
صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كتاب الأطعمة
The Book of Foods (Meals)
باب الرطب والتمر:
(41) Chapter. Fresh dates and dry dates.
Hadith Number: 5443
حدثنا سعيد بن ابي مريم، حدثنا ابو غسان، قال: حدثني ابو حازم، عن إبراهيم بن عبد الرحمن بن عبد الله بن ابي ربيعة، عن جابر بن عبد الله رضي الله عنهما، قال:" كان بالمدينة يهودي وكان يسلفني في تمري إلى الجداد وكانت لجابر الارض التي بطريق رومة، فجلست فخلا عاما، فجاءني اليهودي عند الجداد ولم اجد منها شيئا، فجعلت استنظره إلى قابل، فيابى فاخبر بذلك النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال لاصحابه: امشوا نستنظر لجابر من اليهودي، فجاءوني في نخلي فجعل النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يكلم اليهودي، فيقول ابا القاسم: لا انظره، فلما راى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قام فطاف في النخل، ثم جاءه فكلمه فابى فقمت فجئت بقليل رطب فوضعته بين يدي النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فاكل، ثم قال: اين عريشك يا جابر؟ فاخبرته، فقال: افرش لي فيه، ففرشته فدخل فرقد ثم استيقظ فجئته بقبضة اخرى فاكل منها، ثم قام فكلم اليهودي فابى عليه فقام في الرطاب في النخل الثانية، ثم قال: يا جابر، جد واقض فوقف في الجداد فجددت منها ما قضيته وفضل منه فخرجت حتى جئت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فبشرته، فقال: اشهد اني رسول الله، عروش وعريش بناء". وقال ابن عباس: معروشات ما يعرش من الكروم وغير ذلك، يقال: عروشها ابنيتها.
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah: There was a Jew in Medina who used to lend me money up to the season of plucking dates. (Jabir had a piece of land which was on the way to Ruma). That year the land was not promising, so the payment of the debt was delayed one year. The Jew came to me at the time of plucking, but gathered nothing from my land. I asked him to give me one year respite, but he refused. This news reached the Prophet whereupon he said to his companions, "Let us go and ask the Jew for respite for Jabir." All of them came to me in my garden, and the Prophet started speaking to the Jew, but he Jew said, "O Abu Qasim! I will not grant him respite." When the Prophet saw the Jew's attitude, he stood up and walked all around the garden and came again and talked to the Jew, but the Jew refused his request. I got up and brought some ripe fresh dates and put it in front of the Prophet. He ate and then said to me, "Where is your hut, O Jabir?" I informed him, and he said, "Spread out a bed for me in it." I spread out a bed, and he entered and slept. When he woke up, I brought some dates to him again and he ate of it and then got up and talked to the Jew again, but the Jew again refused his request. Then the Prophet got up for the second time amidst the palm trees loaded with fresh dates, and said, "O Jabir! Pluck dates to repay your debt." The Jew remained with me while I was plucking the dates, till I paid him all his right, yet there remained extra quantity of dates. So I went out and proceeded till I reached the Prophet and informed him of the good news, whereupon he said, "I testify that I am Allah's Apostle."
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Number: 2395
حدثنا عبدان، اخبرنا عبد الله، اخبرنا يونس، عن الزهري، قال: حدثني ابن كعب بن مالك، ان جابر بن عبد الله رضي الله عنهما اخبره،" ان اباه قتل يوم احد شهيدا وعليه دين، فاشتد الغرماء في حقوقهم، فاتيت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فسالهم، ان يقبلوا تمر حائطي ويحللوا ابي، فابوا، فلم يعطهم النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم حائطي، وقال: سنغدو عليك، فغدا علينا حين اصبح، فطاف في النخل ودعا في ثمرها بالبركة فجددتها، فقضيتهم وبقي لنا من تمرها".
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah: My father was martyred on the day (of the battle) of Uhud, and he was in debt. His creditors demanded their rights persistently. I went to the Prophet (and informed him about it). He told them to take the fruits of my garden and exempt my father from the debts but they refused to do so. So, the Prophet did not give them my garden and told me that he would come to me the next morning. He came to us early in the morning and wandered among the date-palms and invoked Allah to bless their fruits. I then plucked the dates and paid the creditors, and there remained some of the dates for us.
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Number: 2396
حدثنا إبراهيم بن المنذر، حدثنا انس، عن هشام، عن وهب بن كيسان، عن جابر بن عبد الله رضي الله عنهما، انه اخبره،"ان اباه توفي وترك عليه ثلاثين وسقا لرجل من اليهود، فاستنظره جابر، فابى ان ينظره، فكلم جابر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ليشفع له إليه، فجاء رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وكلم اليهودي لياخذ ثمر نخله بالذي له، فابى، فدخل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم النخل فمشى فيها، ثم قال لجابر: جد له، فاوف له الذي له، فجده بعد ما رجع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فاوفاه ثلاثين وسقا، وفضلت له سبعة عشر وسقا، فجاء جابر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ليخبره بالذي كان فوجده يصلي العصر، فلما انصرف اخبره بالفضل، فقال: اخبر ذلك ابن الخطاب، فذهب جابر إلى عمر فاخبره، فقال له عمر: لقد علمت حين مشى فيها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ليباركن فيها".
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah: When my father died he owed a Jew thirty Awsuq (of dates). I requested him to give me respite for repaying but he refused. I requested Allah's Apostle to intercede with the Jew. Allah's Apostle went to the Jew and asked him to accept the fruits of my trees in place of the debt but the Jew refused. Allah's Apostle entered the garden of the date-palms, wandering among the trees and ordered me (saying), "Pluck (the fruits) and give him his due." So, I plucked the fruits for him after the departure of Allah's Apostle and gave his thirty Awsuq, and still had seventeen Awsuq extra for myself. Jabir said: I went to Allah's Apostle to inform of what had happened, but found him praying the `Asr prayer. After the prayer I told him about the extra fruits which remained. Allah's Apostle told me to inform (`Umar) Ibn Al-Khattab about it. When I went to `Umar and told him about it, `Umar said, "When Allah's Apostle walked in your garden, I was sure that Allah would definitely bless it."
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Number: 2601
حدثنا عبدان، اخبرنا عبد الله، اخبرنا يونس، وقال الليث: حدثني يونس، عن ابن شهاب، قال: حدثني ابن كعب بن مالك، ان جابر بن عبد الله رضي الله عنهما اخبره، ان اباه قتل يوم احد شهيدا، فاشتد الغرماء في حقوقهم، فاتيت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فكلمته، فسالهم ان يقبلوا ثمر حائطي ويحللوا ابي، فابوا، فلم يعطهم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم حائطي ولم يكسره لهم، ولكن قال: ساغدو عليك إن شاء الله، فغدا علينا حين اصبح، فطاف في النخل، ودعا في ثمره بالبركة، فجددتها فقضيتهم حقوقهم وبقي لنا من ثمرها بقية، ثم جئت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وهو جالس فاخبرته بذلك، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم لعمر: اسمع وهو جالس يا عمر، فقال: الا يكون قد علمنا انك رسول الله، والله إنك لرسول الله".
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah: My father was martyred on the day (of the battle) of Uhud and his creditors demanded the debt back in a harsh manner. So I went to Allah's Apostle and informed him of that, he asked them to accept the fruits of my garden and excuse my father, but they refused. So, Allah's Apostle did not give them the fruits, nor did he cut them and distribute them among them, but said, "I will come to you tomorrow morning." So, he came to us the next morning and walked about in between the date-palms and invoked Allah to bless their fruits. I plucked the fruits and gave back all the rights of the creditors in full, and a lot of fruits were left for us. Then I went to Allah's Apostle, who was sitting, and informed him about what happened. Allah's Apostle told `Umar, who was sitting there, to listen to the story. `Umar said, "Don't we know that you are Allah's Apostle? By Allah! you are Allah's Apostle!"
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Number: 2709
حدثني محمد بن بشار، حدثنا عبد الوهاب، حدثنا عبيد الله، عن وهب بن كيسان، عن جابر بن عبد الله رضي الله عنهما، قال:" توفي ابي وعليه دين فعرضت على غرمائه ان ياخذوا التمر بما عليه، فابوا، ولم يروا ان فيه وفاء، فاتيت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فذكرت ذلك له، فقال: إذا جددته فوضعته في المربد آذنت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فجاء ومعه ابو بكر، وعمر، فجلس عليه ودعا بالبركة، ثم قال: ادع غرماءك فاوفهم، فما تركت احدا له على ابي دين إلا قضيته، وفضل ثلاثة عشر وسقا سبعة عجوة وستة لون او ستة عجوة وسبعة لون، فوافيت مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم المغرب، فذكرت ذلك له فضحك، فقال: ائت ابا بكر، وعمر فاخبرهما، فقالا: لقد علمنا إذ صنع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ما صنع ان سيكون ذلك". وقال هشام: عن وهب، عن جابر صلاة العصر، ولم يذكر ابا بكر ولا ضحك، وقال: وترك ابي عليه ثلاثين وسقا دينا. وقال ابن إسحاق: عن وهب، عن جابر صلاة الظهر.
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah: My father died and was in debt. I suggested that his creditors take the fruits (i.e. dates) of my garden in lieu of the debt of my father, but they refused the offer, as they thought that it would not cover the full debt. So, I went to the Prophet and told him about it. He said (to me), "When you pluck the dates and collect them in the Mirbad (i.e. a place where dates are dried), call me (Allah's Apostle)." Finally he came accompanied by Abu Bakr and `Umar and sat on the dates and invoked Allah to bless them. Then he said, "Call your creditors and give them their full rights." So, I paid all my father's creditors in full and yet thirteen extra Wasqs of dates remained, seven of which were 'Ajwa and six were Laun or six of which were Ajwa and seven were Laun. I met Allah's Apostle at sunset and informed him about it. On that he smiled and said, "Go to Abu Bakr and `Umar and tell them about it." They said, "We perceived that was going to happen, as Allah's Apostle did what he did."
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Number: 2781
حدثنا محمد بن سابق، او الفضل بن يعقوب عنه، حدثنا شيبان ابو معاوية، عن فراس، قال: قال الشعبي، حدثني جابر بن عبد الله الانصاري رضي الله عنهما، ان اباه استشهد يوم احد، وترك ست بنات، وترك عليه دينا، فلما حضر جداد النخل، اتيت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقلت: يا رسول الله، قد علمت ان والدي استشهد يوم احد، وترك عليه دينا كثيرا، وإني احب ان يراك الغرماء، قال: اذهب فبيدر كل تمر على ناحيته، ففعلت، ثم دعوته، فلما نظروا إليه اغروا بي تلك الساعة، فلما راى ما يصنعون اطاف حول اعظمها بيدرا ثلاث مرات، ثم جلس عليه، ثم قال: ادع اصحابك، فما زال يكيل لهم حتى ادى الله امانة والدي، وانا والله راض ان يؤدي الله امانة والدي، ولا ارجع إلى اخواتي بتمرة، فسلم والله البيادر كلها حتى اني انظر إلى البيدر الذي عليه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم كانه لم ينقص تمرة واحدة".
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah Al-Ansari: My father was martyred on the day (of the Ghazwa) of Uhud and left six daughters and some debts to be paid. When the time of plucking the date-fruits came, I went to Allah's Apostle and said, "O Allah's Apostle! you know that my father was martyred on Uhud's day and owed much debt, and I wish that the creditors would see you." The Prophet said, "Go and collect the various kinds of dates and place them separately in heaps"' I did accordingly and called him. On seeing him, the creditors started claiming their rights pressingly at that time. When the Prophet saw how they behaved, he went round the biggest heap for three times and sat over it and said, "Call your companions (i.e. the creditors)." Then he kept on measuring and giving them, till Allah cleared all my father's debts. By Allah, it would have pleased me that Allah would clear the debts of my father even though I had not taken a single date to my sisters. But by Allah, all the heaps were complete, (as they were) and I looked at the heap where Allah's Apostle was sitting and noticed as if not a single date had been taken thereof.
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Number: 4053
حدثني احمد بن ابي سريج , اخبرنا عبيد الله بن موسى , حدثنا شيبان , عن فراس , عن الشعبي , قال: حدثني جابر بن عبد الله رضي الله عنهما , ان اباه استشهد يوم احد وترك عليه دينا , وترك ست بنات , فلما حضر جزاز النخل قال: اتيت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فقلت: قد علمت ان والدي قد استشهد يوم احد وترك دينا كثيرا وإني احب ان يراك الغرماء , فقال:" اذهب فبيدر كل تمر على ناحية" , ففعلت ثم دعوته , فلما نظروا إليه كانهم اغروا بي تلك الساعة , فلما راى ما يصنعون اطاف حول اعظمها بيدرا ثلاث مرات , ثم جلس عليه , ثم قال:" ادع لي اصحابك" , فما زال يكيل لهم حتى ادى الله عن والدي امانته , وانا ارضى ان يؤدي الله امانة والدي ولا ارجع إلى اخواتي بتمرة , فسلم الله البيادر كلها وحتى إني انظر إلى البيدر الذي كان عليه النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم كانها لم تنقص تمرة واحدة.
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah: That his father was martyred on the day of the battle of Uhud and was in debt and left six (orphan) daughters. Jabir, added, "When the season of plucking the dates came, I went to Allah's Apostle and said, "You know that my father was martyred on the day of Uhud, and he was heavily in debt, and I would like that the creditors should see you." The Prophet said, "Go and pile every kind of dates apart." I did so and called him (i.e. the Prophet). When the creditors saw him, they started claiming their debts from me then in such a harsh manner (as they had never done before). So when he saw their attitude, he went round the biggest heap of dates thrice, and then sat over it and said, 'O Jabir), call your companions (i.e. the creditors).' Then he kept on measuring (and giving) to the creditors (their due) till Allah paid all the debt of my father. I would have been satisfied to retain nothing of those dates for my sisters after Allah had paid the debts of my father. But Allah saved all the heaps (of dates), so that when I looked at the heap where the Prophet had been sitting, it seemed as if a single date had not been taken away thereof."
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة