صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كتاب تفسير القرآن
The Book of Commentary
باب قوله: {حتى إذا استيأس الرسل} :
Chapter.“(They were reprieved) until, when the Messengers gave up hope..." (V.12:110)
Hadith Number: 4695
حدثنا عبد العزيز بن عبد الله، حدثنا إبراهيم بن سعد، عن صالح، عن ابن شهاب، قال: اخبرني عروة بن الزبير، عن عائشة رضي الله عنها، قالت له وهو يسالها عن قول الله تعالى: حتى إذا استياس الرسل سورة يوسف آية 110، قال: قلت: اكذبوا ام كذبوا؟ قالت عائشة: كذبوا، قلت: فقد استيقنوا ان قومهم كذبوهم، فما هو بالظن؟ قالت: اجل، لعمري لقد استيقنوا بذلك، فقلت لها: وظنوا انهم قد كذبوا، قالت: معاذ الله، لم تكن الرسل تظن ذلك بربها، قلت: فما هذه الآية؟ قالت: هم اتباع الرسل الذين آمنوا بربهم وصدقوهم، فطال عليهم البلاء، واستاخر عنهم النصر، حتى إذا استياس الرسل ممن كذبهم من قومهم، وظنت الرسل ان اتباعهم قد كذبوهم، جاءهم نصر الله عند ذلك.
Narrated `Urwa bin Az-Zubair: That when he asked `Aisha about the statement of Allah "Until when the Apostles gave up hope (of their people)." (12.110) she told him (its meaning), `Urwa added, "I said, 'Did they (Apostles) suspect that they were betrayed (by Allah) or that they were treated as liars by (their people)?' `Aisha said, '(They suspected) that they were treated as liars by (their people),' I said, 'But they were sure that their people treated them as liars and it was not a matter of suspicion.' She said, 'Yes, upon my life they were sure about it.' I said to her. 'So they (Apostles) suspected that they were betrayed (by Allah).' She said, "Allah forbid! The Apostles never suspected their Lord of such a thing.' I said, 'What about this Verse then?' She said, 'It is about the Apostles' followers who believed in their Lord and trusted their Apostles, but the period of trials was prolonged and victory was delayed till the Apostles gave up all hope of converting those of the people who disbelieved them and the Apostles thought that their followers treated them as liars; thereupon Allah's help came to them.
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Number: 3389
حدثنا يحيى بن بكير، حدثنا الليث، عن عقيل، عن ابن شهاب، قال: اخبرني عروة، انه سال عائشة رضي الله عنها زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: ارايت قوله حتى إذا استياس الرسل وظنوا انهم قد كذبوا او كذبوا، قالت: بل كذبهم قومهم، فقلت: والله لقد استيقنوا ان قومهم كذبوهم وما هو بالظن، فقالت: يا عرية لقد استيقنوا بذلك، قلت: فلعلها او كذبوا، قالت: معاذ الله لم تكن الرسل تظن ذلك بربها واما هذه الآية، قالت: هم اتباع الرسل الذين آمنوا بربهم وصدقوهم وطال عليهم البلاء واستاخر عنهم النصر حتى إذا استياست ممن كذبهم من قومهم وظنوا ان اتباعهم كذبوهم جاءهم نصر الله، قال ابو عبد الله استياسوا سورة يوسف آية 80 افتعلوا من يئست منه سورة يوسف آية 80من يوسف ولا تياسوا من روح الله سورة يوسف آية 87 معناه الرجاء.
Narrated `Urwa: I asked `Aisha the wife of the Prophet about the meaning of the following Verse: -- "(Respite will be granted) 'Until when the apostles give up hope (of their people) and thought that they were denied (by their people)..............."(12.110) `Aisha replied, "Really, their nations did not believe them." I said, "By Allah! They were definite that their nations treated them as liars and it was not a matter of suspecting." `Aisha said, "O 'Uraiya (i.e. `Urwa)! No doubt, they were quite sure about it." I said, "May the Verse be read in such a way as to mean that the apostles thought that Allah did not help them?" Aisha said, "Allah forbid! (Impossible) The Apostles did not suspect their Lord of such a thing. But this Verse is concerned with the Apostles' followers who had faith in their Lord and believed in their apostles and their period of trials was long and Allah's Help was delayed till the apostles gave up hope for the conversion of the disbelievers amongst their nation and suspected that even their followers were shaken in their belief, Allah's Help then came to them."
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة