صحيح مسلم
Sahih Muslim
كتاب الإمارة
The Book on Government
باب الاستخلاف وتركه:
Chapter: Appointing a successor or not doing so
Numbering by, Abdul Baqi: 1823, Shamela: 4713
حدثنا ابو كريب محمد بن العلاء ، حدثنا ابو اسامة ، عن هشام بن عروة ، عن ابيه ، عن ابن عمر ، قال: " حضرت ابي حين اصيب، فاثنوا عليه، وقالوا: جزاك الله خيرا، فقال: راغب وراهب، قالوا: استخلف، فقال: اتحمل امركم حيا وميتا، لوددت ان حظي منها الكفاف لا علي، ولا لي فإن استخلف، فقد استخلف من هو خير مني يعني ابا بكر، وإن اترككم، فقد ترككم من هو خير مني رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: عبد الله فعرفت انه حين ذكر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم غير مستخلف ".
It has been narrated on the authority of 'Abdullah bin 'Umar who said: I was present with my father when he was wounded. People praised him and said: May God give you a noble recompense! He said: I am hopeful (of God's mercy) as well as afraid (of His wrath) People said: Appoint anyone as your successor. He said: Should I carry the burden of conducting your affairs in my life as well as in my death? (So far as Caliphate is concerned) I wish I could acquit myself (before the Almighty) in a way that there is neither anything to my credit nor anything to my discredit. If I would appoint my successor, (I would because) one better than me did so. (He meant Abu Bakr.) If I would leave You alone, (I would do so because) one better than me, i. e. the Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) , did so. 'Abdullah says: When he mentioned the Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) I understood that he would not appoint anyone as Caliph.
Numbering by Fuad Abdul Baqi: 1823
حكم: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة
Numbering by, Abdul Baqi: 1823, Shamela: 4714
حدثنا إسحاق بن إبراهيم ، وابن ابي عمر ، ومحمد بن رافع ، وعبد بن حميد والفاظهم متقاربة، قال إسحاق: اخبرنا، وقال الآخران: حدثنا عبد الرزاق ، اخبرنا معمر ، عن الزهري ، اخبرني سالم ، عن ابن عمر ، قال: " دخلت على حفصة، فقالت: اعلمت ان اباك غير مستخلف، قال: قلت: ما كان ليفعل، قالت: إنه فاعل، قال: فحلفت اني اكلمه في ذلك، فسكت حتى غدوت ولم اكلمه، قال: فكنت كانما احمل بيميني جبلا حتى رجعت، فدخلت عليه، فسالني عن وانا اخبره حال الناس، قال: ثم قلت له: إني سمعت الناس، يقولون مقالة، فآليت ان اقولها لك زعموا انك غير مستخلف، وإنه لو كان لك راعي إبل او راعي غنم ثم جاءك وتركها رايت ان قد ضيع، فرعاية الناس اشد، قال: فوافقه قولي، فوضع راسه ساعة ثم رفعه إلي، فقال " إن الله عز وجل يحفظ دينه، وإني لئن لا استخلف، فإن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم لم يستخلف، وإن استخلف فإن ابا بكر قد استخلف، قال: فوالله ما هو إلا ان ذكر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، وابا بكر، فعلمت انه لم يكن ليعدل برسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، احدا وانه غير مستخلف ".
It has been reported on the authority of Ibn 'Umar who said: I entered the apartment of (my sister) Hafsa. She said: Do yoa know that your father is not going to nominate his successor? I said: He won't do that (i. e. he would nominate). She said: He is going to do that. The narrator said: I took an oath that I will talk to him about the matter. I kept quiet until the next morning, still I did not talk to him, and I felt as if I were carryint, a mountain on my right hand. At last I came to him and entered his apartment. (Seeing me) he began to ask me about the condition of the people, and I informed him (about them). Then I said to him: I heard something from the people and took an oath that I will communicate it to you. They presume that you are not going to nominate a successor. If a grazer of camels and sheep that you had appointed comes back to you leaving the cattle, you will (certainly) think that the cattle are lost. To look after the people is more serious and grave. (The dying Caliph) was moved at my words. He bent his head in a thoughtful mood for some time and raised it to me and said: God will doubtlessly protect His religion. If I do not nominate a successor (I have a precedent before me), for the Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) did not nominate his successor. And if I nominate one (I have a precedent), for Abu Bakr (RA) did nominate. The narrator (Ibn 'Umar (RA)) said: By God. when he mentioned the Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) and Abu Bakr, I (at once) understood that he would not place anyone at a par with the Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) and would not nominate anyone.
Numbering by Fuad Abdul Baqi: 1823
حكم: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة