صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كتاب العيدين
The Book of The Two Eid (Prayers and Festivals).
باب اعتزال الحيض المصلى:
(21) Chapter. Menstruating women should keep away from the Musalla.
Hadith Number: 981
حدثنا محمد بن المثنى، قال: حدثنا ابن ابي عدي، عن ابن عون، عن محمد، قال: قالت ام عطية:" امرنا ان نخرج فنخرج الحيض والعواتق وذوات الخدور، قال ابن عون: او العواتق ذوات الخدور، فاما الحيض فيشهدن جماعة المسلمين ودعوتهم ويعتزلن مصلاهم".
Narrated Um-`Atiya: We were ordered to go out (for `Id) and also to take along with us the menstruating women, mature girls and virgins staying in seclusion. (Ibn `Aun said, "Or mature virgins staying in seclusion)." The menstruating women could present themselves at the religious gathering and invocation of Muslims but should keep away from their Musalla.
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Number: 324
حدثنا محمد هو ابن سلام، قال: اخبرنا عبد الوهاب، عن ايوب، عن حفصة، قالت: كنا نمنع عواتقنا ان يخرجن في العيدين، فقدمت امراة فنزلت قصر بني خلف، فحدثت عن اختها، وكان زوج اختها غزا مع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ثنتي عشرة غزوة، وكانت اختي معه في ست، قالت: كنا نداوي الكلمى، ونقوم على المرضى، فسالت اختي النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: اعلى إحدانا باس إذا لم يكن لها جلباب ان لا تخرج؟ قال: لتلبسها صاحبتها من جلبابها، ولتشهد الخير ودعوة المسلمين، فلما قدمت ام عطية سالتها، اسمعت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم؟ قالت: بابي نعم، وكانت لا تذكره إلا قالت: بابي سمعته يقول:" يخرج العواتق وذوات الخدور او العواتق ذوات الخدور، والحيض وليشهدن الخير ودعوة المؤمنين، ويعتزل الحيض المصلى"، قالت حفصة: فقلت: الحيض، فقالت: اليس تشهد عرفة وكذا وكذا.
Narrated Aiyub: Hafsa said, 'We used to forbid our young women to go out for the two `Id prayers. A woman came and stayed at the palace of Bani Khalaf and she narrated about her sister whose husband took part in twelve holy battles along with the Prophet and her sister was with her husband in six (out of these twelve). She (the woman's sister) said, "We used to treat the wounded, look after the patients and once I asked the Prophet, 'Is there any harm for any of us to stay at home if she doesn't have a veil?' He said, 'She should cover herself with the veil of her companion and should participate in the good deeds and in the religious gathering of the Muslims.' When Um `Atiya came I asked her whether she had heard it from the Prophet. She replied, "Yes. May my father be sacrificed for him (the Prophet)! (Whenever she mentioned the Prophet she used to say, 'May my father be sacrificed for him) I have heard the Prophet saying, 'The unmarried young virgins and the mature girl who stay often screened or the young unmarried virgins who often stay screened and the menstruating women should come out and participate in the good deeds as well as the religious gathering of the faithful believers but the menstruating women should keep away from the Musalla (praying place).' " Hafsa asked Um `Atiya surprisingly, "Do you say the menstruating women?" She replied, "Doesn't a menstruating woman attend `Arafat (Hajj) and such and such (other deeds)?"
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة