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Biography: Imam Bukhari (rh)
صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كتاب تفسير القرآن
The Book of Commentary
باب قوله: {اقرأ وربك الأكرم} :
Chapter. The Statement of Allah:“Read! And your Lord is the Most Generous.”(V.96:3)
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Hadith Number: 4956
حدثنا عبد الله بن محمد، حدثنا عبد الرزاق، اخبرنا معمر، عن الزهري. ح وقال الليث، حدثني عقيل، قال محمد: اخبرني عروة،عن عائشة رضي الله عنها: اول ما بدئ به رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم الرؤيا الصادقة، جاءه الملك، فقال: اقرا باسم ربك الذي خلق {1} خلق الإنسان من علق {2} اقرا وربك الاكرم {3} الذي علم بالقلم {4} سورة العلق آية 1-4".
Narrated `Aisha: The commencement of (the Divine Inspirations to) Allah's Messenger was in the form of true dreams. The Angel came to him and said, "Read! In the Name of your Lord Who has created all exists), has created man from a clot. Read! And your Lord is Most Generous, Who has taught (the writing) by the pen (the first person to write was Prophet Idris. (96.1-4)


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 3
حدثنا يحيى بن بكير ، قال: حدثنا الليث ، عن عقيل ، عن ابن شهاب ، عن عروة بن الزبير ، عن عائشة ام المؤمنين، انها، قالت:"اول ما بدئ به رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من الوحي الرؤيا الصالحة في النوم، فكان لا يرى رؤيا إلا جاءت مثل فلق الصبح، ثم حبب إليه الخلاء وكان يخلو بغار حراء، فيتحنث فيه وهو التعبد الليالي ذوات العدد قبل ان ينزع إلى اهله ويتزود لذلك، ثم يرجع إلى خديجة فيتزود لمثلها حتى جاءه الحق وهو في غار حراء، فجاءه الملك، فقال: اقرا، قال: ما انا بقارئ، قال: فاخذني فغطني حتى بلغ مني الجهد، ثم ارسلني، فقال: اقرا، قلت: ما انا بقارئ، فاخذني فغطني الثانية حتى بلغ مني الجهد، ثم ارسلني، فقال: اقرا، فقلت ما انا بقارئ، فاخذني فغطني الثالثة، ثم ارسلني فقال:" اقرا باسم ربك الذي خلق {1} خلق الإنسان من علق {2} اقرا وربك الاكرم {3}" سورة العلق آية 1-3، فرجع بها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يرجف فؤاده، فدخل على خديجة بنت خويلد رضي الله عنها، فقال: زملوني زملوني، فزملوه حتى ذهب عنه الروع، فقال لخديجة، واخبرها الخبر: لقد خشيت على نفسي، فقالت خديجة: كلا والله ما يخزيك الله ابدا، إنك لتصل الرحم، وتحمل الكل، وتكسب المعدوم، وتقري الضيف، وتعين على نوائب الحق، فانطلقت به خديجة حتى اتت به ورقة بن نوفل بن اسد بن عبد العزى ابن عم خديجة، وكان امرا تنصر في الجاهلية، وكان يكتب الكتاب العبراني، فيكتب من الإنجيل بالعبرانية ما شاء الله ان يكتب، وكان شيخا كبيرا قد عمي، فقالت له خديجة: يا ابن عم، اسمع من ابن اخيك، فقال له ورقة: يا ابن اخي، ماذا ترى، فاخبره رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم خبر ما راى، فقال له ورقة: هذا الناموس الذي نزل الله على موسى صلى الله عليه وسلم، يا ليتني فيها جذعا، ليتني اكون حيا إذ يخرجك قومك، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: اومخرجي هم، قال: نعم، لم يات رجل قط بمثل ما جئت به إلا عودي، وإن يدركني يومك انصرك نصرا مؤزرا، ثم لم ينشب ورقة ان توفي وفتر الوحي".
Narrated 'Aisha: (the mother of the faithful believers) The commencement of the Divine Inspiration to Allah's Apostle was in the form of good dreams which came true like bright daylight, and then the love of seclusion was bestowed upon him. He used to go in seclusion in the cave of Hira where he used to worship (Allah alone) continuously for many days before his desire to see his family. He used to take with him the journey food for the stay and then come back to (his wife) Khadija to take his food likewise again till suddenly the Truth descended upon him while he was in the cave of Hira. The angel came to him and asked him to read. The Prophet replied, "I do not know how to read." The Prophet added, "The angel caught me (forcefully) and pressed me so hard that I could not bear it any more. He then released me and again asked me to read and I replied, 'I do not know how to read.' Thereupon he caught me again and pressed me a second time till I could not bear it any more. He then released me and again asked me to read but again I replied, 'I do not know how to read (or what shall I read)?' Thereupon he caught me for the third time and pressed me, and then released me and said, 'Read in the name of your Lord, who has created (all that exists), created man from a clot. Read! And your Lord is the Most Generous." (96.1, 96.2, 96.3) Then Allah's Apostle returned with the Inspiration and with his heart beating severely. Then he went to Khadija bint Khuwailid and said, "Cover me! Cover me!" They covered him till his fear was over and after that he told her everything that had happened and said, "I fear that something may happen to me." Khadija replied, "Never! By Allah, Allah will never disgrace you. You keep good relations with your kith and kin, help the poor and the destitute, serve your guests generously and assist the deserving calamity-afflicted ones." Khadija then accompanied him to her cousin Waraqa bin Naufal bin Asad bin 'Abdul 'Uzza, who, during the pre-Islamic Period became a Christian and used to write the writing with Hebrew letters. He would write from the Gospel in Hebrew as much as Allah wished him to write. He was an old man and had lost his eyesight. Khadija said to Waraqa, "Listen to the story of your nephew, O my cousin!" Waraqa asked, "O my nephew! What have you seen?" Allah's Apostle described whatever he had seen. Waraqa said, "This is the same one who keeps the secrets (angel Gabriel) whom Allah had sent to Moses. I wish I were young and could live up to the time when your people would turn you out." Allah's Apostle asked, "Will they drive me out?" Waraqa replied in the affirmative and said, "Anyone (man) who came with something similar to what you have brought was treated with hostility; and if I should remain alive till the day when you will be turned out then I would support you strongly." But after a few days Waraqa died and the Divine Inspiration was also paused for a while.


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 4
قال ابن شهاب : واخبرني ابو سلمة بن عبد الرحمن ، ان جابر بن عبد الله الانصاري ، قال وهو يحدث عن فترة الوحي، فقال في حديثه: بينا انا امشي إذ سمعت صوتا من السماء فرفعت بصري، فإذا الملك الذي جاءني بحراء جالس على كرسي بين السماء والارض، فرعبت منه فرجعت، فقلت: زملوني، فانزل الله تعالى:" يايها المدثر[1] قم فانذر [2]" [سورة المدثر آية 1-2]، فحمي الوحي وتتابع، تابعه عبد الله بن يوسف ، وابو صالح ، وتابعه هلال بن رداد ، عن الزهري ، وقال يونس ، ومعمر بوادره.
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah Al-Ansari while talking about the period of pause in revelation reporting the speech of the Prophet "While I was walking, all of a sudden I heard a voice from the sky. I looked up and saw the same angel who had visited me at the cave of Hira' sitting on a chair between the sky and the earth. I got afraid of him and came back home and said, 'Wrap me (in blankets).' And then Allah revealed the following Holy Verses (of Quran): 'O you (i.e. Muhammad)! wrapped up in garments!' Arise and warn (the people against Allah's Punishment),... up to 'and desert the idols.' (74.1-5) After this the revelation started coming strongly, frequently and regularly."


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 4955
حدثنا ابن بكير، حدثنا الليث، عن عقيل، عن ابن شهاب، عن عروة، ان عائشة رضي الله عنها، قالت:" اول ما بدئ به رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم الرؤيا الصالحة، فجاءه الملك، فقال: اقرا باسم ربك الذي خلق {1} خلق الإنسان من علق {2} اقرا وربك الاكرم {3} سورة العلق آية 1-3".
Narrated Aisha: The commencement of the Divine Inspiration to Allah's Messenger was in the form of true dreams. The Angel came to him and said, "Read, in the Name of your Lord Who has created (all that exists), has created man a clot. Read! And your Lord is Most Generous" ..(96.1,2,3)


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 6982
حدثنا يحيى بن بكير حدثنا الليث عن عقيل عن ابن شهاب. وحدثني عبد الله بن محمد حدثنا عبد الرزاق حدثنا معمر قال الزهري فاخبرني عروة عن عائشة رضي الله عنها انها قالت اول ما بدئ به رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من الوحي الرؤيا الصادقة في النوم، فكان لا يرى رؤيا إلا جاءت مثل فلق الصبح، فكان ياتي حراء فيتحنث فيه- وهو التعبد- الليالي ذوات العدد، ويتزود لذلك ثم يرجع إلى خديجة فتزوده لمثلها، حتى فجئه الحق وهو في غار حراء فجاءه الملك فيه فقال اقرا. فقال له النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: «فقلت ما انا بقارئ فاخذني فغطني حتى بلغ مني الجهد ثم ارسلني. فقال اقرا. فقلت ما انا بقارئ. فاخذني فغطني الثانية حتى بلغ مني الجهد، ثم ارسلني فقال اقرا. فقلت ما انا بقارئ. فغطني الثالثة حتى بلغ مني الجهد، ثم ارسلني فقال اقرا باسم ربك الذي خلق» . حتى بلغ: {ما لم يعلم} فرجع بها ترجف بوادره حتى دخل على خديجة فقال: «زملوني زملوني» . فزملوه حتى ذهب عنه الروع فقال: «يا خديجة ما لي» . واخبرها الخبر وقال: «قد خشيت على نفسي» . فقالت له كلا ابشر، فوالله لا يخزيك الله ابدا، إنك لتصل الرحم، وتصدق الحديث، وتحمل الكل، وتقري الضيف، وتعين على نوائب الحق. ثم انطلقت به خديجة حتى اتت به ورقة بن نوفل بن اسد بن عبد العزى بن قصي- وهو ابن عم خديجة اخو ابيها، وكان امرا تنصر في الجاهلية، وكان يكتب الكتاب العربي فيكتب بالعربية من الإنجيل ما شاء الله ان يكتب، وكان شيخا كبيرا قد عمي- فقالت له خديجة اي ابن عم اسمع من ابن اخيك. فقال ورقة ابن اخي ماذا ترى فاخبره النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ما راى فقال ورقة هذا الناموس الذي انزل على موسى، يا ليتني فيها جذعا اكون حيا، حين يخرجك قومك. فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: «اومخرجي هم» . فقال ورقة نعم، لم يات رجل قط بما جئت به إلا عودي، وإن يدركني يومك انصرك نصرا مؤزرا. ثم لم ينشب ورقة ان توفي، وفتر الوحي فترة حتى حزن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فيما بلغنا حزنا غدا منه مرارا كي يتردى من رءوس شواهق الجبال، فكلما اوفى بذروة جبل لكي يلقي منه نفسه، تبدى له جبريل فقال يا محمد إنك رسول الله حقا. فيسكن لذلك جاشه وتقر نفسه فيرجع، فإذا طالت عليه فترة الوحي غدا لمثل ذلك، فإذا اوفى بذروة جبل تبدى له جبريل فقال له مثل ذلك. قال ابن عباس: {فالق الإصباح} ضوء الشمس بالنهار، وضوء القمر بالليل.
Narrated `Aisha: The commencement of the Divine Inspiration to Allah's Apostle was in the form of good righteous (true) dreams in his sleep. He never had a dream but that it came true like bright day light. He used to go in seclusion (the cave of) Hira where he used to worship(Allah Alone) continuously for many (days) nights. He used to take with him the journey food for that (stay) and then come back to (his wife) Khadija to take his food like-wise again for another period to stay, till suddenly the Truth descended upon him while he was in the cave of Hira. The angel came to him in it and asked him to read. The Prophet replied, "I do not know how to read." (The Prophet added), "The angel caught me (forcefully) and pressed me so hard that I could not bear it anymore. He then released me and again asked me to read, and I replied, "I do not know how to read," whereupon he caught me again and pressed me a second time till I could not bear it anymore. He then released me and asked me again to read, but again I replied, "I do not know how to read (or, what shall I read?)." Thereupon he caught me for the third time and pressed me and then released me and said, "Read: In the Name of your Lord, Who has created (all that exists). Has created man from a clot. Read and Your Lord is Most Generous...up to..... ..that which he knew not." (96.15) Then Allah's Apostle returned with the Inspiration, his neck muscles twitching with terror till he entered upon Khadija and said, "Cover me! Cover me!" They covered him till his fear was over and then he said, "O Khadija, what is wrong with me?" Then he told her everything that had happened and said, 'I fear that something may happen to me." Khadija said, 'Never! But have the glad tidings, for by Allah, Allah will never disgrace you as you keep good reactions with your Kith and kin, speak the truth, help the poor and the destitute, serve your guest generously and assist the deserving, calamityafflicted ones." Khadija then accompanied him to (her cousin) Waraqa bin Naufal bin Asad bin `Abdul `Uzza bin Qusai. Waraqa was the son of her paternal uncle, i.e., her father's brother, who during the Pre-Islamic Period became a Christian and used to write the Arabic writing and used to write of the Gospels in Arabic as much as Allah wished him to write. He was an old man and had lost his eyesight. Khadija said to him, "O my cousin! Listen to the story of your nephew." Waraqa asked, "O my nephew! What have you seen?" The Prophet described whatever he had seen. Waraqa said, "This is the same Namus (i.e., Gabriel, the Angel who keeps the secrets) whom Allah had sent to Moses. I wish I were young and could live up to the time when your people would turn you out." Allah's Apostle asked, "Will they turn me out?" Waraqa replied in the affirmative and said: "Never did a man come with something similar to what you have brought but was treated with hostility. If I should remain alive till the day when you will be turned out then I would support you strongly." But after a few days Waraqa died and the Divine Inspiration was also paused for a while and the Prophet became so sad as we have heard that he intended several times to throw himself from the tops of high mountains and every time he went up the top of a mountain in order to throw himself down, Gabriel would appear before him and say, "O Muhammad! You are indeed Allah's Apostle in truth" whereupon his heart would become quiet and he would calm down and would return home. And whenever the period of the coming of the inspiration used to become long, he would do as before, but when he used to reach the top of a mountain, Gabriel would appear before him and say to him what he had said before. (Ibn `Abbas said regarding the meaning of: 'He it is that Cleaves the daybreak (from the darkness)' (6.96) that Al-Asbah. means the light of the sun during the day and the light of the moon at night).


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة