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Biography: Imam Muslim (rh)
صحيح مسلم
Sahih Muslim
كتاب الأشربة
The Book of Drinks
باب إكرام الضيف وفضل إيثاره:
Chapter: Honoring guests and the virtue of showing preference to one's guest
Show diacritics
Numbering by, Abdul Baqi: 2057, Shamela: 5365
حدثنا عبيد الله بن معاذ العنبري ، وحامد بن عمر البكراوي ، ومحمد بن عبد الاعلى القيسي كلهم، عن المعتمر ، واللفظ لابن معاذ ، حدثنا المعتمر بن سليمان، قال: قال ابي : حدثنا ابو عثمان ، انه حدثه عبد الرحمن بن ابي بكر ، ان اصحاب الصفة كانوا ناسا فقراء، وإن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال مرة: " من كان عنده طعام اثنين فليذهب بثلاثة، ومن كان عنده طعام اربعة فليذهب بخامس بسادس " او كما قال، وإن ابا بكر جاء بثلاثة، وانطلق نبي الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بعشرة وابو بكر بثلاثة، قال: فهو وانا وابي وامي، ولا ادري هل قال: وامراتي وخادم بين بيتنا وبيت ابي بكر؟، قال: وإن ابا بكر تعشى عند النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، ثم لبث حتى صليت العشاء ثم رجع، فلبث حتى نعس رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فجاء بعدما مضى من الليل ما شاء الله، قالت له امراته: ما حبسك عن اضيافك او قالت ضيفك؟ قال: او ما عشيتهم، قالت: ابوا حتى تجيء قد عرضوا عليهم فغلبوهم، قال: فذهبت انا فاختبات، وقال يا غنثر: فجدع وسب، وقال: كلوا لا هنيئا، وقال: والله لا اطعمه ابدا، قال: فايم الله ما كنا ناخذ من لقمة إلا ربا من اسفلها اكثر منها، قال: حتى شبعنا وصارت اكثر مما كانت قبل ذلك، فنظر إليها ابو بكر فإذا هي كما هي او اكثر، قال لامراته: يا اخت بني فراس ما هذا قالت؟ لا وقرة عيني لهي الآن اكثر منها قبل ذلك بثلاث مرار، قال: فاكل منها ابو بكر، وقال: إنما كان ذلك من الشيطان يعني يمينه ثم اكل منها لقمة ثم حملها إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فاصبحت عنده، قال: وكان بيننا وبين قوم عقد، فمضى الاجل فعرفنا اثنا عشر رجلا مع كل رجل منهم اناس الله اعلم كم مع كل رجل إلا انه بعث معهم، فاكلوا منها اجمعون او كما قال.
'Abdul Rabman bin Abu Bakr (RA) reported that the people of Suffa were very poor. Once the Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) said (to his Companions): He who amongst you has food for two persons should take three (guests with him), and he who has with him food for four persons should take five or six (guests with him for entertaining them). It was (in accordance with these instructions of the Holy Prophet) that Abu Bakr (RA) brought three persons, and the Apostle of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) brought ten persons (as guests to their respective houses). Abu Bakr (RA) had brought three persons (he himself, and myself), my father and my mother (along with therm). He (the narrator) said: I do not know whether he also said: My wife and one servant who was common between our house and that of Abu Bakr. Abu Bakr (RA) had had his evening meal with Allah's Apostle ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) . He stayed here until night prayer had been offered. He then came back (to the house of Allah's Apostle) ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) and stayed there until Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) felt drowsy and (Abu Bakr) then came (back to his own house) when (a considerable) part of the night had been over, as Allah had desired. His wife said to him: What held you back from your guests? He said: Oh! have you not served them the evening meal (by this time)? She said: It was in fact served to them. but they refused to eat until you came. He ('Abdul Rahman) said: I slunk away and bid myself. He (Abu Bakr) said: O, you stupid fellow, and he reprimanded me, and said to the guests: Eat, though it may not be pleasant now. He said: By Allah. I will never eat it. He ('Abdul Rahman) said: By Allah! we did not take a morsel when from beneath that (there appeared) more until they had eaten to their fill, and lo! it was more than what it was before. Abu Bakr (RA) saw that and found that it was so or more than that. He said to his wife: Sister of Band Firis, what is this? She said: By the coolness of my eyes. it is in excess by three times over the previous one. Then Abu Bakr (RA) ate saying: That was from the Satan (viz. his vow for not eating the food). He then took a morsel out of that and then took it (the rest) to the Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) , and it was kept there until morning, and during (those days) there was a covenant between us and some other people, and the period of covenant was over, and we had appointed twelve officials with every person amongst them. It is Allah only Who knows as to how many people were there with each of them. He sent (this food to them) and all of them ate out of it.

Numbering by Fuad Abdul Baqi: 2057

حكم: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة
Show diacritics
Numbering by, Abdul Baqi: 2057, Shamela: 5366
حدثني محمد بن المثنى ، حدثنا سالم بن نوح العطار ، عن الجريري ، عن ابي عثمان ، عن عبد الرحمن بن ابي بكر ، قال: نزل علينا اضياف لنا، قال: وكان ابي يتحدث إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من الليل، قال: فانطلق، وقال: " يا عبد الرحمن، افرغ من اضيافك، قال: فلما امسيت جئنا بقراهم، قال: فابوا، فقالوا: حتى يجيء ابو منزلنا فيطعم معنا، قال: فقلت لهم: إنه رجل حديد، وإنكم إن لم تفعلوا خفت ان يصيبني منه اذى، قال: فابوا فلما جاء لم يبدا بشيء اول منهم، فقال: افرغتم من اضيافكم؟، قال: قالوا: لا والله ما فرغنا، قال: الم آمر عبد الرحمن؟ قال: وتنحيت عنه، فقال: يا عبد الرحمن قال: فتنحيت، قال: فقال: يا غنثر، اقسمت عليك إن كنت تسمع صوتي إلا جئت، قال: فجئت، فقلت: والله ما لي ذنب هؤلاء اضيافك، فسلهم قد اتيتهم بقراهم، فابوا ان يطعموا حتى تجيء، قال: فقال: ما لكم ان لا تقبلوا عنا قراكم؟، قال: فقال ابو بكر: فوالله لا اطعمه الليلة، قال: فقالوا: فوالله لا نطعمه حتى تطعمه، قال: فما رايت كالشر كالليلة قط، ويلكم ما لكم ان لا تقبلوا عنا قراكم؟، قال: ثم قال: اما الاولى فمن الشيطان هلموا قراكم، قال: فجيء بالطعام فسمى فاكل واكلوا، قال: فلما اصبح غدا على النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال: يا رسول الله، بروا وحنثت، قال: فاخبره، فقال: " بل انت ابرهم واخيرهم "، قال: ولم تبلغني كفارة.
'Abdul Rahman bin Abu Bakr (RA) reported: There came to our house some guests. It was a common practice with my father to (go) and talk to Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) during the night. While going he said: 'Abdul Rahman, entertain the guests. When it was evening we served the food to them, but they refused saying: So long as the owner of the house does not come and join us, we would not take the meal. I said to them: He ('Abu Bakr) is a stern person, and if you would not do that (if you do not take the food), I fear, I may be harmed by him, but they refused. As he (my father) came, the first thing he asked was: Have you served the guests? They (the people of the household) said: We have not served them so far. He said: Did I not command 'Abdul Rahman (to do this)? He ('Abdul Rahman) said: I sunk away and kept myself away by that time. He again said: O stupid fellow, I ask you on oath that in case you hear my voice you come to me. I came and said: By Allah, there is no fault of mine. These are your guests; you may ask them. I provided them with food but they refused to eat until you came. He said to them: Why is it that you did not accept our food? By Allah, I shall not even take food tonight (as you have not taken). They said: By Allah, we would not take until you join us. Thereupon he Abu Bakr (RA) said: I have never seen a more unfortunate night than this. Woe be to thee! that you do not accept from us food prepared for you. He again said: What I did first (that is the taking of vow for not eating the food) was prompted by the Satan. Bring the food. The food was brought, and he ate by reciting the name of Allah and they also ate, and when it was morning he came to Allah's Apostle ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) and said: Allah's Messenger, their oath (that of the guests) came to be true, but mine was not true, and after that he informed him of the whole incident. He said: Your oath came to be the most true and you are the best of them. He (the narrator) said. I do not know whether he made an atonement for it.

Numbering by Fuad Abdul Baqi: 2057

حكم: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة