صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كتاب المناقب
The Book of Virtues
باب علامات النبوة فى الإسلام:
Chapter. The signs of Prophethood in Islam.
Hadith Number: 3581
حدثنا موسى بن إسماعيل، حدثنا معتمر، عن ابيه حدثنا ابو عثمان انه حدثه عبد الرحمن بن ابي بكر رضي الله عنهما، ان اصحاب الصفة كانوا اناسا فقراء، وان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال مرة:" من كان عنده طعام اثنين فليذهب بثالث ومن كان عنده طعام اربعة فليذهب بخامس او سادس او كما، قال: وان ابا بكر جاء بثلاثة وانطلق النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بعشرة وابو بكر ثلاثة، قال: فهو انا وابي وامي ولا ادري هل، قال: امراتي وخادمي بين بيتنا وبين بيت ابي بكر، وان ابا بكر تعشى عند النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ثم لبث حتى صلى العشاء، ثم رجع فلبث حتى تعشى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فجاء بعد ما مضى من الليل ما شاء الله، قالت له: امراته ما حبسك عن اضيافك او ضيفك، قال: اوعشيتهم، قالت: ابوا حتى تجيء قد عرضوا عليهم فغلبوهم فذهبت فاختبات، فقال: يا غنثر فجدع وسب، وقال: كلوا، وقال: لا اطعمه ابدا، قال، وايم الله ما كنا ناخذ من اللقمة إلا ربا من اسفلها اكثر منها حتى شبعوا وصارت اكثر مما كانت قبل، فنظر ابو بكر فإذا شيء او اكثر، قال: لامراته يا اخت بني فراس، قالت: لا وقرة عيني لهي الآن اكثر مما قبل بثلاث مرات، فاكل منها ابو بكر، وقال: إنما كان الشيطان يعني يمينه، ثم اكل منها لقمة، ثم حملها إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فاصبحت عنده وكان بيننا وبين قوم عهد فمضى الاجل فتفرقنا اثنا عشر رجلا مع كل رجل منهم اناس الله اعلم كم مع كل رجل غير انه بعث معهم، قال: اكلوا منها اجمعون او كما، قال: وغيره، يقول: فعرفنا من العرافة".
Narrated `Abdur-Rahman bin Abi Bakr: The companions of Suffa were poor people. The Prophet once said, "Whoever has food enough for two persons, should take a third one (from among them), and whoever has food enough for four persons, should take a fifth or a sixth (or said something similar)." Abu Bakr brought three persons while the Prophet took ten. And Abu Bakr with his three family member (who were I, my father and my mother) (the sub-narrator is in doubt whether `Abdur-Rahman said, "My wife and my servant who was common for both my house and Abu Bakr's house.") Abu Bakr took his supper with the Prophet and stayed there till he offered the `Isha' prayers. He returned and stayed till Allah's Apostle took his supper. After a part of the night had passed, he returned to his house. His wife said to him, "What has detained you from your guests?" He said, "Have you served supper to them?" She said, "They refused to take supper until you come. They (i.e. some members of the household) presented the meal to them but they refused (to eat)" I went to hide myself and he said, "O Ghunthar!" He invoked Allah to cause my ears to be cut and he rebuked me. He then said (to them): Please eat!" and added, I will never eat the meal." By Allah, whenever we took a handful of the meal, the meal grew from underneath more than that handful till everybody ate to his satisfaction; yet the remaining food was more than the original meal. Abu Bakr saw that the food was as much or more than the original amount. He called his wife, "O sister of Bani Firas!" She said, "O pleasure of my eyes. The food has been tripled in quantity." Abu Bakr then started eating thereof and said, "It (i.e. my oath not to eat) was because of Sa all." He took a handful from it, and carried the rest to the Prophet. So that food was with the Prophet . There was a treaty between us and some people, and when the period of that treaty had elapsed, he divided US into twelve groups, each being headed by a man. Allah knows how many men were under the command of each leader. Anyhow, the Prophet surely sent a leader with each group. Then all of them ate of that meal.
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Number: 602
حدثنا ابو النعمان، قال: حدثنا معتمر بن سليمان، قال: حدثنا ابي، حدثنا ابو عثمان، عن عبد الرحمن بن ابي بكر، ان اصحاب الصفة كانوا اناسا فقراء، وان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال:" من كان عنده طعام اثنين فليذهب بثالث، وإن اربع فخامس او سادس، وان ابا بكر جاء بثلاثة، فانطلق النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بعشرة، قال: فهو انا وابي وامي، فلا ادري، قال: وامراتي وخادم بيننا وبين بيت ابي بكر، وإن ابا بكر تعشى عند النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ثم لبث حيث صليت العشاء، ثم رجع فلبث حتى تعشى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فجاء بعد ما مضى من الليل ما شاء الله، قالت له امراته: وما حبسك عن اضيافك او قالت ضيفك، قال: اوما عشيتيهم، قالت: ابوا حتى تجيء، قد عرضوا فابوا، قال: فذهبت انا فاختبات، فقال: يا غنثر، فجدع وسب، وقال كلوا لا هنيئا، فقال: والله لا اطعمه ابدا وايم الله ما كنا ناخذ من لقمة إلا ربا من اسفلها اكثر منها، قال: يعني حتى شبعوا وصارت اكثر مما كانت قبل ذلك، فنظر إليها ابو بكر فإذا هي كما هي او اكثر منها، فقال لامراته: يا اخت بني فراس، ما هذا؟ قالت: لا وقرة عيني، لهي الآن اكثر منها قبل ذلك بثلاث مرات، فاكل منها ابو بكر وقال: إنما كان ذلك من الشيطان يعني يمينه، ثم اكل منها لقمة، ثم حملها إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فاصبحت عنده، وكان بيننا وبين قوم عقد فمضى الاجل ففرقنا اثنا عشر رجلا مع كل رجل منهم اناس الله اعلم كم مع كل رجل، فاكلوا منها اجمعون او كما قال".
Narrated Abu `Uthman: `Abdur Rahman bin Abi Bakr said, "The Suffa Companions were poor people and the Prophet said, 'Whoever has food for two persons should take a third one from them (Suffa companions). And whosoever has food for four persons he should take one or two from them' Abu Bakr took three men and the Prophet took ten of them." `Abdur Rahman added, my father my mother and I were there (in the house). (The sub-narrator is in doubt whether `Abdur Rahman also said, 'My wife and our servant who was common for both my house and Abu Bakr's house). Abu Bakr took his supper with the Prophet and remained there till the `Isha' prayer was offered. Abu Bakr went back and stayed with the Prophet till the Prophet took his meal and then Abu Bakr returned to his house after a long portion of the night had passed. Abu Bakr's wife said, 'What detained you from your guests (or guest)?' He said, 'Have you not served them yet?' She said, 'They refused to eat until you come. The food was served for them but they refused." `Abdur Rahman added, "I went away and hid myself (being afraid of Abu Bakr) and in the meantime he (Abu Bakr) called me, 'O Ghunthar (a harsh word)!' and also called me bad names and abused me and then said (to his family), 'Eat. No welcome for you.' Then (the supper was served). Abu Bakr took an oath that he would not eat that food. The narrator added: By Allah, whenever any one of us (myself and the guests of Suffa companions) took anything from the food, it increased from underneath. We all ate to our fill and the food was more than it was before its serving. Abu Bakr looked at it (the food) and found it as it was before serving or even more than that. He addressed his wife (saying) 'O the sister of Bani Firas! What is this?' She said, 'O the pleasure of my eyes! The food is now three times more than it was before.' Abu Bakr ate from it, and said, 'That (oath) was from Satan' meaning his oath (not to eat). Then he again took a morsel (mouthful) from it and then took the rest of it to the Prophet. So that meal was with the Prophet. There was a treaty between us and some people, and when the period of that treaty had elapsed the Prophet divided us into twelve (groups) (the Prophet's companions) each being headed by a man. Allah knows how many men were under the command of each (leader). So all of them (12 groups of men) ate of that meal."
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة