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Biography: Imam Bukhari (rh)
ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุจุฎุงุฑูŠ
Sahih Bukhari
ูƒุชุงุจ ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู†
The Book of Commentary
ุจุงุจ: {ูˆุฅู† ุฎูุชู… ุฃู† ู„ุง ุชู‚ุณุทูˆุง ูู‰ ุงู„ูŠุชุงู…ู‰} :
(1) Chapter.โ€œAnd if you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly with the orphan girls...โ€(V.4:3)
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Hadith Number: 4574
ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒ ุจู† ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุฅุจุฑุงู‡ูŠู… ุจู† ุณุนุฏุŒ ุนู† ุตุงู„ุญ ุจู† ูƒูŠุณุงู†ุŒ ุนู† ุงุจู† ุดู‡ุงุจุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ุงุฎุจุฑู†ูŠ ุนุฑูˆุฉ ุจู† ุงู„ุฒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุงู†ู‡ ุณุงู„ ุนุงุฆุดุฉุŒ ุนู† ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ูˆุฅู† ุฎูุชู… ุงู„ุง ุชู‚ุณุทูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ูŠุชุงู…ู‰ ุณูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุขูŠุฉ 3ุŒ ูู‚ุงู„ุช:" ูŠุง ุงุจู† ุงุฎุชูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูŠุชูŠู…ุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุญุฌุฑ ูˆู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุชุดุฑูƒู‡ ููŠ ู…ุงู„ู‡ ูˆูŠุนุฌุจู‡ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ูˆุฌู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุŒ ููŠุฑูŠุฏ ูˆู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู† ูŠุชุฒูˆุฌู‡ุง ุจุบูŠุฑ ุงู† ูŠู‚ุณุท ููŠ ุตุฏุงู‚ู‡ุงุŒ ููŠุนุทูŠู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ูŠุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ูู†ู‡ูˆุง ุนู† ุงู† ูŠู†ูƒุญูˆู‡ู† ุฅู„ุง ุงู† ูŠู‚ุณุทูˆุง ู„ู‡ู†ุŒ ูˆูŠุจู„ุบูˆุง ู„ู‡ู† ุงุนู„ู‰ ุณู†ุชู‡ู† ููŠ ุงู„ุตุฏุงู‚ุŒ ูุงู…ุฑูˆุง ุงู† ูŠู†ูƒุญูˆุง ู…ุง ุทุงุจ ู„ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุณูˆุงู‡ู†ุŒ ู‚ุงู„ ุนุฑูˆุฉ: ู‚ุงู„ุช ุนุงุฆุดุฉ:" ูˆุฅู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงุณุชูุชูˆุง ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุจุนุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุขูŠุฉุŒ ูุงู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆูŠุณุชูุชูˆู†ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุณูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุขูŠุฉ 127ุŒ ู‚ุงู„ุช ุนุงุฆุดุฉ: ูˆู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ููŠ ุขูŠุฉ ุงุฎุฑู‰: ูˆุชุฑุบุจูˆู† ุงู† ุชู†ูƒุญูˆู‡ู† ุณูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุขูŠุฉ 127 ุฑุบุจุฉ ุงุญุฏูƒู… ุนู† ูŠุชูŠู…ุชู‡ ุญูŠู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ูˆุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ุŒ ู‚ุงู„ุช:" ูู†ู‡ูˆุง ุงู† ูŠู†ูƒุญูˆุง ุนู† ู…ู† ุฑุบุจูˆุง ููŠ ู…ุงู„ู‡ ูˆุฌู…ุงู„ู‡ ููŠ ูŠุชุงู…ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุฅู„ุง ุจุงู„ู‚ุณุทุŒ ู…ู† ุงุฌู„ ุฑุบุจุชู‡ู… ุนู†ู‡ู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ูˆุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„".
Narrated `Urwa bin Az-Zubair: That he asked `Aisha regarding the Statement of Allah: "If you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly with the orphan girls..." (4.3) She said, "O son of my sister! An Orphan girl used to be under the care of a guardian with whom she shared property. Her guardian, being attracted by her wealth and beauty, would intend to marry her without giving her a just Mahr, i.e. the same Mahr as any other person might give her (in case he married her). So such guardians were forbidden to do that unless they did justice to their female wards and gave them the highest Mahr their peers might get. They were ordered (by Allah, to marry women of their choice other than those orphan girls." `Aisha added," The people asked Allah's Messenger his instructions after the revelation of this Divine Verse whereupon Allah revealed: "They ask your instruction regarding women " (4.127) `Aisha further said, "And the Statement of Allah: "And yet whom you desire to marry." (4.127) as anyone of you refrains from marrying an orphan girl (under his guardianship) when she is lacking in property and beauty." `Aisha added, "So they were forbidden to marry those orphan girls for whose wealth and beauty they had a desire unless with justice, and that was because they would refrain from marrying them if they were lacking in property and beauty."


ุญูƒู…: ุฃุญุงุฏูŠุซ ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุจุฎุงุฑูŠู‘ ูƒู„ู‘ู‡ุง ุตุญูŠุญุฉ
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Hadith Number: 2494
ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒ ุจู† ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฑูŠ ุงู„ุงูˆูŠุณูŠุŒ ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุฅุจุฑุงู‡ูŠู… ุจู† ุณุนุฏุŒ ุนู† ุตุงู„ุญุŒ ุนู† ุงุจู† ุดู‡ุงุจุŒ ุงุฎุจุฑู†ูŠ ุนุฑูˆุฉุŒ ุงู†ู‡ ุณุงู„ ุนุงุฆุดุฉ ุฑุถูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ุง. ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠุซ: ุญุฏุซู†ูŠ ูŠูˆู†ุณุŒ ุนู† ุงุจู† ุดู‡ุงุจุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ุงุฎุจุฑู†ูŠ ุนุฑูˆุฉ ุจู† ุงู„ุฒุจูŠุฑุŒ" ุงู†ู‡ ุณุงู„ ุนุงุฆุดุฉ ุฑุถูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุนู† ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰: ูˆุฅู† ุฎูุชู… ุงู„ุง ุชู‚ุณุทูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุฑุจุงุน ุณูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุขูŠุฉ 3ุŒ ูู‚ุงู„ุช: ูŠุง ุงุจู† ุงุฎุชูŠุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูŠุชูŠู…ุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุญุฌุฑ ูˆู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชุดุงุฑูƒู‡ ููŠ ู…ุงู„ู‡ ููŠุนุฌุจู‡ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ูˆุฌู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุŒ ููŠุฑูŠุฏ ูˆู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู† ูŠุชุฒูˆุฌู‡ุง ุจุบูŠุฑ ุงู† ูŠู‚ุณุท ููŠ ุตุฏุงู‚ู‡ุงุŒ ููŠุนุทูŠู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ูŠุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ูู†ู‡ูˆุง ุงู† ูŠู†ูƒุญูˆู‡ู† ุฅู„ุง ุงู† ูŠู‚ุณุทูˆุง ู„ู‡ู† ูˆูŠุจู„ุบูˆุง ุจู‡ู† ุงุนู„ู‰ ุณู†ุชู‡ู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุฏุงู‚ุŒ ูˆุงู…ุฑูˆุง ุงู† ูŠู†ูƒุญูˆุง ู…ุง ุทุงุจ ู„ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุณูˆุงู‡ู†". ู‚ุงู„ ุนุฑูˆุฉ: ู‚ุงู„ุช ุนุงุฆุดุฉ: ุซู… ุฅู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงุณุชูุชูˆุง ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุจุนุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุขูŠุฉุŒ ูุงู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆูŠุณุชูุชูˆู†ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูˆุชุฑุบุจูˆู† ุงู† ุชู†ูƒุญูˆู‡ู† ุณูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุขูŠุฉ 127ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชู„ู‰ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ุขูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‚ุงู„ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุฅู† ุฎูุชู… ุงู„ุง ุชู‚ุณุทูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ูŠุชุงู…ู‰ ูุงู†ูƒุญูˆุง ู…ุง ุทุงุจ ู„ูƒู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุณูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุขูŠุฉ 3ุŒ ู‚ุงู„ุช ุนุงุฆุดุฉ: ูˆู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุขูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑู‰: ูˆุชุฑุบุจูˆู† ุงู† ุชู†ูƒุญูˆู‡ู† ุณูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุขูŠุฉ 127 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฑุบุจุฉ ุงุญุฏูƒู… ู„ูŠุชูŠู…ุชู‡ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุญุฌุฑู‡ ุญูŠู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ูˆุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ุŒ ูู†ู‡ูˆุง ุงู† ูŠู†ูƒุญูˆุง ู…ุง ุฑุบุจูˆุง ููŠ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ูˆุฌู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ูŠุชุงู…ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุกุŒ ุฅู„ุง ุจุงู„ู‚ุณุท ู…ู† ุงุฌู„ ุฑุบุจุชู‡ู… ุนู†ู‡ู†.
Narrated `Urwa bin Az-Zubair: That he had asked `Aisha about the meaning of the Statement of Allah: "If you fear that you shall not Be able to deal justly With the orphan girls, then Marry (Other) women of your choice Two or three or four." (4.3) She said, "O my nephew! This is about the orphan girl who lives with her guardian and shares his property. Her wealth and beauty may tempt him to marry her without giving her an adequate Mahr (bridal-money) which might have been given by another suitor. So, such guardians were forbidden to marry such orphan girls unless they treated them justly and gave them the most suitable Mahr; otherwise they were ordered to marry any other woman." `Aisha further said, "After that verse the people again asked the Prophet (about the marriage with orphan 'girls), so Allah revealed the following verses:-- 'They ask your instruction Concerning the women. Say: Allah Instructs you about them And about what is Recited unto you In the Book, concerning The orphan girls to whom You give not the prescribed portions and yet whom you Desire to marry..." (4.127) What is meant by Allah's Saying:-- 'And about what is Recited unto you is the former verse which goes:-- 'If you fear that you shall not Be able to deal justly With the orphan girls, then Marry (other) women of your choice.' (4.3) `Aisha said, "Allah's saying in the other verse:--'Yet whom you desire to marry' (4.127) means the desire of the guardian to marry an orphan girl under his supervision when she has not much property or beauty (in which case he should treat her justly). The guardians were forbidden to marry their orphan girls possessing property and beauty without being just to them, as they generally refrain from marrying them (when they are neither beautiful nor wealthy).


ุญูƒู…: ุฃุญุงุฏูŠุซ ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุจุฎุงุฑูŠู‘ ูƒู„ู‘ู‡ุง ุตุญูŠุญุฉ