صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كتاب الأدب
The Book of Al-Adab (Good Manners)
باب ما ينهى من السباب واللعن:
(44) Chapter. What is forbidden as regards calling bad names and cursing.
Hadith Number: 6050
حدثني عمر بن حفص، حدثنا ابي، حدثنا الاعمش، عن المعرور هو ابن سويد، عن ابي ذر، قال: رايت عليه بردا وعلى غلامه بردا، فقلت: لو اخذت هذا فلبسته كانت حلة واعطيته ثوبا آخر، فقال: كان بيني وبين رجل كلام وكانت امه اعجمية، فنلت منها فذكرني إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال لي:" اساببت فلانا؟" قلت: نعم، قال:" افنلت من امه؟" قلت: نعم، قال:" إنك امرؤ فيك جاهلية" قلت على حين ساعتي: هذه من كبر السن، قال:" نعم، هم إخوانكم جعلهم الله تحت ايديكم، فمن جعل الله اخاه تحت يده فليطعمه مما ياكل وليلبسه مما يلبس، ولا يكلفه من العمل ما يغلبه، فإن كلفه ما يغلبه فليعنه عليه".
Narrated Ma'rur: I saw Abu Dhar wearing a Burd (garment) and his slave too was wearing a Burd, so I said (to Abu Dhar), "If you take this (Burda of your slave) and wear it (along with yours), you will have a nice suit (costume) and you may give him another garment." Abu Dhar said, "There was a quarrel between me and another man whose mother was a non-Arab and I called her bad names. The man mentioned (complained about) me to the Prophet. The Prophet said, "Did you abuse so-and-so?" I said, "Yes" He said, "Did you call his mother bad names?" I said, "Yes". He said, "You still have the traits of (the Pre-lslamic period of) ignorance." I said. "(Do I still have ignorance) even now in my old age?" He said, "Yes, they (slaves or servants) are your brothers, and Allah has put them under your command. So the one under whose hand Allah has put his brother, should feed him of what he eats, and give him dresses of what he wears, and should not ask him to do a thing beyond his capacity. And if at all he asks him to do a hard task, he should help him therein."
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Number: 30
حدثنا عبد الرحمن بن المبارك، حدثنا حماد بن زيد، حدثنا ايوب ويونس، عن الحسن، عن الاحنف بن قيس، قال: ذهبت لانصر هذا الرجل فلقيني ابو بكرة، فقال: اين تريد؟ قلت: انصر هذا الرجل، قال: ارجع، فإني سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، يقول:" إذا التقى المسلمان بسيفيهما، فالقاتل والمقتول في النار، فقلت: يا رسول الله، هذا القاتل، فما بال المقتول؟ قال: إنه كان حريصا على قتل صاحبه".
Narrated Al-Ma'rur: At Ar-Rabadha I met Abu Dhar who was wearing a cloak, and his slave, too, was wearing a similar one. I asked about the reason for it. He replied, "I abused a person by calling his mother with bad names." The Prophet said to me, 'O Abu Dhar! Did you abuse him by calling his mother with bad names You still have some characteristics of ignorance. Your slaves are your brothers and Allah has put them under your command. So whoever has a brother under his command should feed him of what he eats and dress him of what he wears. Do not ask them (slaves) to do things beyond their capacity (power) and if you do so, then help them.' "
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة