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Biography: Imam Bukhari (rh)
صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كتاب الطب
The Book of Medicine
باب الرقى بفاتحة الكتاب:
(33) Chapter. To do Ruqya by reciting Surat Al-Fatiha (the Opening of Book).
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Hadith Number: 5736
حدثني محمد بن بشار، حدثنا غندر، حدثنا شعبة، عن ابي بشر، عن ابي المتوكل، عن ابي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه:" ان ناسا من اصحاب النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم اتوا على حي من احياء العرب فلم يقروهم، فبينما هم كذلك إذ لدغ سيد اولئك، فقالوا: هل معكم من دواء او راق، فقالوا: إنكم لم تقرونا ولا نفعل حتى تجعلوا لنا جعلا، فجعلوا لهم قطيعا من الشاء، فجعل يقرا بام القرآن، ويجمع بزاقه، ويتفل، فبرا فاتوا بالشاء، فقالوا: لا ناخذه حتى نسال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فسالوه فضحك، وقال: وما ادراك انها رقية خذوها واضربوا لي بسهم".
Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri: Some of the companions of the Prophet came across a tribe amongst the tribes of the Arabs, and that tribe did not entertain them. While they were in that state, the chief of that tribe was bitten by a snake (or stung by a scorpion). They said, (to the companions of the Prophet), "Have you got any medicine with you or anybody who can treat with Ruqya?" The Prophet's companions said, "You refuse to entertain us, so we will not treat (your chief) unless you pay us for it." So they agreed to pay them a flock of sheep. One of them (the Prophet's companions) started reciting Surat-al-Fatiha and gathering his saliva and spitting it (at the snake-bite). The patient got cured and his people presented the sheep to them, but they said, "We will not take it unless we ask the Prophet (whether it is lawful)." When they asked him, he smiled and said, "How do you know that Surat-al-Fatiha is a Ruqya? Take it (flock of sheep) and assign a share for me."


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 2276
حدثنا ابو النعمان، حدثنا ابو عوانة، عن ابي بشر، عن ابي المتوكل، عن ابي سعيد رضي الله عنه، قال:" انطلق نفر من اصحاب النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في سفرة سافروها حتى نزلوا على حي من احياء العرب، فاستضافوهم، فابوا ان يضيفوهم، فلدغ سيد ذلك الحي، فسعوا له بكل شيء، لا ينفعه شيء، فقال بعضهم: لو اتيتم هؤلاء الرهط الذين نزلوا لعله ان يكون عند بعضهم شيء فاتوهم، فقالوا: يا ايها الرهط، إن سيدنا لدغ وسعينا له بكل شيء لا ينفعه، فهل عند احد منكم من شيء؟ فقال بعضهم: نعم، والله إني لارقي، ولكن والله لقد استضفناكم فلم تضيفونا، فما انا براق لكم حتى تجعلوا لنا جعلا فصالحوهم على قطيع من الغنم، فانطلق يتفل عليه، ويقرا: الحمد لله رب العالمين سورة الفاتحة آية 2، فكانما نشط من عقال فانطلق يمشي وما به قلبة، قال: فاوفوهم جعلهم الذي صالحوهم عليه، فقال بعضهم: اقسموا، فقال: الذي رقى، لا تفعلوا حتى ناتي النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فنذكر له الذي كان فننظر ما يامرنا، فقدموا على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فذكروا له، فقال: وما يدريك انها رقية، ثم قال: قد اصبتم اقسموا واضربوا لي معكم سهما، فضحك رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم"، قال ابو عبد الله: وقال شعبة: حدثنا ابو بشر، سمعت ابا المتوكل بهذا.
Narrated Abu Sa`id: Some of the companions of the Prophet went on a journey till they reached some of the 'Arab tribes (at night). They asked the latter to treat them as their guests but they refused. The chief of that tribe was then bitten by a snake (or stung by a scorpion) and they tried their best to cure him but in vain. Some of them said (to the others), "Nothing has benefited him, will you go to the people who resided here at night, it may be that some of them might possess something (as treatment)," They went to the group of the companions (of the Prophet) and said, "Our chief has been bitten by a snake (or stung by a scorpion) and we have tried everything but he has not benefited. Have you got anything (useful)?" One of them replied, "Yes, by Allah! I can recite a Ruqya, but as you have refused to accept us as your guests, I will not recite the Ruqya for you unless you fix for us some wages for it." They agrees to pay them a flock of sheep. One of them then went and recited (Surat-ul-Fatiha): 'All the praises are for the Lord of the Worlds' and puffed over the chief who became all right as if he was released from a chain, and got up and started walking, showing no signs of sickness. They paid them what they agreed to pay. Some of them (i.e. the companions) then suggested to divide their earnings among themselves, but the one who performed the recitation said, "Do not divide them till we go to the Prophet and narrate the whole story to him, and wait for his order." So, they went to Allah's Apostle and narrated the story. Allah's Apostle asked, "How did you come to know that Suratul- Fatiha was recited as Ruqya?" Then he added, "You have done the right thing. Divide (what you have earned) and assign a share for me as well." The Prophet smiled thereupon.


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة