صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كتاب تفسير القرآن
The Book of Commentary
باب قوله: {والرسول يدعوكم فى أخراكم} :
(10) Chapter. The Statement of Allah:“...And the Messenger (Muhammad) was in your rear calling you back...”(V.3:153)
Hadith Number: 4561
حدثنا عمرو بن خالد، حدثنا زهير، حدثنا ابو إسحاق، قال: سمعت البراء بن عازب رضي الله عنهما، قال:" جعل النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم على الرجالة يوم احد عبد الله بن جبير، واقبلوا منهزمين، فذاك إذ يدعوهم الرسول في اخراهم، ولم يبق مع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم غير اثني عشر رجلا".
Narrated Al-Bara bin Azib: The Prophet appointed `Abdullah bin Jubair as the commander of the infantry during the battle of Uhud. They returned defeated, and that is what is meant by:-- "And the Apostle was calling them back in the rear. None remained with the Prophet then, but twelve men."
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Number: 3039
حدثنا عمرو بن خالد، حدثنا زهير، حدثنا ابو إسحاق، قال: سمعت البراء بن عازب رضي الله عنهما يحدث، قال: جعل النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم على الرجالة يوم احد وكانوا خمسين رجلا عبد الله بن جبير، فقال:" إن رايتمونا تخطفنا الطير فلا تبرحوا مكانكم هذا حتى ارسل إليكم، وإن رايتمونا هزمنا القوم واوطاناهم فلا تبرحوا حتى ارسل إليكم فهزموهم، قال: فانا والله رايت النساء يشتددن قد بدت خلاخلهن واسوقهن رافعات ثيابهن، فقال: اصحاب عبد الله بن جبير الغنيمة اي قوم الغنيمة ظهر اصحابكم فما تنتظرون، فقال: عبد الله بن جبير انسيتم ما، قال: لكم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قالوا: والله لناتين الناس فلنصيبن من الغنيمة فلما اتوهم صرفت وجوههم، فاقبلوا منهزمين فذاك إذ يدعوهم الرسول في اخراهم، فلم يبق مع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم غير اثني عشر رجلا فاصابوا منا سبعين وكان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم واصحابه اصاب من المشركين يوم بدر اربعين ومائة سبعين اسيرا وسبعين قتيلا، فقال ابو سفيان: افي القوم محمد ثلاث مرات فنهاهم النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ان يجيبوه، ثم قال: افي القوم ابن ابي قحافة ثلاث مرات، ثم قال: افي القوم ابن الخطاب ثلاث مرات، ثم رجع إلى اصحابه، فقال: اما هؤلاء فقد قتلوا فما ملك عمر نفسه، فقال: كذبت والله يا عدو الله إن الذين عددت لاحياء كلهم وقد بقي لك ما يسوءك، قال: يوم بيوم بدر والحرب سجال إنكم ستجدون في القوم مثلة لم آمر بها ولم تسؤني، ثم اخذ يرتجز اعل هبل اعل هبل، قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: الا تجيبوا له، قالوا: يا رسول الله ما نقول، قال: قولوا الله اعلى واجل، قال: إن لنا العزى ولا عزى لكم، فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: الا تجيبوا له، قال: قالوا يا رسول الله ما نقول، قال: قولوا الله مولانا، ولا مولى لكم".
Narrated Al-Bara bin Azib: The Prophet appointed `Abdullah bin Jubair as the commander of the infantry men (archers) who were fifty on the day (of the battle) of Uhud. He instructed them, "Stick to your place, and don't leave it even if you see birds snatching us, till I send for you; and if you see that we have defeated the infidels and made them flee, even then you should not leave your place till I send for you." Then the infidels were defeated. By Allah, I saw the women fleeing lifting up their clothes revealing their leg-bangles and their legs. So, the companions of `Abdullah bin Jubair said, "The booty! O people, the booty! Your companions have become victorious, what are you waiting for now?" `Abdullah bin Jubair said, "Have you forgotten what Allah's Apostle said to you?" They replied, "By Allah! We will go to the people (i.e. the enemy) and collect our share from the war booty." But when they went to them, they were forced to turn back defeated. At that time Allah's Apostle in their rear was calling them back. Only twelve men remained with the Prophet and the infidels martyred seventy men from us. On the day (of the battle) of Badr, the Prophet and his companions had caused the 'Pagans to lose 140 men, seventy of whom were captured and seventy were killed. Then Abu Sufyan asked thrice, "Is Muhammad present amongst these people?" The Prophet ordered his companions not to answer him. Then he asked thrice, "Is the son of Abu Quhafa present amongst these people?" He asked again thrice, "Is the son of Al-Khattab present amongst these people?" He then returned to his companions and said, "As for these (men), they have been killed." `Umar could not control himself and said (to Abu Sufyan), "You told a lie, by Allah! O enemy of Allah! All those you have mentioned are alive, and the thing which will make you unhappy is still there." Abu Sufyan said, "Our victory today is a counterbalance to yours in the battle of Badr, and in war (the victory) is always undecided and is shared in turns by the belligerents, and you will find some of your (killed) men mutilated, but I did not urge my men to do so, yet I do not feel sorry for their deed" After that he started reciting cheerfully, "O Hubal, be high! (1) On that the Prophet said (to his companions), "Why don't you answer him back?" They said, "O Allah's Apostle What shall we say?" He said, "Say, Allah is Higher and more Sublime." (Then) Abu Sufyan said, "We have the (idol) Al `Uzza, and you have no `Uzza." The Prophet said (to his companions), "Why don't you answer him back?" They asked, "O Allah's Apostle! What shall we say?" He said, "Says Allah is our Helper and you have no helper."
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Number: 3986
حدثني عمرو بن خالد، حدثنا زهير، حدثنا ابو إسحاق، قال: سمعت البراء بن عازب رضي الله عنهما، قال:" جعل النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم على الرماة يوم احد عبد الله بن جبير , فاصابوا منا سبعين , وكان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم واصحابه اصابوا من المشركين يوم بدر اربعين ومائة سبعين اسيرا وسبعين قتيلا، قال ابو سفيان: يوم بيوم بدر والحرب سجال".
Narrated Al-Bara' bin `Azib: On the day of Uhud the Prophet appointed `Abdullah bin Jubair as chief of the archers, and seventy among us were injured and martyred. On the day (of the battle) of Badr, the Prophet and his companions had inflicted 140 casualties on the pagans, 70 were taken prisoners, and 70 were killed. Abu Sufyan said, "This is a day of (revenge) for the day of Badr and the issue of war is undecided ."
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Number: 4043
حدثنا عبيد الله بن موسى , عن إسرائيل , عن ابي إسحاق , عن البراء رضي الله عنه , قال: لقينا المشركين يومئذ واجلس النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم جيشا من الرماة وامر عليهم عبد الله وقال:" لا تبرحوا إن رايتمونا ظهرنا عليهم فلا تبرحوا , وإن رايتموهم ظهروا علينا فلا تعينونا" , فلما لقينا هربوا حتى رايت النساء يشتددن في الجبل رفعن عن سوقهن قد بدت خلاخلهن فاخذوا يقولون: الغنيمة , الغنيمة , فقال عبد الله: عهد إلي النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ان لا تبرحوا فابوا , فلما ابوا صرف وجوههم فاصيب سبعون قتيلا , واشرف ابو سفيان فقال: افي القوم محمد؟ فقال لا تجيبوه فقال: افي القوم ابن ابي قحافة؟ قال: لا تجيبوه , فقال: افي القوم ابن الخطاب؟ فقال: إن هؤلاء قتلوا فلو كانوا احياء لاجابوا , فلم يملك عمر نفسه , فقال: كذبت يا عدو الله ابقى الله عليك ما يخزيك , قال ابو سفيان: اعل هبل , فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم:" اجيبوه" , قالوا ما نقول؟ قال:" قولوا الله اعلى واجل" , قال ابو سفيان: لنا العزى ولا عزى لكم , فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم:" اجيبوه" , قالوا: ما نقول؟ قال:" قولوا الله مولانا ولا مولى لكم" , قال ابو سفيان: يوم بيوم بدر والحرب سجال وتجدون مثلة لم آمر بها ولم تسؤني.
Narrated Al-Bara: We faced the pagans on that day (of the battle of Uhud) and the Prophet placed a batch of archers (at a special place) and appointed `Abdullah (bin Jubair) as their commander and said, "Do not leave this place; and if you should see us conquering the enemy, do not leave this place, and if you should see them conquering us, do not (come to) help us," So, when we faced the enemy, they took to their heel till I saw their women running towards the mountain, lifting up their clothes from their legs, revealing their leg-bangles. The Muslims started saying, "The booty, the booty!" `Abdullah bin Jubair said, "The Prophet had taken a firm promise from me not to leave this place." But his companions refused (to stay). So when they refused (to stay there), (Allah) confused them so that they could not know where to go, and they suffered seventy casualties. Abu Sufyan ascended a high place and said, "Is Muhammad present amongst the people?" The Prophet said, "Do not answer him." Abu Sufyan said, "Is the son of Abu Quhafa present among the people?" The Prophet said, "Do not answer him." `Abd Sufyan said, "Is the son of Al-Khattab amongst the people?" He then added, "All these people have been killed, for, were they alive, they would have replied." On that, `Umar could not help saying, "You are a liar, O enemy of Allah! Allah has kept what will make you unhappy." Abu Safyan said, "Superior may be Hubal!" On that the Prophet said (to his companions), "Reply to him." They asked, "What may we say?" He said, "Say: Allah is More Elevated and More Majestic!" Abu Sufyan said, "We have (the idol) Al-`Uzza, whereas you have no `Uzza!" The Prophet said (to his companions), "Reply to him." They said, "What may we say?" The Prophet said, "Say: Allah is our Helper and you have no helper." Abu Sufyan said, "(This) day compensates for our loss at Badr and (in) the battle (the victory) is always undecided and shared in turns by the belligerents. You will see some of your dead men mutilated, but neither did I urge this action, nor am I sorry for it."
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Number: 4067
حدثني عمرو بن خالد حدثنا زهير حدثنا ابو إسحاق قال: سمعت البراء بن عازب رضي الله عنهما قال جعل النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم على الرجالة يوم احد عبد الله بن جبير، واقبلوا منهزمين، فذاك إذ يدعوهم الرسول في اخراهم.
Narrated Al-Bara' bin `Azib: The Prophet appointed `Abdullah bin Jubair as the commander of the cavalry archers on the day of the battle of Uhud. Then they returned defeated, and that what is referred to by Allah's Statement:-- "And the Apostle (Muhammad) was in your rear calling you back." (3.153)
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة