صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كتاب الأحكام
The Book of Al-Ahkam (Judgements)
باب كيف يبايع الإمام الناس:
(43) Chapter. How do the people give the Baia (pledge) to the Imam (ruler).
Hadith Number: 7207
حدثنا عبد الله بن محمد بن اسماء، حدثنا جويرية، عن مالك، عن الزهري، ان حميد بن عبد الرحمن اخبره، ان المسور بن مخرمة اخبره، ان الرهط الذين ولاهم عمر اجتمعوا، فتشاوروا، فقال لهم عبد الرحمن: لست بالذي انافسكم على هذا الامر، ولكنكم إن شئتم اخترت لكم منكم، فجعلوا ذلك إلى عبد الرحمن، فلما ولوا عبد الرحمن امرهم، فمال الناس على عبد الرحمن حتى ما ارى احدا من الناس يتبع اولئك الرهط ولا يطا عقبه، ومال الناس على عبد الرحمن يشاورونه تلك الليالي حتى إذا كانت الليلة التي اصبحنا منها فبايعنا عثمان، قال المسور: طرقني عبد الرحمن بعد هجع من الليل، فضرب الباب حتى استيقظت، فقال: اراك نائما فوالله ما اكتحلت هذه الليلة بكبير نوم، انطلق فادع الزبير، وسعدا، فدعوتهما له فشاورهما ثم دعاني، فقال: ادع لي عليا، فدعوته، فناجاه حتى ابهار الليل، ثم قام علي من عنده وهو على طمع، وقد كان عبد الرحمن يخشى من علي شيئا، ثم قال: ادع لي عثمان، فدعوته، فناجاه حتى فرق بينهما المؤذن بالصبح، فلما صلى للناس الصبح، واجتمع اولئك الرهط عند المنبر، فارسل إلى من كان حاضرا من المهاجرين والانصار وارسل إلى امراء الاجناد، وكانوا وافوا تلك الحجة مع عمر، فلما اجتمعوا، تشهد عبد الرحمن، ثم قال:" اما بعد يا علي، إني قد نظرت في امر الناس فلم ارهم يعدلون بعثمان فلا تجعلن على نفسك سبيلا، فقال: ابايعك على سنة الله ورسوله والخليفتين من بعده"، فبايعه عبد الرحمن وبايعه الناس المهاجرون، والانصار وامراء الاجناد، والمسلمون.
Narrated Al-Miswar bin Makhrama: The group of people whom `Umar had selected as candidates for the Caliphate gathered and consulted each other. `Abdur-Rahman said to them, "I am not going to compete with you in this matter, but if you wish, I would select for you a caliph from among you." So all of them agreed to let `Abdur-Rahman decide the case. So when the candidates placed the case in the hands of `Abdur-Rahman, the people went towards him and nobody followed the rest of the group nor obeyed any after him. So the people followed `Abdur-Rahman and consulted him all those nights till there came the night we gave the oath of allegiance to `Uthman. Al-Miswar (bin Makhrama) added: `Abdur-Rahman called on me after a portion of the night had passed and knocked on my door till I got up, and he said to me, "I see you have been sleeping! By Allah, during the last three nights I have not slept enough. Go and call Az-Zubair and Sa`d.' So I called them for him and he consulted them and then called me saying, 'Call `Ali for me." I called `Ali and he held a private talk with him till very late at night, and then 'Al, got up to leave having had much hope (to be chosen as a Caliph) but `Abdur-Rahman was afraid of something concerning `Ali. `Abdur-Rahman then said to me, "Call `Uthman for me." I called him and he kept on speaking to him privately till the Mu'adh-dhin put an end to their talk by announcing the Adhan for the Fajr prayer. When the people finished their morning prayer and that (six men) group gathered near the pulpit, `Abdur-Rahman sent for all the Muhajirin (emigrants) and the Ansar present there and sent for the army chief who had performed the Hajj with `Umar that year. When all of them had gathered, `Abdur- Rahman said, "None has the right to be worshipped but Allah," and added, "Now then, O `Ali, I have looked at the people's tendencies and noticed that they do not consider anybody equal to `Uthman, so you should not incur blame (by disagreeing)." Then `Abdur-Rahman said (to `Uthman), "I gave the oath of allegiance to you on condition that you will follow Allah's Laws and the traditions of Allah's Apostle and the traditions of the two Caliphs after him." So `Abdur-Rahman gave the oath of allegiance to him, and so did the people including the Muhajirin (emigrants) and the Ansar and the chiefs of the army staff and all the Muslims.
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Number: 1392
حدثنا قتيبة، حدثنا جرير بن عبد الحميد، حدثنا حصين بن عبد الرحمن، عن عمرو بن ميمون الاودي , قال: رايت عمر بن الخطاب رضي الله عنه , قال: يا عبد الله بن عمر اذهب إلى ام المؤمنين عائشة رضي الله عنها , فقل: يقرا عمر بن الخطاب عليك السلام، ثم سلها ان ادفن مع صاحبي، قالت: كنت اريده لنفسي فلاوثرنه اليوم على نفسي، فلما اقبل , قال له: ما لديك؟ , قال: اذنت لك يا امير المؤمنين، قال: ما كان شيء اهم إلي من ذلك المضجع، فإذا قبضت فاحملوني، ثم سلموا، ثم قل: يستاذن عمر بن الخطاب، فإن اذنت لي فادفنوني، وإلا فردوني إلى مقابر المسلمين، إني لا اعلم احدا احق بهذا الامر من هؤلاء النفر الذين توفي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وهو عنهم راض، فمن استخلفوا بعدي فهو الخليفة فاسمعوا له واطيعوا، فسمى عثمان، وعليا، وطلحة , والزبير، وعبد الرحمن بن عوف، وسعد بن ابي وقاص، وولج عليه شاب من الانصار , فقال: ابشر يا امير المؤمنين ببشرى الله كان لك من القدم في الإسلام ما قد علمت، ثم استخلفت فعدلت، ثم الشهادة بعد هذا كله، فقال: ليتني يا ابن اخي، وذلك كفافا لا علي ولا لي اوصي الخليفة من بعدي بالمهاجرين الاولين خيرا ان يعرف لهم حقهم وان يحفظ لهم حرمتهم، واوصيه بالانصار خيرا الذين تبوءوا الدار والإيمان ان يقبل من محسنهم ويعفى عن مسيئهم، واوصيه بذمة الله وذمة رسوله صلى الله عليه وسلم ان يوفى لهم بعهدهم، وان يقاتل من ورائهم وان لا يكلفوا فوق طاقتهم".
Narrated `Amr bin Maimun Al-Audi: I saw `Umar bin Al-Khattab (when he was stabbed) saying, "O `Abdullah bin `Umar! Go to the mother of the believers Aisha and say, `Umar bin Al-Khattab sends his greetings to you,' and request her to allow me to be buried with my companions." (So, Ibn `Umar conveyed the message to `Aisha.) She said, "I had the idea of having this place for myself but today I prefer him (`Umar) to myself (and allow him to be buried there)." When `Abdullah bin `Umar returned, `Umar asked him, "What (news) do you have?" He replied, "O chief of the believers! She has allowed you (to be buried there)." On that `Umar said, "Nothing was more important to me than to be buried in that (sacred) place. So, when I expire, carry me there and pay my greetings to her (`Aisha) and say, `Umar bin Al-Khattab asks permission; and if she gives permission, then bury me (there) and if she does not, then take me to the graveyard of the Muslims. I do not think any person has more right for the caliphate than those with whom Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) was always pleased till his death. And whoever is chosen by the people after me will be the caliph, and you people must listen to him and obey him," and then he mentioned the name of `Uthman, `Ali, Talha, Az-Zubair, `Abdur-Rahman bin `Auf and Sa`d bin Abi Waqqas. By this time a young man from Ansar came and said, "O chief of the believers! Be happy with Allah's glad tidings. The grade which you have in Islam is known to you, then you became the caliph and you ruled with justice and then you have been awarded martyrdom after all this." `Umar replied, "O son of my brother! Would that all that privileges will counterbalance (my short comings), so that I neither lose nor gain anything. I recommend my successor to be good to the early emigrants and realize their rights and to protect their honor and sacred things. And I also recommend him to be good to the Ansar who before them, had homes (in Medina) and had adopted the Faith. He should accept the good of the righteous among them and should excuse their wrongdoers. I recommend him to abide by the rules and regulations concerning the Dhimmis (protectees) of Allah and His Apostle, to fulfill their contracts completely and fight for them and not to tax (overburden) them beyond their capabilities."
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة