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Biography: Imam Bukhari (rh)
صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كتاب مناقب الأنصار
The Merits of Al-Ansar
باب هجرة النبى صلى الله عليه وسلم وأصحابه إلى المدينة:
(45) Chapter. The emigration of the Prophet and hiscompanions to Al-Madina.
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Hadith Number: 3911
حدثني محمد، حدثنا عبد الصمد، حدثنا ابي، حدثنا عبد العزيز بن صهيب، حدثنا انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه، قال:" اقبل نبي الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إلى المدينة وهو مردف ابا بكر , وابو بكر شيخ يعرف ونبي الله صلى الله عليه وسلم شاب لا يعرف، قال: فيلقى الرجل ابا بكر فيقول: يا ابا بكر , من هذا الرجل الذي بين يديك؟ فيقول: هذا الرجل يهديني السبيل، قال: فيحسب الحاسب انه إنما يعني الطريق , وإنما يعني سبيل الخير , فالتفت ابو بكر فإذا هو بفارس قد لحقهم، فقال: يا رسول الله , هذا فارس قد لحق بنا , فالتفت نبي الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال:" اللهم اصرعه" , فصرعه الفرس , ثم قامت تحمحم، فقال: يا نبي الله مرني بما شئت، قال: فقف مكانك لا تتركن احدا يلحق بنا، قال: فكان اول النهار جاهدا على نبي الله صلى الله عليه وسلم , وكان آخر النهار مسلحة له فنزل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم جانب الحرة , ثم بعث إلى الانصار , فجاءوا إلى نبي الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وابي بكر فسلموا عليهما، وقالوا: اركبا آمنين مطاعين , فركب نبي الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وابو بكر وحفوا دونهما بالسلاح، فقيل في المدينة: جاء نبي الله , جاء نبي الله صلى الله عليه وسلم , فاشرفوا ينظرون ويقولون: جاء نبي الله , جاء نبي الله , فاقبل يسير حتى نزل جانب دار ابي ايوب فإنه ليحدث اهله إذ سمع به عبد الله بن سلام وهو في نخل لاهله يخترف لهم , فعجل ان يضع الذي يخترف لهم فيها , فجاء وهي معه فسمع من نبي الله صلى الله عليه وسلم , ثم رجع إلى اهله، فقال نبي الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" اي بيوت اهلنا اقرب؟" فقال ابو ايوب: انا يا نبي الله هذه داري وهذا بابي، قال: فانطلق فهيئ لنا مقيلا، قال: قوما على بركة الله , فلما جاء نبي الله صلى الله عليه وسلم , جاء عبد الله بن سلام، فقال: اشهد انك رسول الله وانك جئت بحق , وقد علمت يهود اني سيدهم وابن سيدهم , واعلمهم وابن اعلمهم , فادعهم فاسالهم عني قبل ان يعلموا اني قد اسلمت , فإنهم إن يعلموا اني قد اسلمت، قالوا في ما ليس في , فارسل نبي الله صلى الله عليه وسلم , فاقبلوا فدخلوا عليه، فقال لهم: رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" يا معشر اليهود , ويلكم اتقوا الله , فوالله الذي لا إله إلا هو إنكم لتعلمون اني رسول الله حقا , واني جئتكم بحق فاسلموا"، قالوا: ما نعلمه، قالوا: للنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، قالها: ثلاث مرار، قال:" فاي رجل فيكم عبد الله بن سلام؟ قالوا: ذاك سيدنا وابن سيدنا , واعلمنا وابن اعلمنا، قال:" افرايتم إن اسلم؟" قالوا: حاشى لله ما كان ليسلم، قال:" افرايتم إن اسلم؟" قالوا: حاشى لله ما كان ليسلم، قال:" افرايتم إن اسلم؟" قالوا: حاشى لله ما كان ليسلم، قال:" يا ابن سلام , اخرج عليهم" , فخرج فقال: يا معشر اليهود , اتقوا الله , فوالله الذي لا إله إلا هو إنكم لتعلمون انه رسول الله وانه جاء بحق، فقالوا: كذبت , فاخرجهم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم".
Narrated Anas bin Malik: Allah's Apostle arrived at Medina with Abu Bakr, riding behind him on the same camel. Abu Bakr was an elderly man known to the people, while Allah's Apostle was a youth that was unknown. Thus, if a man met Abu Bakr, he would day, "O Abu Bakr! Who is this man in front of you?" Abu Bakr would say, "This man shows me the Way," One would think that Abu Bakr meant the road, while in fact, Abu Bakr meant the way of virtue and good. Then Abu Bakr looked behind and saw a horse-rider persuing them. He said, "O Allah's Apostle! This is a horse-rider persuing us." The Prophet looked behind and said, "O Allah! Cause him to fall down." So the horse threw him down and got up neighing. After that the rider, Suraqa said, "O Allah's Prophet! Order me whatever you want." The Prophet said, "Stay where you are and do not allow anybody to reach us." So, in the first part of the day Suraqa was an enemy of Allah's Prophet and in the last part of it, he was a protector. Then Allah's Apostle alighted by the side of the Al-Harra and sent a message to the Ansar, and they came to Allah's Prophet and Abu Bakr, and having greeted them, they said, "Ride (your she-camels) safe and obeyed." Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr rode and the Ansar, carrying their arms, surrounded them. The news that Allah's Prophet had come circulated in Medina. The people came out and were eagerly looking and saying "Allah's Prophet has come! Allah's Prophet has come! So the Prophet went on till he alighted near the house of Abu Aiyub. While the Prophet was speaking with the family members of Abu Aiyub, `Abdullah bin Salam heard the news of his arrival while he himself was picking the dates for his family from his family garden. He hurried to the Prophet carrying the dates which he had collected for his family from the garden. He listened to Allah's Prophet and then went home. Then Allah's Prophet said, "Which is the nearest of the houses of our Kith and kin?" Abu Aiyub replied, "Mine, O Allah's Prophet! This is my house and this is my gate." The Prophet said, "Go and prepare a place for our midday rest." Abu Aiyub said, "Get up (both of you) with Allah's Blessings." So when Allah's Prophet went into the house, `Abdullah bin Salaim came and said "I testify that you (i.e. Muhammad) are Apostle of Allah and that you have come with the Truth. The Jews know well that I am their chief and the son of their chief and the most learned amongst them and the son of the most learned amongst them. So send for them (i.e. Jews) and ask them about me before they know that I have embraced Islam, for if they know that they will say about me things which are not correct." So Allah's Apostle sent for them, and they came and entered. Allah's Apostle said to them, "O (the group of) Jews! Woe to you: be afraid of Allah. By Allah except Whom none has the right to be worshipped, you people know for certain, that I am Apostle of Allah and that I have come to you with the Truth, so embrace Islam." The Jews replied, "We do not know this." So they said this to the Prophet and he repeated it thrice. Then he said, "What sort of a man is `Abdullah bin Salam amongst you?" They said, "He is our chief and the son of our chief and the most learned man, and the son of the most learned amongst us." He said, "What would you think if he should embrace Islam?" They said, "Allah forbid! He can not embrace Islam." He said, " What would you think if he should embrace Islam?" They said, "Allah forbid! He can not embrace Islam." He said, "What would you think if he should embrace Islam?" They said, "Allah forbid! He can not embrace Islam." He said, "O Ibn Salaim! Come out to them." He came out and said, "O (the group of) Jews! Be afraid of Allah except Whom none has the right to be worshipped. You know for certain that he is Apostle of Allah and that he has brought a True Religion!' They said, "You tell a lie." On that Allah's Apostle turned them out.


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 3329
حدثنا محمد بن سلام، اخبرنا الفزاري، عن حميد، عن انس رضي الله عنه، قال: بلغ عبد الله بن سلام مقدم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم المدينة فاتاه، فقال: إني سائلك عن ثلاث لا يعلمهن إلا نبي، قال: ما اول اشراط الساعة وما اول طعام ياكله اهل الجنة ومن اي شيء ينزع الولد إلى ابيه ومن اي شيء ينزع إلى اخواله، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" خبرني بهن آنفا جبريل قال فقال عبد الله ذاك عدو اليهود من الملائكة، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: اما اول اشراط الساعة فنار تحشر الناس من المشرق إلى المغرب واما اول طعام ياكله اهل الجنة فزيادة كبد حوت واما الشبه في الولد، فإن الرجل إذا غشي المراة فسبقها ماؤه كان الشبه له وإذا سبق ماؤها كان الشبه لها، قال: اشهد انك رسول الله، ثم قال: يا رسول الله إن اليهود قوم بهت إن علموا بإسلامي قبل ان تسالهم بهتوني عندك فجاءت اليهود ودخل عبد الله البيت، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: اي رجل فيكم عبد الله بن سلام، قالوا: اعلمنا وابن اعلمنا واخبرنا وابن اخيرنا، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: افرايتم إن اسلم عبد الله، قالوا: اعاذه الله من ذلك فخرج عبد الله إليهم، فقال: اشهد ان لا إله إلا الله واشهد ان محمدا رسول الله، فقالوا: شرنا وابن شرنا ووقعوا فيه".
Narrated Anas: When `Abdullah bin Salam heard the arrival of the Prophet at Medina, he came to him and said, "I am going to ask you about three things which nobody knows except a prophet: What is the first portent of the Hour? What will be the first meal taken by the people of Paradise? Why does a child resemble its father, and why does it resemble its maternal uncle" Allah's Apostle said, "Gabriel has just now told me of their answers." `Abdullah said, "He (i.e. Gabriel), from amongst all the angels, is the enemy of the Jews." Allah's Apostle said, "The first portent of the Hour will be a fire that will bring together the people from the east to the west; the first meal of the people of Paradise will be Extra-lobe (caudate lobe) of fish-liver. As for the resemblance of the child to its parents: If a man has sexual intercourse with his wife and gets discharge first, the child will resemble the father, and if the woman gets discharge first, the child will resemble her." On that `Abdullah bin Salam said, "I testify that you are the Apostle of Allah." `Abdullah bin Salam further said, "O Allah's Apostle! The Jews are liars, and if they should come to know about my conversion to Islam before you ask them (about me), they would tell a lie about me." The Jews came to Allah's Apostle and `Abdullah went inside the house. Allah's Apostle asked (the Jews), "What kind of man is `Abdullah bin Salam amongst you?" They replied, "He is the most learned person amongst us, and the best amongst us, and the son of the best amongst us." Allah's Apostle said, "What do you think if he embraces Islam (will you do as he does)?" The Jews said, "May Allah save him from it." Then `Abdullah bin Salam came out in front of them saying, "I testify that None has the right to be worshipped but Allah and that Muhammad is the Apostle of Allah." Thereupon they said, "He is the evilest among us, and the son of the evilest amongst us," and continued talking badly of him.


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة