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Biography: Imam Bukhari (rh)
صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كتاب الأحكام
The Book of Al-Ahkam (Judgements)
باب السمع والطاعة للإمام ما لم تكن معصية:
Chapter. To listen to and obey one’s Imam (Muslim ruler) as long as his orders involve not one in disobedience (to Allah).
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Hadith Number: 7145
حدثنا عمر بن حفص بن غياث، حدثنا ابي، حدثنا الاعمش، حدثنا سعد بن عبيدة، عن ابي عبد الرحمن، عن علي رضي الله عنه، قال:" بعث النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم سرية، وامر عليهم رجلا من الانصار وامرهم ان يطيعوه، فغضب عليهم، وقال: اليس قد امر النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ان تطيعوني، قالوا: بلى، قال: قد عزمت عليكم لما جمعتم حطبا واوقدتم نارا ثم دخلتم فيها، فجمعوا حطبا فاوقدوا نارا، فلما هموا بالدخول فقام ينظر بعضهم إلى بعض، قال بعضهم: إنما تبعنا النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فرارا من النار افندخلها، فبينما هم كذلك، إذ خمدت النار وسكن غضبه، فذكر للنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال: لو دخلوها ما خرجوا منها ابدا، إنما الطاعة في المعروف".
Narrated `Ali: The Prophet sent an army unit (for some campaign) and appointed a man from the Ansar as its commander and ordered them (the soldiers) to obey him. (During the campaign) he became angry with them and said, "Didn't the Prophet order you to obey me?" They said, "Yes." He said, "I order you to collect wood and make a fire and then throw yourselves into it." So they collected wood and made a fire, but when they were about to throw themselves into, it they started looking at each other, and some of them said, "We followed the Prophet to escape from the fire. How should we enter it now?" So while they were in that state, the fire extinguished and their commander's anger abated. The event was mentioned to the Prophet and he said, "If they had entered it (the fire) they would never have come out of it, for obedience is required only in what is good." (See Hadith No. 629. Vol. 5)


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 3340
حدثني إسحاق بن نصر، حدثنا محمد بن عبيد، حدثنا ابو حيان، عن ابي زرعة، عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه، قال:" كنا مع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في دعوة فرفع إليه الذراع وكانت تعجبه فنهس منها نهسة، وقال: انا سيد القوم يوم القيامة هل تدرون بمن يجمع الله الاولين والآخرين في صعيد واحد فيبصرهم الناظر ويسمعهم الداعي وتدنو منهم الشمس، فيقول: بعض الناس الا ترون إلى ما انتم فيه إلى ما بلغكم الا تنظرون إلى من يشفع لكم إلى ربكم، فيقول: بعض الناس ابوكم آدم فياتونه، فيقولون: يا آدم انت ابو البشر خلقك الله بيده ونفخ فيك من روحه وامر الملائكة فسجدوا لك واسكنك الجنة الا تشفع لنا إلى ربك الا ترى ما نحن فيه وما بلغنا، فيقول: ربي غضب غضبا لم يغضب قبله مثله، ولا يغضب بعده مثله ونهاني عن الشجرة فعصيته نفسي نفسي اذهبوا إلى غيري اذهبوا إلى نوح فياتون نوحا، فيقولون: يا نوح انت اول الرسل إلى اهل الارض وسماك الله عبدا شكورا اما ترى إلى ما نحن فيه الا ترى إلى ما بلغنا الا تشفع لنا إلى ربك، فيقول: ربي غضب اليوم غضبا لم يغضب قبله مثله ولا يغضب بعده مثله نفسي نفسي ائتوا النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فياتوني فاسجد تحت العرش، فيقال: يا محمد ارفع راسك واشفع تشفع وسل تعطه، قال محمد بن عبيد: لا احفظ سائره".
Narrated Abu Huraira: We were in the company of the Prophet at a banquet and a cooked (mutton) forearm was set before him, and he used to like it. He ate a morsel of it and said, "I will be the chief of all the people on the Day of Resurrection. Do you know how Allah will gather all the first and the last (people) in one level place where an observer will be able to see (all) of them and they will be able to hear the announcer, and the sun will come near to them. Some People will say: Don't you see, in what condition you are and the state to which you have reached? Why don't you look for a person who can intercede for you with your Lord? Some people will say: Appeal to your father, Adam.' They will go to him and say: 'O Adam! You are the father of all mankind, and Allah created you with His Own Hands, and ordered the angels to prostrate for you, and made you live in Paradise. Will you not intercede for us with your Lord? Don't you see in what (miserable) state we are, and to what condition we have reached?' On that Adam will reply, 'My Lord is so angry as He has never been before and will never be in the future; (besides), He forbade me (to eat from) the tree, but I disobeyed (Him), (I am worried about) myself! Myself! Go to somebody else; go to Noah.' They will go to Noah and say; 'O Noah! You are the first amongst the messengers of Allah to the people of the earth, and Allah named you a thankful slave. Don't you see in what a (miserable) state we are and to what condition we have reached? Will you not intercede for us with your Lord? Noah will reply: 'Today my Lord has become so angry as he had never been before and will never be in the future Myself! Myself! Go to the Prophet (Muhammad). The people will come to me, and I will prostrate myself underneath Allah's Throne. Then I will be addressed: 'O Muhammad! Raise your head; intercede, for your intercession will be accepted, and ask (for anything). for you will be given. "


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 4340
حدثنا مسدد، حدثنا عبد الواحد، حدثنا الاعمش، قال: حدثني سعد بن عبيدة، عن ابي عبد الرحمن، عن علي رضي الله عنه، قال: بعث النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم سرية، فاستعمل رجلا من الانصار وامرهم ان يطيعوه، فغضب، فقال: اليس امركم النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ان تطيعوني؟ قالوا: بلى، قال: فاجمعوا لي حطبا، فجمعوا، فقال: اوقدوا نارا، فاوقدوها، فقال: ادخلوها، فهموا، وجعل بعضهم يمسك بعضا، ويقولون: فررنا إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم من النار، فما زالوا حتى خمدت النار، فسكن غضبه، فبلغ النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال:"لو دخلوها ما خرجوا منها إلى يوم القيامة، الطاعة في المعروف".
Narrated `Ali: The Prophet sent a Sariya under the command of a man from the Ansar and ordered the soldiers to obey him. He (i.e. the commander) became angry and said "Didn't the Prophet order you to obey me!" They replied, "Yes." He said, "Collect fire-wood for me." So they collected it. He said, "Make a fire." When they made it, he said, "Enter it (i.e. the fire)." So they intended to do that and started holding each other and saying, "We run towards (i.e. take refuge with) the Prophet from the fire." They kept on saying that till the fire was extinguished and the anger of the commander abated. When that news reached the Prophet he said, "If they had entered it (i.e. the fire), they would not have come out of it till the Day of Resurrection. Obedience (to somebody) is required when he enjoins what is good."


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 7257
حدثنا محمد بن بشار، حدثنا غندر، حدثنا شعبة، عن زبيد، عن سعد بن عبيدة، عن ابي عبد الرحمن، عن علي رضي الله عنه، ان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم" بعث، جيشا وامر عليهم رجلا، فاوقد نارا، وقال: ادخلوها فارادوا ان يدخلوها، وقال آخرون: إنما فررنا منها، فذكروا للنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال للذين ارادوا ان يدخلوها: لو دخلوها لم يزالوا فيها إلى يوم القيامة، وقال للآخرين: لا طاعة في معصية، إنما الطاعة في المعروف".
Narrated `Ali: The Prophet , sent an army and appointed some man their commander The man made a fire and then said (to the soldiers), "Enter it." Some of them intended to enter it while some others said, 'We have run away from it (i.e., embraced Islam to save ourselves from the 'fire')." They mentioned that to the Prophet, and he said about people who had intended to enter the fire. ''If they had entered it, they would have remained In it till the Day of Resurrection.'' Then he said to others, "No obedience for evil deeds, obedience is required only in what is good ."


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة