صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كتاب المغازي
The Book of Al- Maghazi
باب غزوة الرجيع ورعل وذكوان وبئر معونة:
Chapter. The Ghazwa (i.e., battle) of Ar-Raji, Ril, Dhakwan and Bir Mauna.
Hadith Number: 4093
حدثنا عبيد بن إسماعيل , حدثنا ابو اسامة , عن هشام , عن ابيه , عن عائشة رضي الله عنها , قالت: استاذن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ابو بكر في الخروج حين اشتد عليه الاذى , فقال له: اقم , فقال: يا رسول الله اتطمع ان يؤذن لك , فكان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول:" إني لارجو ذلك" , قالت: فانتظره ابو بكر , فاتاه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ذات يوم ظهرا فناداه , فقال:" اخرج من عندك" , فقال ابو بكر: إنما هما ابنتاي , فقال:" اشعرت انه قد اذن لي في الخروج" , فقال: يا رسول الله الصحبة , فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: الصحبة , قال: يا رسول الله عندي ناقتان قد كنت اعددتهما للخروج , فاعطى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم إحداهما وهي الجدعاء , فركبا فانطلقا حتى اتيا الغار وهو بثور فتواريا فيه , فكان عامر بن فهيرة غلاما لعبد الله بن الطفيل بن سخبرة اخو عائشة لامها , وكانت لابي بكر منحة فكان يروح بها ويغدو عليهم ويصبح فيدلج إليهما , ثم يسرح فلا يفطن به احد من الرعاء , فلما خرج خرج معهما يعقبانه حتى قدما المدينة فقتل عامر بن فهيرة يوم بئر معونة. وعن ابي اسامة , قال: قال هشام بن عروة: فاخبرني ابي , قال: لما قتل الذين ببئر معونة واسر عمرو بن امية الضمري قال له عامر بن الطفيل: من هذا؟ فاشار إلى قتيل , فقال له: عمرو بن امية هذا عامر بن فهيرة , فقال: لقد رايته بعد ما قتل رفع إلى السماء , حتى إني لانظر إلى السماء بينه وبين الارض , ثم وضع فاتى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم خبرهم فنعاهم , فقال:" إن اصحابكم قد اصيبوا وإنهم قد سالوا ربهم , فقالوا ربنا اخبر عنا إخواننا بما رضينا عنك ورضيت عنا" , فاخبرهم عنهم واصيب يومئذ فيهم عروة بن اسماء بن الصلت فسمي عروة به ومنذر بن عمرو سمي به منذرا.
Narrated `Aisha: Abu Bakr asked the Prophet to allow him to go out (of Mecca) when he was greatly annoyed (by the infidels). But the Prophet said to him, ''Wait." Abu Bakr said, O Allah's Apostle! Do you hope that you will be allowed (to migrate)?" Allah's Apostle replied, "I hope so." So Abu Bakr waited for him till one day Allah's Apostle came at noon time and addressed him saying "Let whoever is present with you, now leave you." Abu Bakr said, "None is present but my two daughters." The Prophet said, "Have you noticed that I have been allowed to go out (to migrate)?" Abu Bakr said, "O Allah's Apostle, I would like to accompany you." The Prophet said, "You will accompany me." Abu Bakr said, "O Allah's Apostle! I have got two she-camels which I had prepared and kept ready for (our) going out." So he gave one of the two (she-camels) to the Prophet and it was Al-Jad`a . They both rode and proceeded till they reached the Cave at the mountain of Thaur where they hid themselves. Amir bin Fuhaira was the slave of `Abdullah bin at-Tufail bin Sakhbara `Aisha's brother from her mother's side. Abu Bakr had a milch she-camel. Amir used to go with it (i.e. the milch she-camel) in the afternoon and come back to them before noon by setting out towards them in the early morning when it was still dark and then he would take it to the pasture so that none of the shepherds would be aware of his job. When the Prophet (and Abu Bakr) went away (from the Cave), he (i.e. 'Amir) too went along with them and they both used to make him ride at the back of their camels in turns till they reached Medina. 'Amir bin Fuhaira was martyred on the day of Bir Ma'una. Narrated `Urwa: When those (Muslims) at Bir Ma'una were martyred and `Amr bin Umaiya Ad- Damri was taken prisoner, 'Amir bin at-Tufail, pointing at a killed person, asked `Amr, "Who is this?" `Amr bin Umaiya said to him, "He is 'Amir bin Fuhaira." 'Amir bin at-Tufail said, "I saw him lifted to the sky after he was killed till I saw the sky between him and the earth, and then he was brought down upon the earth. Then the news of the killed Muslims reached the Prophet and he announced the news of their death saying, "Your companions (of Bir Ma'una) have been killed, and they have asked their Lord saying, 'O our Lord! Inform our brothers about us as we are pleased with You and You are pleased with us." So Allah informed them (i.e. the Prophet and his companions) about them (i.e. martyrs of Bir Mauna). On that day, `Urwa bin Asma bin As-Salt who was one of them, was killed, and `Urwa (bin Az- Zubair) was named after `Urwa bin Asma and Mundhir (bin AzZubair) was named after Mundhir bin `Amr (who had also been martyred on that day).
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Number: 476
حدثنا يحيى بن بكير، قال: حدثنا الليث، عن عقيل، عن ابن شهاب، قال: اخبرني عروة بن الزبير، ان عائشة زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، قالت:" لم اعقل ابوي إلا وهما يدينان الدين، ولم يمر علينا يوم إلا ياتينا فيه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم طرفي النهار بكرة وعشية، ثم بدا لابي بكر فابتنى مسجدا بفناء داره، فكان يصلي فيه ويقرا القرآن، فيقف عليه نساء المشركين وابناؤهم يعجبون منه وينظرون إليه، وكان ابو بكر رجلا بكاء لا يملك عينيه إذا قرا القرآن، فافزع ذلك اشراف قريش من المشركين".
Narrated `Aisha: (the wife of the Prophet) I had seen my parents following Islam since I attained the age of puberty. Not a day passed but the Prophet visited us, both in the mornings and evenings. My father Abu Bakr thought of building a mosque in the courtyard of his house and he did so. He used to pray and recite the Qur'an in it. The pagan women and their children used to stand by him and look at him with surprise. Abu Bakr was a Softhearted person and could not help weeping while reciting the Qur'an. The chiefs of the Quraish pagans became afraid of that (i.e. that their children and women might be affected by the recitation of Qur'an).
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة