صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كتاب الإيمان
The Book of Belief (Faith)
باب سؤال جبريل النبى صلى الله عليه وسلم عن الإيمان والإسلام والإحسان وعلم الساعة:
(37) Chapter. The asking of (angel) Jibril (Gabriel) from the Prophet ﷺ about Belief, Islam, Ihsan (perfection) and the knowledge of the Hour (Doomsday).
Hadith Number: 50
حدثنا مسدد، قال: حدثنا إسماعيل بن إبراهيم، اخبرنا ابو حيان التيمي، عن ابي زرعة، عن ابي هريرة، قال: كان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بارزا يوما للناس، فاتاه جبريل، فقال: ما الإيمان؟ قال:" الإيمان ان تؤمن بالله وملائكته وبلقائه ورسله وتؤمن بالبعث، قال: ما الإسلام؟ قال: الإسلام ان تعبد الله ولا تشرك به شيئا، وتقيم الصلاة، وتؤدي الزكاة المفروضة، وتصوم رمضان، قال: ما الإحسان؟ قال: ان تعبد الله كانك تراه فإن لم تكن تراه فإنه يراك، قال: متى الساعة؟ قال: ما المسئول عنها باعلم من السائل، وساخبرك عن اشراطها إذا ولدت الامة ربها، وإذا تطاول رعاة الإبل البهم في البنيان في خمس لا يعلمهن إلا الله، ثم تلا النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: إن الله عنده علم الساعة سورة لقمان آية 34، ثم ادبر، فقال: ردوه، فلم يروا شيئا، فقال: هذا جبريل، جاء يعلم الناس دينهم"، قال ابو عبد الله: جعل ذلك كله من الإيمان.
Narrated Abu Huraira: One day while the Prophet was sitting in the company of some people, (The angel) Gabriel came and asked, "What is faith?" Allah's Apostle replied, 'Faith is to believe in Allah, His angels, (the) meeting with Him, His Apostles, and to believe in Resurrection." Then he further asked, "What is Islam?" Allah's Apostle replied, "To worship Allah Alone and none else, to offer prayers perfectly to pay the compulsory charity (Zakat) and to observe fasts during the month of Ramadan." Then he further asked, "What is Ihsan (perfection)?" Allah's Apostle replied, "To worship Allah as if you see Him, and if you cannot achieve this state of devotion then you must consider that He is looking at you." Then he further asked, "When will the Hour be established?" Allah's Apostle replied, "The answerer has no better knowledge than the questioner. But I will inform you about its portents. 1. When a slave (lady) gives birth to her master. 2. When the shepherds of black camels start boasting and competing with others in the construction of higher buildings. And the Hour is one of five things which nobody knows except Allah. The Prophet then recited: "Verily, with Allah (Alone) is the knowledge of the Hour--." (31. 34) Then that man (Gabriel) left and the Prophet asked his companions to call him back, but they could not see him. Then the Prophet said, "That was Gabriel who came to teach the people their religion." Abu 'Abdullah said: He (the Prophet) considered all that as a part of faith.
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Number: 4777
حدثني إسحاق، عن جرير، عن ابي حيان، عن ابي زرعة، عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه، ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم كان يوما بارزا للناس إذ اتاه رجل يمشي، فقال: يا رسول الله، ما الإيمان؟ قال:" الإيمان ان تؤمن بالله، وملائكته، وكتبه، ورسله، ولقائه، وتؤمن بالبعث الآخر"، قال: يا رسول الله، ما الإسلام؟ قال:" الإسلام ان تعبد الله، ولا تشرك به شيئا، وتقيم الصلاة، وتؤتي الزكاة المفروضة، وتصوم رمضان"، قال: يا رسول الله، ما الإحسان؟ قال:" الإحسان ان تعبد الله كانك تراه، فإن لم تكن تراه فإنه يراك"، قال: يا رسول الله، متى الساعة؟ قال:" ما المسئول عنها باعلم من السائل، ولكن ساحدثك عن اشراطها: إذا ولدت المراة ربتها فذاك من اشراطها، وإذا كان الحفاة العراة رءوس الناس فذاك من اشراطها، في خمس لا يعلمهن إلا الله: إن الله عنده علم الساعة وينزل الغيث ويعلم ما في الارحام سورة لقمان آية 34، ثم انصرف الرجل، فقال: ردوا علي فاخذوا ليردوا، فلم يروا شيئا، فقال: هذا جبريل جاء ليعلم الناس دينهم".
Narrated Abu Huraira: One day while Allah's Messenger was sitting with the people, a man came to him walking and said, "O Allah's Messenger . What is Belief?" The Prophet said, "Belief is to believe in Allah, His Angels, His Books, His Apostles, and the meeting with Him, and to believe in the Resurrection." The man asked, "O Allah's Messenger What is Islam?" The Prophet replied, "Islam is to worship Allah and not worship anything besides Him, to offer prayers perfectly, to pay the (compulsory) charity i.e. Zakat and to fast the month of Ramadan." The man again asked, "O Allah's Messenger What is Ihsan (i.e. perfection or Benevolence)?" The Prophet said, "Ihsan is to worship Allah as if you see Him, and if you do not achieve this state of devotion, then (take it for granted that) Allah sees you." The man further asked, "O Allah's Messenger When will the Hour be established?" The Prophet replied, "The one who is asked about it does not know more than the questioner does, but I will describe to you its portents. When the lady slave gives birth to her mistress, that will be of its portents; when the bare-footed naked people become the chiefs of the people, that will be of its portents. The Hour is one of five things which nobody knows except Allah. Verily, the knowledge of the Hour is with Allah (alone). He sends down the rain, and knows that which is in the wombs." (31.34) Then the man left. The Prophet said, "Call him back to me." They went to call him back but could not see him. The Prophet said, "That was Gabriel who came to teach the people their religion." (See Hadith No. 47 Vol 1)
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة