصبعيها الوسطى والسبابة: فرفعتهما إلى السماء تعني السماء والارض او إنه لرسول الله حقا، فكان المسلمون بعد ذلك يغيرون على من حولها من المشركين ولا يصيبون الصرم الذي هي منه، فقالت يوما لقومها: ما ارى ان هؤلاء القوم يدعونكم عمدا، فهل لكم في الإسلام؟ فاطاعوها، فدخلوا في الإسلام".
Narrated `Imran: Once we were traveling with the Prophet and we carried on traveling till the last part of the night and then we (halted at a place) and slept (deeply). There is nothing sweeter than sleep for a traveler in the last part of the night. So it was only the heat of the sun that made us to wake up and the first to wake up was so and so, then so and so and then so and so (the narrator `Auf said that Abu Raja' had told him their names but he had forgotten them) and the fourth person to wake up was `Umar bin Al- Khattab. And whenever the Prophet used to sleep, nobody would wake up him till he himself used to get up as we did not know what was happening (being revealed) to him in his sleep. So, `Umar got up and saw the condition of the people, and he was a strict man, so he said, "Allahu Akbar" and raised his voice with Takbir, and kept on saying loudly till the Prophet got up because of it. When he got up, the people informed him about what had happened to them. He said, "There is no harm (or it will not be harmful). Depart!" So they departed from that place, and after covering some distance the Prophet stopped and asked for some water to perform the ablution. So he performed the ablution and the call for the prayer was pronounced and he led the people in prayer. After he finished from the prayer, he saw a man sitting aloof who had not prayed with the people. He asked, "O so and so! What has prevented you from praying with us?" He replied, "I am Junub and there is no water. " The Prophet said, "Perform Tayammum with (clean) earth and that is sufficient for you." Then the Prophet proceeded on and the people complained to him of thirst. Thereupon he got down and called a person (the narrator `Auf added that Abu Raja' had named him but he had forgotten) and `Ali, and ordered them to go and bring water. So they went in search of water and met a woman who was sitting on her camel between two bags of water. They asked, "Where can we find water?" She replied, "I was there (at the place of water) this hour yesterday and my people are behind me." They requested her to accompany them. She asked, "Where?" They said, "To Allah's Apostle ." She said, "Do you mean the man who is called the Sabi, (with a new religion)?" They replied, "Yes, the same person. So come along." They brought her to the Prophet and narrated the whole story. He said, "Help her to dismount." The Prophet asked for a pot, then he opened the mouths of the bags and poured some water into the pot. Then he closed the big openings of the bags and opened the small ones and the people were called upon to drink and water their animals. So they all watered their animals and they (too) all quenched their thirst and also gave water to others and last of all the Prophet gave a pot full of water to the person who was Junub and told him to pour it over his body. The woman was standing and watching all that which they were doing with her water. By Allah, when her water bags were returned the looked like as if they were more full (of water) than they had been before (Miracle of Allah's Apostle) Then the Prophet ordered us to collect something for her; so dates, flour and Sawiq were collected which amounted to a good meal that was put in a piece of cloth. She was helped to ride on her camel and that cloth full of foodstuff was also placed in front of her and then the Prophet said to her, "We have not taken your water but Allah has given water to us." She returned home late. Her relatives asked her: "O so and so what has delayed you?" She said, "A strange thing! Two men met me and took me to the man who is called the Sabi' and he did such and such a thing. By Allah, he is either the greatest magician between this and this (gesturing with her index and middle fingers raising them towards the sky indicating the heaven and the earth) or he is Allah's true Apostle." Afterwards the Muslims used to attack the pagans around her abode but never touched her village. One day she said to her people, "I think that these people leave you purposely. Have you got any inclination to Islam?" They obeyed her and all of them embraced Islam. Abu `Abdullah said: The word Saba'a means "The one who has deserted his old religion and embraced a new religion." Abul 'Ailya [??] said, "The S`Abis are a sect of people of the Scripture who recite the Book of Psalms."
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Number: 348
حدثنا عبدان، قال: اخبرنا عبد الله، قال: اخبرنا عوف، عن ابي رجاء، قال: حدثنا عمران بن حصين الخزاعي، ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم راى رجلا معتزلا لم يصل في القوم، فقال:" يا فلان، ما منعك ان تصلي في القوم؟ فقال: يا رسول الله اصابتني جنابة ولا ماء، قال: عليك بالصعيد فإنه يكفيك".
Narrated `Imran bin Husain Al-Khuza`i: Allah's Apostle saw a person sitting aloof and not praying with the people. He asked him, "O so and so! What prevented you from offering the prayer with the people?" He replied, "O Allah's Apostle! I am Junub and there is no water." The Prophet said, "Perform Tayammum with clean earth and that will be sufficient for you."
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Number: 3571
حدثنا ابو الوليد، حدثنا سلم بن زرير، سمعت ابا رجاء، قال: حدثنا عمران بن حصين انهم كانوا مع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم"في مسير فادلجوا ليلتهم حتى إذا كان وجه الصبح عرسوا، فغلبتهم اعينهم حتى ارتفعت الشمس فكان اول من استيقظ من منامه ابو بكر، وكان لا يوقظ رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من منامه حتى يستيقظ فاستيقظ عمر فقعد ابو بكر عند راسه فجعل يكبر، ويرفع صوته حتى استيقظ النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فنزل وصلى بنا الغداة فاعتزل رجل من القوم لم يصل معنا فلما انصرف، قال: يا فلان ما يمنعك ان تصلي معنا، قال: اصابتني جنابة فامره ان يتيمم بالصعيد، ثم صلى وجعلني رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في ركوب بين يديه وقد عطشنا عطشا شديدا، فبينما نحن نسير إذا نحن بامراة سادلة رجليها بين مزادتين، فقلنا لها: اين الماء، فقالت: إنه لا ماء، فقلنا: كم بين اهلك وبين الماء، قالت: يوم وليلة، فقلنا: انطلقي إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قالت: وما رسول الله فلم نملكها من امرها حتى استقبلنا بها النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فحدثته بمثل الذي حدثتنا غير انها حدثته، انها مؤتمة فامر بمزادتيها فمسح في العزلاوين فشربنا عطاشا اربعين رجلا حتى روينا فملانا كل قربة معنا وإداوة غير، انه لم نسق بعيرا وهي تكاد تنض من الملء ثم، قال: هاتوا ما عندكم فجمع لها من الكسر والتمر حتى اتت اهلها، قالت: لقيت اسحر الناس او هو نبي كما زعموا فهدى الله ذاك الصرم بتلك المراة فاسلمت واسلموا".
Narrated `Imran bin Husain: That they were with the Prophet on a journey. They travelled the whole night, and when dawn approached, they took a rest and sleep overwhelmed them till the sun rose high in the sky. The first to get up was Abu Bakr. Allah's Apostles used not to be awakened from his sleep, but he would wake up by himself. `Umar woke up and then Abu Bakr sat by the side of the Prophet's head and started saying: Allahu-Akbar raising his voice till the Prophet woke up, (and after traveling for a while) he dismounted and led us in the morning prayer. A man amongst the people failed to join us in the prayer. When the Prophet had finished the prayer, he asked (the man), "O so-and-so! What prevented you from offering the prayer with us?" He replied, "I am Junub," Alllah's Apostle ordered him to perform Tayammam with clean earth. The man then offered the prayer. Allah's Apostle ordered me and a few others to go ahead of him. We had become very thirsty. While we were on our way (looking for water), we came across a lady (riding an animal), hanging her legs between two water-skins. We asked her, "Where can we get water?" She replied, "Oh! There is no water." We asked, "how far is your house from the water?" She replied, "A distance of a day and a night travel." We said, "Come on to Allah's Apostle, "She asked, "What is Allah's Apostle ?" So we brought her to Allah's Apostle against her will, and she told him what she had told us before and added that she was the mother of orphans. So the Prophet ordered that her two water-skins be brought and he rubbed the mouths of the water-skins. As we were thirsty, we drank till we quenched our thirst and we were forty men. We also filled all our waterskins and other utensils with water, but we did not water the camels. The waterskin was so full that it was almost about to burst. The Prophet then said, "Bring what (foodstuff) you have." So some dates and pieces of bread were collected for the lady, and when she went to her people, she said, "I have met either the greatest magician or a prophet as the people claim." So Allah guided the people of that village through that lady. She embraced Islam and they all embraced Islam.
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة