صحيح مسلم
Sahih Muslim
كتاب فضائل الصحابة
The Book of the Merits of the Companions
باب في فضل سعد بن ابي وقاص رضي الله عنه:
Chapter: The Virtues Of Sa'd Bin Abi Waqqas (RA)
Numbering by, Abdul Baqi: 1748, Shamela: 4556
وحدثنا قتيبة بن سعيد ، حدثنا ابو عوانة ، عن سماك ، عن مصعب بن سعد ، عن ابيه ، قال: " اخذ ابي من الخمس سيفا، فاتى به النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال: هب لي هذا "، فابى فانزل الله عز وجل يسالونك عن الانفال قل الانفال لله والرسول سورة الانفال آية 1.
A hadith has been narrated by Mus'ab bin Sa'd who heard it from his father as saying: My father took a sword from Khums and brought it to the Holy Prophet ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) and said: Grant it to me. He refused. At this Allah revealed (the Qur'anic verse): "They ask thee concerning the spoils of war. Say: The spoils of war are for Allah and the Apostle" (viii. 1).
Numbering by Fuad Abdul Baqi: 1748
حكم: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة
Numbering by, Abdul Baqi: 1748, Shamela: 4557
حدثنا محمد بن المثنى ، وابن بشار واللفظ لابن المثنى، قالا: حدثنا محمد بن جعفر ، حدثنا شعبة ، عن سماك بن حرب ، عن مصعب بن سعد ، عن ابيه ، قال: " نزلت في اربع آيات اصبت سيفا، فاتى به النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال: يا رسول الله، نفلنيه؟، فقال: ضعه، ثم قام، فقال له النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: ضعه من حيث اخذته، ثم قام، فقال: نفلنيه يا رسول الله؟، فقال: ضعه، فقام، فقال: يا رسول الله، نفلنيه ااجعل كمن لا غناء له؟، فقال له النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: ضعه من حيث اخذته "، قال: فنزلت هذه الآية يسالونك عن الانفال قل الانفال لله والرسول سورة الانفال آية 1.
A hadith has been narrated by Mus'ab bin Sa'd who heard it from his father as saying: "Four verses of the Qur'an have been revealed about me. I found a sword (among the spoils of war). It was brought to the Holy Prophet ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) . He (my father) said: Messenger of Allah, bestow it upon me. The Apostle of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) said: Place it there. Then he (my father) stood up and the Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) said to him: Place it from where you got it. (At this) he (my father) said again: Messenger of Allah, bestow it upon me. Shall I be treated like one who has no share in (the booty)? The Apostle of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) (may peace be upon him said: Place it from where you got it. At this was revealed the verse: "They ask thee about the spoils of war.... Say: The spoils of war are for Allah and the Messenger"
Numbering by Fuad Abdul Baqi: 1748
حكم: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة
Numbering by, Abdul Baqi: 1748, Shamela: 6238
حدثنا ابو بكر بن ابي شيبة ، وزهير بن حرب ، قالا: حدثنا الحسن بن موسى ، حدثنا زهير ، حدثنا سماك بن حرب ، حدثني مصعب بن سعد ، عن ابيه ، انه نزلت فيه آيات من القرآن، قال: " حلفت ام سعد ان لا تكلمه ابدا حتى يكفر بدينه، ولا تاكل ولا تشرب، قالت: زعمت ان الله وصاك بوالديك، وانا امك وانا آمرك بهذا، قال: مكثت ثلاثا حتى غشي عليها من الجهد، فقام ابن لها، يقال له عمارة، فسقاها فجعلت تدعو على سعد، فانزل الله عز وجل في القرآن هذه الآية: ووصينا الإنسان بوالديه حسنا سورة العنكبوت آية 8 وإن جاهداك على ان تشرك بي سورة لقمان آية 15 وفيها وصاحبهما في الدنيا معروفا سورة لقمان آية 15، قال: واصاب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم غنيمة عظيمة، فإذا فيها سيف، فاخذته فاتيت به الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقلت: نفلني هذا السيف، فانا من قد علمت حاله، فقال: رده من حيث اخذته، فانطلقت حتى إذا اردت ان القيه في القبض لامتني نفسي، فرجعت إليه، فقلت: اعطنيه، قال فشد لي صوته: رده من حيث اخذته، قال فانزل الله عز وجل: يسالونك عن الانفال سورة الانفال آية 1، قال: ومرضت فارسلت إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فاتاني، فقلت: دعني اقسم مالي حيث شئت، قال: فابى، قلت: فالنصف، قال: فابى، قلت: فالثلث، قال: فسكت، فكان بعد الثلث جائزا، قال: واتيت على نفر من الانصار، والمهاجرين، فقالوا: تعال نطعمك ونسقك خمرا، وذلك قبل ان تحرم الخمر، قال: فاتيتهم في حش، والحش البستان، فإذا راس جزور مشوي عندهم وزق من خمر، قال: فاكلت وشربت معهم، قال: فذكرت الانصار، والمهاجرين عندهم، فقلت: المهاجرون خير من الانصار، قال: فاخذ رجل احد لحيي الراس، فضربني به فجرح بانفي، فاتيت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فاخبرته، فانزل الله عز وجل في يعني نفسه شان الخمر: إنما الخمر والميسر والانصاب والازلام رجس من عمل الشيطان سورة المائدة آية 90.
Mus'ab bin Sa'd reported on the authority of his father that many verses of the Qur'an had been revealed in connection with him. His mother Umm Sa'd had taken oath that she would never talk with him until he abandoned his faith and she neither ate nor drank and said: Allah has commanded you to treat well your parents and I am your mother and I command you to do this. She passed three days in this state until she fainted because of extreme hunger and at that time her son whose name was Umara stood up and served her drink and she began to curse Sa'd that Allah, the Exalted and Glorions, revealed these verses of the Holy Qur'an:" And We have enjoined upon a person goodness to his parents but if they contend with thee to associate (others) with Me of which you have no knowledge, then obey them not" (xxix. 8) ; Treat thein with customary good in this world" (xxxi. 15). He also reported that there fell to the lot of Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) huge spoils of war and there was one sword in them. I picked that up and came to Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) and said: Bestow this sword upon me (as my share in the spoils of war) and you know my state. Thereupon he said: Return it to the place from where you picked it up. I went back until I decided to throw it in a store but my soul repulsed me so I came back and asked him to give that sword to me. He said in a loud voice to return it to the place from where I had picked it up. It was on this occasion that this verse was revealed:" They asked about the spoils of war" (viii. 1). He further said: I once fell ill and sent a message to Allah's Apostle ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) . He visited me and I said to him: Permit me to distribute (in charity) my property as much as I like. He did not agree. I said: (Permit me to distribute) half of it. He did not agree. I said: (Permit me to distribute) the third part, whereupon he kept quiet and it was after this (that the distribution of one's property in charity) to the extent of one-third was held valid. He further said: I came to a group of persons of the Ansir and Muhajirin and they said: Come, so that we may serve you wine, and it was before the use of wine had been prohibited. I went to them in a garden and there had been with them the roasted head of a camel and a small water-skin containing wine. I ate and drank along with them and there came under discussion the Ansr (Helpers) and Muhajirin (immigrants). I said: The immigrants are better than the Ansar, that a person picked up a portion of the head (of the camel and struck me with it that my nose was injured. I came to Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) and informed him of the situation that Aliah, the Exalted and Glorious, revealed verses pertaining to wine:" Intoxicants and the games of chance and (sacrificing to) stones set up and (divining by) arrows are only an uncleanliness, the devil's work" (v. 90).
Numbering by Fuad Abdul Baqi: 1748
حكم: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة
Numbering by, Abdul Baqi: 1748, Shamela: 6239
حدثنا محمد بن المثنى ، ومحمد بن بشار، قالا: حدثنا محمد بن جعفر ، حدثنا شعبة ، عن سماك بن حرب ، عن مصعب بن سعد ، عن ابيه ، انه قال: انزلت في اربع آيات، وساق الحديث بمعنى حديث زهير، عن سماك، وزاد في حديث شعبة، قال: فكانوا إذا ارادوا ان يطعموها شجروا فاها بعصا ثم اوجروها، وفي حديثه ايضا، فضرب به انف سعد ففزره، وكان انف سعد مفزورا.
This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Simak and the hadith transmitted on the authority of Shu'bah (the words are): When they intended to feed her (Sa'd'. s mother), they opened her mouth with the help of a stick and then put the feed in her mouth, and in the same hadith the words are: He struck the nose of Sa'd and it was injured and Sa'd had (the mark) of wound on his nose.
Numbering by Fuad Abdul Baqi: 1748
حكم: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة