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Biography: Imam Bukhari (rh)
ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุจุฎุงุฑูŠ
Sahih Bukhari
ูƒุชุงุจ ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู†
The Book of Commentary
ุจุงุจ: {ูˆุฌุงูˆุฒู†ุง ุจุจู†ูŠ ุฅุณุฑุงุฆูŠู„ ุงู„ุจุญุฑ ูุฃุชุจุนู‡ู… ูุฑุนูˆู† ูˆุฌู†ูˆุฏู‡ ุจุบูŠุง ูˆุนุฏูˆุง ุญุชู‰ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฏุฑูƒู‡ ุงู„ุบุฑู‚ ู‚ุงู„ ุขู…ู†ุช ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ุฅู„ู‡ ุฅู„ุง ุงู„ุฐู‰ ุขู…ู†ุช ุจู‡ ุจู†ูˆ ุฅุณุฑุงุฆูŠู„ ูˆุฃู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณู„ู…ูŠู†} :
(2) Chapter.โ€œAnd We took the Children of Israel across the sea, and Firaun (Pharaoh) and his hosts followed them in oppression and enmity, till when the drowning overtook him, he said, โ€™I believe that La ilaha illa (Huwa) (none has the right to be worshipped but) He (Allah), in Whom the Children of Israel believe, and I am one of the Muslims (those who submit to Allahโ€™s Will).โ€™ " (V.10:90)
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Hadith Number: 4680
ุญุฏุซู†ูŠ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุจุดุงุฑุŒ ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุบู†ุฏุฑุŒ ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุดุนุจุฉุŒ ุนู† ุงุจูŠ ุจุดุฑุŒ ุนู† ุณุนูŠุฏ ุจู† ุฌุจูŠุฑุŒ ุนู† ุงุจู† ุนุจุงุณุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ูˆุฏ ุชุตูˆู… ุนุงุดูˆุฑุงุกุŒ ูู‚ุงู„ูˆุง: ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูˆู… ุธู‡ุฑ ููŠู‡ ู…ูˆุณู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ูุฑุนูˆู†ุŒ ูู‚ุงู„: ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู„ุงุตุญุงุจู‡:" ุงู†ุชู… ุงุญู‚ ุจู…ูˆุณู‰ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ูุตูˆู…ูˆุง".
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: When the Prophet arrived at Medina, the Jews were observing the fast on 'Ashura' (10th of Muharram) and they said, "This is the day when Moses became victorious over Pharaoh," On that, the Prophet said to his companions, "You (Muslims) have more right to celebrate Moses' victory than they have, so observe the fast on this day."


ุญูƒู…: ุฃุญุงุฏูŠุซ ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุจุฎุงุฑูŠู‘ ูƒู„ู‘ู‡ุง ุตุญูŠุญุฉ
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Hadith Number: 2004
ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุงุจูˆ ู…ุนู…ุฑุŒ ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ูˆุงุฑุซุŒ ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุงูŠูˆุจุŒ ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู† ุณุนูŠุฏ ุจู† ุฌุจูŠุฑุŒ ุนู† ุงุจูŠู‡ุŒ ุนู† ุงุจู† ุนุจุงุณ ุฑุถูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ู‚ุงู„:" ู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ูุฑุงู‰ ุงู„ูŠู‡ูˆุฏ ุชุตูˆู… ูŠูˆู… ุนุงุดูˆุฑุงุกุŒ ูู‚ุงู„: ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง: ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูˆู… ุตุงู„ุญุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูˆู… ู†ุฌู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู†ูŠ ุฅุณุฑุงุฆูŠู„ ู…ู† ุนุฏูˆู‡ู…ุŒ ูุตุงู…ู‡ ู…ูˆุณู‰ุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ูุงู†ุง ุงุญู‚ ุจู…ูˆุณู‰ ู…ู†ูƒู…ุŒ ูุตุงู…ู‡ ูˆุงู…ุฑ ุจุตูŠุงู…ู‡".
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: The Prophet came to Medina and saw the Jews fasting on the day of Ashura. He asked them about that. They replied, "This is a good day, the day on which Allah rescued Bani Israel from their enemy. So, Moses fasted this day." The Prophet said, "We have more claim over Moses than you." So, the Prophet fasted on that day and ordered (the Muslims) to fast (on that day).


ุญูƒู…: ุฃุญุงุฏูŠุซ ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุจุฎุงุฑูŠู‘ ูƒู„ู‘ู‡ุง ุตุญูŠุญุฉ
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Hadith Number: 2005
ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนู„ูŠ ุจู† ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุงุจูˆ ุงุณุงู…ุฉุŒ ุนู† ุงุจูŠ ุนู…ูŠุณุŒ ุนู† ู‚ูŠุณ ุจู† ู…ุณู„ู…ุŒ ุนู† ุทุงุฑู‚ ุจู† ุดู‡ุงุจุŒ ุนู† ุงุจูŠ ู…ูˆุณู‰ ุฑุถูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ู‚ุงู„:" ูƒุงู† ูŠูˆู… ุนุงุดูˆุฑุงุก ุชุนุฏู‡ ุงู„ูŠู‡ูˆุฏ ุนูŠุฏุงุŒ ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู…: ูุตูˆู…ูˆู‡ ุงู†ุชู…".
Narrated Abu Musa: The day of 'Ashura' was considered as `Id day by the Jews. So the Prophet ordered, "I recommend you (Muslims) to fast on this day."


ุญูƒู…: ุฃุญุงุฏูŠุซ ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุจุฎุงุฑูŠู‘ ูƒู„ู‘ู‡ุง ุตุญูŠุญุฉ
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Hadith Number: 3397
ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนู„ูŠ ุจู† ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุณููŠุงู†ุŒ ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุงูŠูˆุจ ุงู„ุณุฎุชูŠุงู†ูŠุŒ ุนู† ุงุจู† ุณุนูŠุฏ ุจู† ุฌุจูŠุฑุŒ ุนู† ุงุจูŠู‡ุŒ ุนู† ุงุจู† ุนุจุงุณ ุฑุถูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ู…ุงุŒ ุงู† ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู…:" ู„ู…ุง ู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุฌุฏู‡ู… ูŠุตูˆู…ูˆู† ูŠูˆู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงุดูˆุฑุงุกุŒ ูู‚ุงู„ูˆุง: ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูˆู… ุนุธูŠู… ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠูˆู… ู†ุฌู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠู‡ ู…ูˆุณู‰ ูˆุงุบุฑู‚ ุขู„ ูุฑุนูˆู† ูุตุงู… ู…ูˆุณู‰ ุดูƒุฑุง ู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ูู‚ุงู„: ุงู†ุง ุงูˆู„ู‰ ุจู…ูˆุณู‰ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูุตุงู…ู‡ ูˆุงู…ุฑ ุจุตูŠุงู…ู‡".
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: When the Prophet came to Medina, he found (the Jews) fasting on the day of 'Ashura' (i.e. 10th of Muharram). They used to say: "This is a great day on which Allah saved Moses and drowned the folk of Pharaoh. Moses observed the fast on this day, as a sign of gratitude to Allah." The Prophet said, "I am closer to Moses than they." So, he observed the fast (on that day) and ordered the Muslims to fast on it.


ุญูƒู…: ุฃุญุงุฏูŠุซ ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุจุฎุงุฑูŠู‘ ูƒู„ู‘ู‡ุง ุตุญูŠุญุฉ
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Hadith Number: 3942
ุญุฏุซู†ูŠ ุงุญู…ุฏ ุงูˆ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุนุจูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุบุฏุงู†ูŠุŒ ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุญู…ุงุฏ ุจู† ุงุณุงู…ุฉุŒ ุงุฎุจุฑู†ุง ุงุจูˆ ุนู…ูŠุณุŒ ุนู† ู‚ูŠุณ ุจู† ู…ุณู„ู…ุŒ ุนู† ุทุงุฑู‚ ุจู† ุดู‡ุงุจุŒุนู† ุงุจูŠ ู…ูˆุณู‰ ุฑุถูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุงุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠู‡ูˆุฏ ูŠุนุธู…ูˆู† ุนุงุดูˆุฑุงุก ูˆูŠุตูˆู…ูˆู†ู‡ุŒ ูู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู…:" ู†ุญู† ุงุญู‚ ุจุตูˆู…ู‡ ูุงู…ุฑ ุจุตูˆู…ู‡".
Narrated Abu Musa: When the Prophet arrived at Medina, he noticed that some people among the Jews used to respect Ashura' (i.e. 10th of Muharram) and fast on it. The Prophet then said, "We have more right to observe fast on this day." and ordered that fasting should be observed on it.


ุญูƒู…: ุฃุญุงุฏูŠุซ ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุจุฎุงุฑูŠู‘ ูƒู„ู‘ู‡ุง ุตุญูŠุญุฉ
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Hadith Number: 3943
ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุฒูŠุงุฏ ุจู† ุงูŠูˆุจุŒ ุญุฏุซู†ุง ู‡ุดูŠู…ุŒ ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุงุจูˆ ุจุดุฑุŒ ุนู† ุณุนูŠุฏ ุจู† ุฌุจูŠุฑุŒ ุนู† ุงุจู† ุนุจุงุณ ุฑุถูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ู…ุงุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ู„ู…ุง ู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุฌุฏ ุงู„ูŠู‡ูˆุฏ ูŠุตูˆู…ูˆู† ุนุงุดูˆุฑุงุก , ูุณุฆู„ูˆุง ุนู† ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูู‚ุงู„ูˆุง: ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุงุธูุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠู‡ ู…ูˆุณู‰ ูˆุจู†ูŠ ุฅุณุฑุงุฆูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูุฑุนูˆู† ูˆู†ุญู† ู†ุตูˆู…ู‡ ุชุนุธูŠู…ุง ู„ู‡ุŒ ูู‚ุงู„ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู…:" ู†ุญู† ุงูˆู„ู‰ ุจู…ูˆุณู‰ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุซู… ุงู…ุฑ ุจุตูˆู…ู‡".
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: When the Prophet arrived at Medina he found that the Jews observed fast on the day of 'Ashura'. They were asked the reason for the fast. They replied, "This is the day when Allah caused Moses and the children of Israel to have victory over Pharaoh, so we fast on this day as a sign of glorifying it." Allah's Apostle said, "We are closer to Moses than you." Then he ordered that fasting on this day should be observed.


ุญูƒู…: ุฃุญุงุฏูŠุซ ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุจุฎุงุฑูŠู‘ ูƒู„ู‘ู‡ุง ุตุญูŠุญุฉ
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Hadith Number: 4737
ุญุฏุซู†ูŠ ูŠุนู‚ูˆุจ ุจู† ุฅุจุฑุงู‡ูŠู…ุŒ ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุฑูˆุญุŒ ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุดุนุจุฉุŒ ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุงุจูˆ ุจุดุฑุŒ ุนู† ุณุนูŠุฏ ุจู† ุฌุจูŠุฑุŒ ุนู† ุงุจู† ุนุจุงุณ ุฑุถูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ู…ุงุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ู„ู…ุง ู‚ุฏู… ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ูˆุฏ ุชุตูˆู… ูŠูˆู… ุนุงุดูˆุฑุงุกุŒ ูุณุงู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ูู‚ุงู„ูˆุง: ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุธู‡ุฑ ููŠู‡ ู…ูˆุณู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ูุฑุนูˆู†ุŒ ูู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู…:" ู†ุญู† ุงูˆู„ู‰ ุจู…ูˆุณู‰ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูุตูˆู…ูˆู‡".
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: When Allah's Messenger arrived at Medina, he found the Jews observing the fast on the day of 'Ashura' (10th of Muharram). The Prophet asked them (about it) and they replied, "This is the day when Moses became victorious over Pharaoh." The Prophet said (to the Muslims), "We are nearer to Moses than they, so fast on this day."


ุญูƒู…: ุฃุญุงุฏูŠุซ ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุจุฎุงุฑูŠู‘ ูƒู„ู‘ู‡ุง ุตุญูŠุญุฉ